Abstract
This article researches how efficient is the oat and proso market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Moreover, this work offers recommendations to improve operational efficiency of the oat and proso market in Kazakhstan. The research purpose is to offer theoretical and practical background that describes how to use economic mechanisms to develop the agrarian economy in Kazakhstan. The research observation consists of comparative, quantitative, econometric and analytical methods. The research result is to research the efficiency of the internal oat and proso market in Kazakhstan. The research conclusion shows that the Kostanay province is among the leaders in growing oats and the Pavlodar province in growing proso.