Dynamic response improvement of doubly fed induction generator-based wind farm using fuzzy logic controller

Hany M. Hasanien; Essam A. Al-Ammar

doi:10.2478/v10187-012-0041-7

Abstract

Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind farm is today the most widely used concept. This paper presents dynamic response enhancement of DFIG based wind farm under remote fault conditions using the fuzzy logic controller. The goal of the work is to improve the dynamic response of DFIG based wind farm during and after the clearance of fault using the proposed controller. The stability of wind farm during and after the clearance of fault is investigated. The effectiveness of the fuzzy logic controller is then compared with that of a PI controller. The validity of the controllers in restoring the wind farms normal operation after the clearance of fault is illustrated by the simulation results which are carried out using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Simulation results are analyzed under different fault conditions.

References

[1] SUN, T.-CHEN, Z.-BLAABJERG, F. : Transient Analysis of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with DFIG after an External Short-Circuit Fault, Nordic Wind Power Conference, vol. 1, March 2004.
Search in Google Scholar
[2] MUYEEN, S. M.-TAKAHASHI, R.-MURATA, T.-TAMURA, J. : Transient Stability Enhancement of Variable Speed Wind Turbine Driven PMSG with Rectifier-Boost Converter-Inverter, in Proc. International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), Sep 2008.10.1109/ICELMACH.2008.4799893
Search in Google Scholar
[3] CAO, W.-HUANG, X.-FRENCH, I.-LU, B. : Simulation of a Site-Specific Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) for Wind Turbine Applications, in Proc. International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), Sep 2008.
Search in Google Scholar
[4] POURBEIK, P.-KOESSLER, R. J.-DICKMANDER, D. L.-WONG, W. : Integration of Large Wind Farms into Utility Grids (Part 2 - Performance Issues), in Proc. IEEE PES Annual Meeting, vol. 3, 13-17 July 2003.
Search in Google Scholar
[5] DATTA, R.-RANGANATHAN, V. T. : Variable-Speed Wind Power Generation using Doubly Fed Wound Rotor Induction Machine - a Comparison with Alternative Schemes, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 17 No. 3 (Sep 2002), 414-421.10.1109/TEC.2002.801993
Search in Google Scholar
[6] NIIRANEN, J. : Voltage Dip Ride through of a Doubly-Fed Generator Equipped with an Active Crowbar, Nordic Wind Power Conference, vol. 1, March 2004.
Search in Google Scholar
[7] SLOOTWEG, J. G.-de HAAN, S. W. H.-POLINDER, H.-KLING, W. L. : General Model for Representing Variable Speed Wind Turbines in Power System Dynamics Simulations, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 18 No. 1 (Feb 2003), 144-151.10.1109/TPWRS.2002.807113
Search in Google Scholar
[8] HASANIEN, H. M.-MUYEEN, S. M. : Design Optimization of Controller Parameters used in Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System by Genetic Algorithms, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 3 No. 2 (Apr 2012), 200-208.10.1109/TSTE.2012.2182784
Search in Google Scholar
[9] HASANIEN, H. M.-MUYEEN, S. M. : Speed Control of Grid-Connected Switched Reluctance Generator Driven by Variable Speed Wind Turbine using Adaptive Neural Network Controller, Electric Power Systems Research 84 No. 1 (March 2012), 206-213, Elsevier.10.1016/j.epsr.2011.11.019
Search in Google Scholar
[10] MUYEEN, S. M.-HASANIEN, H. M.-TAMURA, J. : Reduction of Frequency Fluctuation for Wind Farm Connected Power Systems by an Adaptive Artificial Neural Network Controlled Energy Capacitor System, IET Renewable Power Generation 6 No. 4 (July 2012), 226-235.10.1049/iet-rpg.2010.0126
Search in Google Scholar
[11] de ALMEIDA, R. G.-LOPES, P. J. A.-BARREIROS, J. A. L. : Improving Power System Dynamic Behavior through Doubly Fed Induction Machine Controlled by Static Converter using Fuzzy Control, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19 No. 4 (Nov 2004), 1942-1950.10.1109/TPWRS.2004.836271
Search in Google Scholar
[12] Release 2008a, MATLAB, The Math Works press, March 2008.
Search in Google Scholar
[13] SOENS, J.-DRIESEN, J.-BELMANS, R. : A Comprehensive Model of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Dynamic Simulations and Power System Studies, in Proc. International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality, Vigo, Spain, April 2003.10.24084/repqj01.389
Search in Google Scholar
[14] KRAUSE, P. C.-WASYNCZUK, O.-SUDHOFF, S. D.: Analysis of Electric Machinery, IEEE Press, New York, 1995, pp. 172-175.
Search in Google Scholar
[15] JOHNSON, G. L. : Wind Energy Systems, reference book, Manhatten, KS, 2001.
Search in Google Scholar
[16] HEIER, S. : Grid Integration of Wind Energy Conversion Systems, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1998.
Search in Google Scholar

Dynamic response improvement of doubly fed induction generator-based wind farm using fuzzy logic controller

Abstract

Paradigm

My account