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Recent invasion of foliage fungi of pines (Pinus spp.) to the Northern Baltics Cover

Recent invasion of foliage fungi of pines (Pinus spp.) to the Northern Baltics

By: Rein Drenkhan and  Märt Hanso  
Open Access
|Mar 2011

Abstract

In the wake of severe climatic extremes during recent years, several new invasive foliage fungi of pines have been reported in Estonia. In this paper the peculiarities of the fast dissemination process, particularly from south to north of two quarantined species, Mycosphaerella pini and M. dearnessii, but also of Diplodia pinea and Cyclaneusma minus on different host species are described. These species were known as destructive pathogens in several countries and continents. By today, the range of M. pini has already reached northern Finland. In its dissemination process we could follow, with the half-year steps, colonization of Estonia from south to north. Some micromorphological features of these alien species were investigated. Hypothetical risk for pine forests was shortly introduced.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10132-011-0077-7 | Journal eISSN: 1736-8723 | Journal ISSN: 1406-9954
Language: English
Page range: 49 - 64
Published on: Mar 24, 2011
Published by: Estonian University of Life Sciences
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2011 Rein Drenkhan, Märt Hanso, published by Estonian University of Life Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.