References
- Aastaraamat Mets 2008. (Yearbook Forest 2008). Centre of Forest Protection and Silviculture / Metsakaitseja metsauuenduskeskus. Tartu 2009: OÜ Paar. 213 pp. (In Estonian and in English).
- Ågren, G. I., Hyvönen, R. 2003. Changes in carbon stores in Swedish forest soils due to increased biomass harvest and increased temperatures analysed with a semi-empirical model. - Forest Ecology and Management, 174, 25-37.
- Bormann, B. T., Gordon, J. C. 1984. Stand density effects in young red alder plantations: productivity, photosynthate partitioning and nitrogen fixation. - Ecology, 65, 394-402.
- Broadmeadow, M. S. J., Ray, D., Samuel, C. J. A. 2005. Climate change and the future for broadleaved tree species in Britain. - Forestry, 78(2), 145-161.
- Canell, M. G. R. 1982. Wood forest biomass and primary production data. Academic Press, London. 361 pp.
- Canell, M. G. R. 1999. Growing trees to sequester carbon in the UK: answers to some common questions. - Forestry, 72(3), 237-247.
- Ferm, A. 1993. Birch production and utilization for energy. - Biomass and Bioenergy, 4(6), 391-404.
- Ferm, A., Kaunisto, S. 1983. Luontaisesti syntyneiden koivumetsiköiden maanpäällinen lehdetön biomassatuotos entisellä turpeennostoalueella kihniön aitonnesevalla. (Summary: Above-ground leafless biomass production of naturally generated birch stands in a peat cut-over area at Aitonneseva, Kihniö). - Folia Forestalia, 558, 1-32. (In Finnish).
- Foley, J. A., De Fries, R., Asner, G. P. 2005. Global consequences of land use. - Science, 309, 570-574.
- Hakkila, P. 1989. Utilization of residual forest biomass. - Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 568 pp.
- Henno, O. 1959. Paremaboniteediliste kaasikute kasvukäik Eesti NSV-s. (Yield tables of silver birch stands growing on fertile site types in Estonian SSR). - Transactions of Estonian Agricultural Academy / EPA teaduslike tööde kogumik, 11, 50-57. (In Estonian).
- Henno, O. 1963. Kasetüvede mahutabel. (Silver birch volume table). - Transactions of Estonian Agricultural Academy / EPA teaduslike tööde kogumik, 29, 49-53. (In Estonian).
- Henno, O. 1965. Kase standardtabel. (Standardtable of silver birch). - Transactions of Estonian Agricultural Academy / EPA teaduslike tööde kogumik, 41, 114-119. (In Estonian).
- Henno, O. 1970. Arukaasikute produktsioonist ja selle kasutamisest. (The bioproduction and utilization of silver birch). IX Eesti Loodusuurijate päev. Tartu, 105-106. (In Estonian).
- Henno, O. 1980. Arukaasikute kasvukäik põhilistes kasvukohatüüpides. (The yielad table of silver birch stands in main site types). Transactions of Estonian Agricultural Academy / EPA teaduslike tööde kogumik, 128, 80-89. (In Estonian).
- Hytönen, J., Saarsalmi, A., Rossi, P. 1995. Biomass production and nutrient uptake of short-rotation plantations. - Silva Fennica, 29(2), 117-139.
- Johansson, T. 1999. Biomass equations for determing fractions of pendula and pubescent birches growing on abandoned farmland and some practical implications. - Biomass and Bioenergy, 16, 223-238.
- Johansson, T. 2007. Biomass production and allometric above- and below-ground relations for young birch stands planted at four spacings on abandoned farmland. - Forestry, 80, 41-52.
- Kasesalu, A. 1965. Kasepuidu füüsikalis-mehaanilistest omadustustest erinevates kasvukohatüüpides. (The physical- and mechanical properties of birch timber in different site types). - Forestry Studies / Metsanduslikud Uurimused, IV, 149-157. (In Estonian).
- Krigul, T. 1971. Metsataksaatori teatmik. (Forest surveyor's reference book). Tartu, 150 pp. (In Estonian).
- Laiho, R., Sanchez, F., Tiarks, A., Dougherty, P. M., Trettin, C. C. 2003. Impacts of intensive forestry on early rotation trends in site carbon pools in the southeastern US. - Forest Ecology and Management, 174, 177-189.
- Lõhmus, E. 2004. Eesti metsakasvukohatüübid. (Forest site types in Estonia). Tartu, 80 pp. (In Estonian).
- Lõhmus, K., Mander, Ü., Tullus, H., Keedus, K. 1996. Productivity, buffering capacity and resources of grey alder forests in Estonia. - Perttu, K., Koppel, A. (eds.). Short rotation willow coppice for renewable energy and improved environment. Uppsala, 95-105.
- Mund, M., Kummetz, E., Hein, M., Bauer, G. A., Schulze, E. D. 2002. Growth and carbon stocks of a spruce forest chronosequence in central Europe. - Forest Ecology and Management, 171, 275-296.
- Ovington, J. D., Madgwick, H. A. I. 1959. The growth and composition of natural stands of birch. I. Dry matter production. - Plant Soil, 10, 271-283.
- Paul, K. I., Polglase, P. J., Richards, G. P. 2003. Predicted change in soil carbon following afforestation or reforestation, and analysis of controlling factors by linking a C accounting model (CAMFor) to models of forest growth (3PG), litter decomposition (GENDEC) and soil C turnover (RothC). - Forest Ecology and Management, 177, 485-501.
- Pussinen, A., Karjalainen, T., Mäkipää, R., Valsta, L., Kellomäki, S. 2002. Forest carbon sequastration and harvest in Scots pine stand under different climate and nitrogen deposition scenarios. - Forest Ecology and Management, 158, 103-115.
- Raulo, J. 1977. Development of dominant trees in Betula pendula Roth. and Betula pubescens Ehrh. plantations. - Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae, 90(4) 1-15.
- Repola, J. 2006. Models for vertical wood density of Scots Pine, Norway Spruce and Birch stems and their application to determine average wood density. - Silva Fennica, 40(4), 673-685.
- Tadaki, Y. 1966. Some discussion on the leaf biomass of forest stands and trees. - Bulletin of Government Forest Experiment Station, 184, 135-162.
- Telenius, B. F. 1999. Stand growth of deciduous pioneer tree species on fertile agricultural land in southern Sweden. - Biomass and Bioenergy, 16, 13-23.
- TSAP-Win Time Series Analysis and Presentation for Dendrochronology and Related Applications Version 0.53 for Microsoft Windows (Copyright © 2003 Frank Rinn, Heidelberg, Rinn Tech.).
- Tullus, H., Mander, Ü., Lõhmus, K., Keedus, K., Uri, V. 1996. Sustainable Forests Management in Estonia. - Blinn, R. C., Thomoson, A. M. (eds.) Planning and Implementing Forest Operations to Achieve Sustainable Forests, 99-101.
- Uri, V. 2000. Halli ja hübriidlepa kultuurid endisel põllumaal ja nende biomassi produktsioon. (Grey alder and hybrid alder plantation on former agricultural land and their biomass production). - Forestry Studies / Metsanduslikud Uurimused, 32, 78-89. (In Estonian with English summary).
- Uri, V., Lõhmus, K., Kiviste, A., Aosaar, J. 2009. The dynamics of biomass production in relation to foliar and root traits in a grey alder (Alnus incana (L.) Moench) plantation on abandoned agricultural land. - Forestry, 82(1), 61-74.
- Uri, V., Lõhmus, K., Ostonen, I., Tullus, H., Lastik, R., Vildo, M. 2007. Biomass production, foliar and root characteristics and nutrient accumulation in young silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) stand growing on abandoned agricultural land. - European Journal of Forest Research, 126(4), 495-506.
- Walle, I. V., Camp, N. V., Casteele, L. V., Verheyen, K., Lemeur, R. 2007. Short-rotation forestry of birch, maple, poplar and willow in Flanders (Belgium) I - Biomass production after 4 years of tree growth. - Biomass and Bioenergy, 31, 267-275.
- Whittaker, R. H., Woodwell, G. M. 1968. Dimension and production relations of trees and shrubs in the Brookhaven forest, New York. - Ecology, 56, 1-25.
- Võsoberg, V. 2009. Kase, hübriidlepa ja halli lepa biomass endistel põllumaadel. (The biomass production of birch, hybrid alder and grey alder in former agricultural areas). Magistritöö (Eesti Maaülikool, Metsandus- ja maaehitusinstituut). (MSc Thesis. Manuscript at the EMU, Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering). Tartu. 50 pp. (In Estonian with English summary).