References
- Bjørndalen, J. E. 1985. Some synchorological aspects of basidophilous pine forests in Fennoscandia. - Vegetatio, 59, 211-224.
- Dufrěne, M., Legrendre, P. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. - Ecological Monographs, 67, 345-366.
- Engelmark, O., Hytteborn, H. 1999. Coniferous forests. - Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 84, 55-74.
- Ilves, A. 1953. Eesti NSV arumetsatüübid. (Estonian forests on mineral soil). - Loodusuurijate Seltsi juubelikoguteos 1853-1953. Tallinn, Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 11-49. (In Estonian).
- Ingerpuu, N., Vellak, K. (eds.). 1998. Eesti sammalde määraja. (Keybook of Estonian bryophytes). Tartu, Eesti Loodusfoto. 239 pp. (In Estonian).
- Kaar, E. 1959. Metsakasvatuse võimalustest Saaremaa looaladel. (Possibilities of forest cultivation on Saaremaa alvars). Tartu, ENSV TA ZBI. 236 pp. (In Estonian).
- Karu, A., Muiste, L. 1958. Eesti metsakasvukohatüübid. (Estonian forest site types). Tallinn, Eesti NSV Põllumajanduse Ministeerium. 43 pp. (In Estonian).
- Kreeb, K. H. 1983. Vegetationskunde. Methoden und Vegetationsformen unter Berücksichtigung ökosystemischer Aspekte. (Vegetation science. Methods and vegetation types considering aspects of ecosystems). Stuttgart, Verlag Eugen Ulmer. 331 S. (In German).
- Kõlli, R., Lemetti, I. 1999. Eesti muldade lühiiseloomustus. I. Normaalsed mineraalmullad. (Short characterization of Estonian soils. I. Normal mineral soils). Tartu, Eesti Põllumajandusülikool. 22 pp. (In Estonian).
- Laasimer, L. 1946. Loometsa ökoloogiast. (Ecology of alvar forest). - Tartu Ülikooli Toimetised. Bioloogilised Teadused, 2, 1-83. (In Estonian).
- Laasimer, L. 1965. Eesti NSV taimkate. (Vegetation of the Estonian S. S. R.). Tallinn, Valgus. 397 pp. (In Estonian).
- Laasimer, L. 1975. Eesti lood ja loometsad, nende kaitse. (Estoniana alvars, alvar forests and their protection). - Renno, O. (ed.). Eesti loodusharulduste kaitseks. Tallinn, Valgus, 90-103. (In Estonian).
- Laasimer, L., Masing, V. 1995. Taimestik ja taimkate. (Flora and vegetation). - Raukas, A. (ed.) Eesti. Loodus. Tallinn, Valgus & Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, 364-401. (In Estonian).
- Leht, M. (ed.). 2007. Eesti taimede määraja. (Keybook of Estonian plants). Tartu, Eesti Loodusfoto. 447 pp. (In Estonian).
- Lillema, A. 1958. Eesti NSV mullastik. (Soils of Estonian S. S. R.). Tallinn, Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus. 199 lk. (In Estonian).
- Linkola, K. 1929. Zur Kenntniss der Waldtypen Eestis. (About Estonian forest types). - Acta Forestalia Fennica, 34, 1-74. (In German).
- Linkola, K. 1930. Über die Halbhainwäldern in Eesti. (About boreo-nemoral forests in Estonia). - Acta Forestalia Fennica, 36, 3-30. (In German).
- Lippmaa, T. 1940. Loometsa ökoloogiast. (Ecology of alvar forest). Neljanda Eesti Loodusteadlastepäeva ettekannete kokkuvõtted. Tartu, 17-21. (In Estonian).
- Lõhmus, E. 1974. Metsad rabadest nõmmede ja loopealseteni. (Forests ranging from pine bogs to heaths and alvars). - U. Valk, J. Eilart (eds.). Eesti metsad. Tallinn, Valgus, 60-98.
- Lõhmus, E. 2004. Eesti metsakasvukohatüübid. (Estonian forest site types). Tartu, Eesti Loodusfoto. 80 pp. (In Estonian).
- McCune, B., Mefford, M. J. 1999. PC ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data, version 4. Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA, MjM Software Design. 237 pp.
- Meier, E., Paal, J. 2009. Cryptogams in Estonian alvar forests: species composition and their substrata in stands of different age and management intensity. - Annales Botanici Fennici, 48, 1-20.
- Meier, E., Paal, J., Liira, J., Jüriado, I. 2005. Influence of tree stand age and management on the species diversity in Estonian eutrophic alvar and boreo-nemoralforests. - Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 20 (Supplement 6), 135-144.
- Myklestad, Å., Sætersdal, M. 2003. Effects of restoration and intensified land use on vascular plant species richness in traditionally managed hay meadows. - Annales Botanici Fennici, 40, 423-441.
- Paal, J. 1998. Rare and threatened plant communities in Estonia. - Biodiversity and conservation, 7, 1027-1049.
- Paal, J. 2005. Estonian mires. - Steiner, G. M. (ed.). Moore - von Sibirien bis Feuerland / Mires - from Siberia to Tierra del Fuego. Linz, Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum. Stapfia, 85, 117-146.
- Pärt, E., Adermann, V., Lepiku, P. 2008. Forest resources. Yearbook Forest 2007. Tartu, Metsakaitse- ja metsauuenduskeskus, 1-44.
- Sebastià, M. T., Casals, P., Vojnikovič, S., Bogunič, F., Beus, V. 2005. Plant diversity and soil properties in pristine and managed stands from Bosnian mixed forests. - Forestry, 78, 297-303.
- StatSoft Inc., 2001. STATISTICA (data analysis software system), ver. 6. -
- Sterner, R. 1938. Flora der Insel Öland. (Flora of Öland island). - Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 9, 10-12. (In German).
- Ter Braak, C.,J.,F., Šmilauer, P. 2002. CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user's guide. Wageningen & České Budějovice, Biometris. 352 pp.
- Trass, H., Randlane, T. (eds.). 1994. Eesti suursamblikud. (Estonian macrolichens). Tartu, Tartu Ülikool. 399 + 96 pp. (In Estonian).
- Viilma, K. 2001. Loometsad ja nende väärtus Raplamaal. (Alvar forests in Raplamaa and tehir value). - Ehrpais, J. (ed.). Loometsad. Raplamaal 11. septembril 2001 toimunud konverentsi materjale. Rapla, OÜ Vali Press, 36-42.
- WRB 1998. World reference base for soil resources. World Soil Resources Reports 84. Rome, FAO.
Language: English, Estonian
Page range: 42 - 67
Published on: Mar 24, 2011
Published by: Estonian University of Life Sciences
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2011 Jaanus Paal, Elle Rajandu, Igna Rooma, published by Estonian University of Life Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.