Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Genetic Diversity of Leafy Liverwort Species (Jungermanniidae, Marchantiophyta) in Poland: Diversity of Leafy Liverwort Species with Various Reproductive Modes Cover

Genetic Diversity of Leafy Liverwort Species (Jungermanniidae, Marchantiophyta) in Poland: Diversity of Leafy Liverwort Species with Various Reproductive Modes

Open Access
|Feb 2013

References

  1. Adamczak M., Buczkowska K., Bączkiewicz A. & Wachowiak W. 2005. Comparison of allozyme variability in Polish populations of two species of Ptilidium Nees (Hepaticae) with contrasting degrees of sexual reproduction. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 26(2): 151-165.
  2. Anderson L. E. 1963. Modern species concepts: Moses. Bryologist 66: 107-119.10.1639/0007-2745(1963)66[107:M]2.0.CO;2
  3. Anderson L. E. 1980. Cytology and reproductive biology of mosses. In: R. J. Taylor & A. E. Leviton (eds.). The mosses of North America, pp. 37-76. Pacific Division of the American Association of the Advancement of Science, San Francisco.
  4. Akiyama H. & Hiraoka T. 1994. Allozyme variability within and Divergence among populations of the liverwort Conocephalum conicum (Marchantiales: Hepaticae) in Japan. J. Plant Res. 107: 307-320.10.1007/BF02344259
  5. Bączkiewicz A. & Buczkowska K. 2005. Genetic variability of the Aneura pinguis complex (Hepaticae) in central and western Europe. Biol. Letters 42(1): 61-72.
  6. Bączkiewicz A. & Buczkowska K. 2006. Genetic variation of Ptilidium pulcherrimum populations from manager forests in Poland. In: P. Kočárek, V. Plášek & K. Mala chová (eds.). Environmental Changes and Biological Assessment III. Scripta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Ostraviensis 163: 108-113.
  7. Bengtsson B. O. 2003. Genetic variation in organisms with sexual and asexual reproduction. J. Evol. Biol. 16: 189-199.10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00523.x
  8. Bisang I. & Hedennäs L. 2005. Sex ratio patterns in dioecious bryophytes revisited. J. Bryol. 7: 207-219.10.1179/174328205X69959
  9. Bischler H. & Boisselier-Duba yle M. C. 1997. Population Genetics and Variation in Liverworts. Advances in Bryology 6: 1-34.
  10. Boisselier-Dubayle M. C. & Bischler H. 1997. Enzyme polymorphism in Preissia quadrata (Hepaticae, Marchantiaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 205: 73-84.
  11. Boisselier-Dubayle M. C., Jubier M.F., Lejeune B. & Bischler H. 1995. Genetic variability in the three subspecies of Marchantia polymorpha (Hepaticae): isozymes, RFLP and RAPD markers. Taxon 44: 363-376.
  12. Boisselier-Dubayle M. C., Lambourdiere J. & Bischler H. 1998a. Taxa delimitation in Reboulia investigated with morphological, cytological, and isozyme markers. Bryologist 101: 61-69.
  13. Boisselier-Dubayle M. C., Lambourdiere J. & Bischler H. 1998b. The leafy liverwort Porella baueri (Porellaceae) is an allopolyploid. Pl. Syst. Evol. 210: 175-197.10.1007/BF00985667
  14. Bowker M. A., Stark L. R. McLetchie D. N. & Mishler B. D. 2000. Sex expression, skwed sex ratios, and microhabitat distribution in the dioecious desert moss Syntrochia caninervis (Pottiaceae). Am. J. Bot 87: 517-526.
  15. Buczkowska K. 2004. Genetic differentiation of Calypogeiafissa Raddi (Hepaticae, Jungermanniales) in Poland.10.1007/s00606-003-0156-9
  16. Pl. Syst. Evol. 247:187-201.
  17. Buczkowska K., Sawicki J., Szczecińska M., Klama H., Milewicz M. & Bączkiewicz A. 2010. Genetic variation in liverwort Bazzania trilobata inferred from ISSR markers. J. Bryol. 32: 265-274.10.1179/037366810X12814321877660
  18. Cromberg N. 1996. Isozyme evidence of relationships within Sphagnum sect. Acutifolia Sphagnaceae, Bryophyta). Pl. Syst. Evol. 203: 41-64.
  19. Cromberg N. 1998. Population structure and interspecific differentiation of the peat moss sister species Sphagnumrubellum and S. capillifolium (Sphagnaceae) in northern Europe. Pl. Syst. Evol. 209: 139-158.10.1007/BF00985226
  20. Cromberg N. 2000a. Absence of variation in populations of the liverwort Plagochlila porelloides from northern Greece and southern Scandinavia. Lidbergia 25: 20-24.
  21. Cromberg N. 2000b. Genetic diversity of the epiphytic Leucodon sciuroides in formerly glaciated versus nonglaciated parts of Europe. Heredity 84: 710-720.10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00719.x
  22. Cromberg N. 2002. Colonization dynamics of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens on Islands in a Balticland uplift area: reproduction, genet distribution and genetic variation. J. Ecol. 90:925-935.10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00723.x
  23. Cromberg N., Anderson K., Wyatt R. & Odrzykoski I. J. 2003. Clonal distribution, fertility and sex ratios of the moss Plagionium affine (Bland.) T. Kop. In forest of contrasting age. J. Bryol. 25: 55-162.
  24. Cromberg N., Mola u U. & Sonesson M. 1997. Genetic variability in the clonal bryophyte Hyloconium splendens at hierarchical geographical scales in Scandinavia. Heredity 78: 293-301.10.1038/hdy.1997.44
  25. Crum H. 1972. The geographic origin of the mosses of North America’s eastern deciduous forest. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 269-298.
  26. Damsholt K. 2002. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Liverworts and Hornworts. 837 pp. Nordic Bryol. Soc., Lund.
  27. Dewey R. M. 1989. Genetic variation in the liverwort Ricciadictyospora (Ricciaceae, Hepaticopsida). Syst. Bot. 14(2): 155-167.
  28. During H. J. 1990. Clonal growth patterns among bryophytes. In: J. von Groenendael & H. de Kroon H. (eds.). Clonal growth in plants: regulation and function, pp.153-176. SPB Acadenic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands.
  29. During H. J., Brugues M., Cros R. M. & Lloret F. 1988. The diaspore bank of bryophytes and ferns in the soil in some contrasting habitats around Barcelona, Spain. Lindbergia 13: 137-149.
  30. Eckert C. G. 2002. The loss of sex in clonal plants. Evol. Ecol. 15: 501-520.10.1023/A:1016005519651
  31. Eckert C. G. & Barrett S. C. H. 1993. Clonal reproduction and patterns of genotypic diversity in Decodonverticillatus (Lythraceae). Am. J. Bot. 80:1175-1182.10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15350.x
  32. Ellstrand N. C. & Roose M. L. 1987. Patterns of genotypic diversity in clonal plant species. Am. J. Bot. 74: 123-131.10.1002/j.1537-2197.1987.tb08586.x
  33. Eppley S. M., Taylor P. J. & Jesson L. K. 2006. Self-fertilization in mosses: a comparison of heterozygote deficiency between species with combined versus separate sexes. Heredity (2006): 1-7.10.1038/sj.hdy.680090017006534
  34. Fager E. W. 1972. Diversity: a sampling study. Am. Nat. 106: 293-310.10.1086/282772
  35. Freitas H. & Brehm A. 2001. Genetic diversity of the Macaronesian leafy liverwort Porella canariensis inferred from RAPD markers. Am. Genet. Assoc. 92: 339-345.10.1093/jhered/92.4.33911535647
  36. Gemmell A. R. 1950. Studies in the bryophyte I. The influence of sexual mechanism on varietal production and distribution of British music. New Phytol. 49: 64-71.10.1111/j.1469-8137.1950.tb05144.x
  37. Gottlieb L. D. 1981. Electrophoretic evidence and plant populations. Progress in Phytochem.7: 1-46.
  38. Grundmann M., Ansell S. W., Russell S. J., Koch M. A. & Vogel J. C. 2007. Genetic structure of the widespread and common Maditerranean bryophyte Pleurochaetesquarrosa (Brid.) Lindb. (Pottiaceae) - evidence from nuclear and plastidic DNA sequence variation and allozymes. Mol. Ecol. 16: 709-722.10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03181.x17284206
  39. Hamrick J. L. & Godt M. J. 1990. Allozyme diversity in plant species. In: A. H. D. Brown, M. T. Clegg, A. L. Kahler & B. S. Weir (eds.). Plant population genetics, breeding and genetic resources, pp. 3-63. Sunderland: Sinauer.
  40. Heinrichs J., Hentschel J., Wilson R., Feldberg K. & Schneider H. 2007.Evolution of leafy liverworts (Jungermanniidae, Marchantiophyta): estimating divergence times from chloroplast DNA sequences using penalized likelihood with integrated fossil evidence. Taxon 56(1): 31-44.
  41. Hewitt G. M. 1996. Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 58: 247-112.
  42. Hock Zs., Szövényi P., Schneller J. J., Tóth Z. & Urmi E. 2008a. Bryophyte diaspore bank: a genetic memory? Genetic structure and genetic diversity of surface populations and diaspore bank in the Mannia fragrans (Antoniaceae). Am. J. Bot. 95(5): 542-548.10.3732/ajb.200728321632380
  43. Hock Zs., Szövényi P., Schneller J. J., Urmi E. &, Tóth Z. 2008b. Are sexual or asexual events determining the genetic structure of populations in the liverwort Manniafragrans? J. Bryol. 30: 66-73.10.1179/174328208X282120
  44. Hock Zs., Szövényi P., Schnell er J. J., Urmi E. &Tóth Z. 2009. Population genetic consequences of the reproductive system in the liverwort Mannia fragrans. Pl. Ecol. 202: 123-134.10.1007/s11258-008-9541-8
  45. Innes D. J. 1990. Microgeographic genetic variation in the haploid and diploid stages of the moss Polytrichumjuniperium Hedw. Heredity 64: 331-340.10.1038/hdy.1990.41
  46. Itouga M., Yamaguchi T. & Deguchi H. 1999. Allozyme variability within and among populations in the liverwort Conocephalum japonicum (Marchantiales, Hepaticae). Hikobia 13: 89-96.
  47. Itouga M., Yamaguchi T. & Deguchi H. 2002. Allozyme variability within and among population in the Asian liverworts Asterella liukiuensis. J. Bryol. 24: 267-276.10.1179/037366802125002096
  48. Jendralski U. 1955. Die Jahresperiodizität der Entwicklung der Laubmoose im Rheinlande. Decheniana 108: 105-163.
  49. Jonsson B. G. 1993. The bryophyte diaspore bank and role after small-scale disturbance in a boreal forest. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 819-826.10.2307/3235620
  50. Kim H. N., Haraha K. & Yamazaki T. 1996. Isozyme polymorphism and genetic structure of a liverwort Conocephalumconicum in natural populations of Japan. Genes Genet. Syst. 71: 225-235.10.1266/ggs.71.225
  51. Kimura M. 1968. Evolutionary rate at the molecular level. Nature 217:624-626.10.1038/217624a05637732
  52. Kimura M. & Ohta T. 1971. Protein polymorphism as a phase of molecular evolution. Nature 229: 467-469.10.1038/229467a04925204
  53. Klama H. 2002. Distribution patterns of liverworts (Marchantiopsida) in natural forest communities (Białowieża Primeval Forest, NE Poland). 278 pp. Bielsko-Biała University press, Bielsko-Biała.
  54. Klekowski E. J. J. 1988a. Mutation, Developmental Selection and Plant Evolution. 373 pp. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, USA.10.7312/klek92068
  55. Klekowski E. J. J. 1988b. Progressive cross- and self-sterility associated with aging in fern clones and perhaps other plants. Heredity 61: 247-253.10.1038/hdy.1988.112
  56. Korpelainen H., Pohjamo M. & Laa ka-Lindberg S. 2005. How efficiently does bryophyte dispersal lead to gene flow? J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 97: 195-205.
  57. Krzakowa M. & Szweykowski J. 1979. Isozyme polymorphism in natural populations of a liverwort, Plagiochilaasplenoides. Genetics 93: 711-719.
  58. Lane D. M. 1985. A quantitative study of the mosses of eastern North America. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 11: 45-50.
  59. Lienert J. 2004. Habitat fragmentation effects on fitness of plant populations - a review. J. Nat. Conser. 12: 53-72.10.1016/j.jnc.2003.07.002
  60. Longton R. E. 1976. Reproductive biology and evolutionary potential in bryophytes. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 41: 205-223.
  61. Longton R. E. 1997. Reproductive biology and life-history strategies. In: J. Cramer (ed.). Advances in Bryol. Vol 6, pp. 65-101. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
  62. Longton R. E. & Miles C. J. 1982. Studies on the reproductive biology of mosses. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 52: 219-240.
  63. Longton R. E. & Schuster R. M. 1983. Reproductive biology.In: R. M. Schuster (ed.). New manual of Bryology, vol.1, chapter 9, pp. 386-462. Hattori Bot. Lab. Nichinan, Japan.
  64. Manly B. F. J. 1985. The Statistics of Natural Selection on Animal Populations, pp. 272-282. Chapman and Hall, London.10.1007/978-94-009-4840-2
  65. McDermott J. M. & McDonal d B. A. 1993. Gene flow in plant pathosystems. Annual Review of Phytopathology 31: 353-373.10.1146/annurev.py.31.090193.002033
  66. McLetchie D. N. 1996. Sperm limitation and genetic effects on fecundity in the dioecious liverwort Sphaerocarpostexanus. Sexual Plant Reproduction 9: 87-92.10.1007/BF02153055
  67. McLetchie D. N., Garcia-Ramos G. & Crowley P. H. 2002. Local sex-ratio dynamics: a model for the dioecious liverwort Marchantia inflexa. Evol. Ecol. 15:231-254.10.1023/A:1016000613291
  68. Miles C. J. & Longton R. E. 1992. Deposition of moss spores in relation to distance from parent gametophytes. J. Bryol. 17: 355-368.10.1179/jbr.1992.17.2.355
  69. Mischler B. D. 1988. Reproductive Ecology of Bryophytes. In: J. Lovett Doust & L. Lovett Doust L. (eds.). Plant Reproductive Ecology: Patterns and Strategies. Oxford University Press, New York.
  70. Montagnes R. J. S., Bayer R. J. & Vitt D. H. 1993. Isozyme variation in the moss Meesia triquetra (Meesiaceae). J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 74: 155-170.
  71. Moya M. T. 1993. Genetic variation in Marchantia chenopoda L. (Hepatophyta, Marchantiaceae) in Peurto Rico. Master thesis, University of Peurto Rico. Mayagüez.
  72. Müller K. 1951-1958. Die Lebermoose Europas. Rabenhorst‘s Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich u. d. Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig K.-G. Leipzig, pp. 631-635.
  73. Nei M. 1972. Genetic distance between populations. Am. Nat. 106: 238-292.10.1086/282771
  74. Nei M. 1973. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of ScienceUSA 70: 3321-3323.10.1073/pnas.70.12.33214272284519626
  75. Nei M. 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89: 583-590.10.1093/genetics/89.3.583121385517248844
  76. Newton A. E. & Mishler B. D. 1994. The evolutionary significance of sexual reproduction in mosses. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 76: 127-145.
  77. Odrzykoski I. J. 1986. Genetic structure of natural populations of Conocephalum conicum. PhD. Thesis Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
  78. Odrzykoski I. J. & Szweykowski J. 1991. Genetic differentiation without concordant morphological divergence in the thallose liverwort Conocephalum conicum. Pl. Syst. Evol. 178: 135-151.
  79. Paton J. A. 1999. The Liverwort Flora of the British Isles. Harley Books, Martins.
  80. Peakall R. & Smouse P. 2006. GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Exel. Population genetic softwere for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes 6: 288-295.10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x
  81. Pielou E. C. 1969. An introduction to mathematical ecology. 286 pp. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
  82. Pohjamo M., Korpela inen H. & Kal inauskaite N. 2008. Restricted gene flow in the clonal hepatic Trichocoleatomentella in fragmented landscapes. Biol. Conservation 141: 1204-1217.10.1016/j.biocon.2008.02.016
  83. Roads E. & Longton R. F. 2003. Reproductive biology and population studies in two annual shuttle mosses. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 93: 305-318.
  84. Schuster R. M. 1966. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America. Vol. 1, 802 pp. Columbia University Press, New York and London.
  85. Schuster R. M. 1969. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America. Vol. 2, 1062 pp. Columbia University Press, New York and London.
  86. Shaw A. J. 2000. Population ecology, population genetics, and microevolution. In: A. J. Shaw & B. Goff inet (eds.). Bryophyte Biology, pp. 369-402. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139171304.013
  87. Shaw A. J. & Srodon M. 1995. Clonal diversity in Sphagnumrubellum Wils. Bryologist 98: 261-264.10.2307/3243313
  88. Skotnicki M. L., Ninham J. A. & Selkirk P. M. 1999. Genetic diversity and dispersal of the moss Sarconeurumglaciale on Ross Island, East Antarctica. Mol. Ecol. 8: 753-762.
  89. Slatkin M. 1985. Rare alleles as indicators of gene flow. Evolution 39: 53-65.10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb04079.x28563643
  90. Snäll T., Ehrlén J. & Rydin H. 2005. Colonization-extinction dynamics in patch-tracking metapopulations: local conditions versus dispersal. Oikos 103:566-578.10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12551.x
  91. Spagnuolo V., Muscariell o L., Cozzolino S., Cobianchi R. C. & Giordano S. 2007. Ubiquitous genetic diversity in ISSR markers between and within populations of the asexually producing moss Pleurochaete squarrosa. Plant Ecol. 188: 91-101.10.1007/s11258-006-9150-3
  92. StatSoft , INC , 2008. STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 8.0.www.ststsoft.com.
  93. Stenøien H. K. 1999. Are enzyme loci selectively neutral in haploid populations of nonvascular plants? Evolution 53(4): 1050-1059.10.1111/j.1558-5646.1999.tb04520.x28565521
  94. Stenøien H. K. & Såsta d S. 1999. Genetic structure in three haploid peat mosses (Sphagnum). Heredity 82: 391-400.10.1038/sj.hdy.688494010383657
  95. Stenøien H. K. & Såsta d S. 2001. Genetic variability in bryophytes: does mating system really matter? J. Bryol. 23: 313-318.10.1179/jbr.2001.23.4.313
  96. Stoneburner A. R., Wyatt R. & Odrzykoski I. J. 1991. Applications of enzyme electrophoresis to bryophyte systematic and population biology. Advances in Bryology 4:1-27.
  97. Szweykowski J. 1984. What do we know about the evolutionary process in bryophytes? J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 55: 209-218.
  98. Szweykowski J. 2006. An annotated checklist of Polish liverworts and hornworts. In: Z. Mirek (ed.). Biodiversity of Poland, 4, 114 pp. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków.
  99. Szweykowski J. & Buczkowska K. 1996. Liverworts of Bieszczady Zachodnie Range (Polish Eastern Carpathians) - a vanishing relict boreal flora. Fragm. Flor. Geobot 41(2): 865-934.
  100. Szweykowski J. & Buczkowska K. 2000. Sphagnum-Polytrichum hummocks - a bryologically neglected plant formation. Fragm. Flor. Geobot 45: 475-484.
  101. Szweykowski J. & Odrzykoski I. J. 1990. Chemical differentiation of Aneura pinguis (L.) Dum. (Hepaticae, Aneuraceae) in Poland and some comments on applicationof enzymatic markers in bryology. In: H. D. Zinsmeister & R. Mues (eds.). Bryophytes Their Chemistry and Chemical Taxonomy, pp. 437-448. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
  102. Thingsgaa rd K. 2001. Population structure and genetic diversity of the amphiatlantic haploid peatmoss Sphagnum affine (Sphagnopsida). Heredity 87: 485-496.10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00939.x11737298
  103. Van der Velde M. & Bijlsma R. 2000. Amount and structure of intra- and interspecific genetic variation in the moss genus Polytrichum. Heredity 85:328-337.10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00762.x
  104. Van der Velde M. & Bijlsma R. 2003. Phylogeography of five Polytrichum species within Europe. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 78: 203-213.10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00151.x
  105. Van der Velde M., Van de Zande L. & Bijlsma R. 2001. Genetic structur of Polytrichum formosum in relation to the breeding system as revealed by microsatellites. J. Evol. Biol. 14: 288-295.10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00270.x
  106. Wachowiak-Zielińska M. & Zieliński R. 1995. Genetic variation of the haploid moss Pleurozium schreberi (Musci, Hylocomiaceae) from Poland. Fragm. Flor. Geobot 40(1): 417-423.
  107. Wendel J. F. & Weeden N. F. 1989. Visualization and interpretation of plant isozymes. In: D. E. Solt is & P. S. Solt is (eds.). Isozymes in Plant Biology, pp. 5-45. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.10.1007/978-94-009-1840-5_2
  108. Wolf A. T., Howe R. W. & Hamrick J. L. 2000. Genetic diversity and population structure oft the serpentine endemic Calystegia collina (Convolvulaceae) in northern California. Am. J. Bot. 87: 1138-1146.10.2307/2656650
  109. Wyatt R. 1985. Terminology for bryophyte sexuality: Toward a unified system. Taxon 34: 420-425.10.2307/1221208
  110. Wyatt R. 1992. Conservation of rare and endangered bryophytes: input from population genetics. Biol. Conserv. 59;99-107.10.1016/0006-3207(92)90567-7
  111. Wyatt R. 1994. Population genetics of bryophytes in relation to their reproductive biology. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 76: 147-157.
  112. Wyatt R., Odrzykoski I. J. & Cromberg N. 2005. High levels of genetic variation in the haploid leafy liverwort Porella platyphylla from the southeastern United States. J. Bryol. 27: 247-252.10.1179/174328205X69995
  113. Wyatt R., Odrzykoski I. J. & Stonenburner A. 1989a. Bryophyte isozymes: systematic and evolutionary implications. In: D. E. Soltis & P. S. Soltis (eds.). Isozymes in Plant Biology, pp. 221-240. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.10.1007/978-94-009-1840-5_12
  114. Wyatt R., Odrzykoski I. J. & Stonenburner A. 1989b. High level of genetic variability in the haploid moss Plagiomniumciliare. Evolution 43: 1085-1096.10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb02553.x28564163
  115. Wyatt R., Odrzykoski I. J. & Stonenburner A. 1992. Isozymes evidence of reticulate evolution in mosses: Plagiomniummedium is an allopolyploid of P. ellipticum × P. insigne. Syst. Bot. 17(4): 532-550.10.2307/2419725
  116. Wyatt R., Odrzykoski I. J. & Stonenburner A. 1993. Isozymes evidence regarding the origins of the allopolyploid moss Plagiomnium curvatulum. Lindbergia 18: 49-58.
  117. Yeh F., Yang R. C., Boyle t., Ye Z. & Mao J. X. 2000. POPGEN version 1.32: A free program for the analysis of genetic variation among and within populations using co-dominant and dominant markers. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Centre University of Alberta. Canada.
  118. Zhu Y.-Q., Liu L., Wang Y.-F. & Shao X.-M. 2007. Genetic diversity and population structure of Brachyteciumrivulare Schimp. (Brchytheciaceae) from Foping Nature Reserve, Shaanxi, China, detected by RAPD markers. J. Bryol. 29:104-110.
  119. Zieliński R. 1984. Electrophoretic and cytological study of the Pellia epiphylla and P. borealis complex. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 56: 263-269.
  120. Zieliński R. 1987. Genetic variation of the liverwort genus Pellia with reference to Central European territory pp. 297. Szczeciński University, Szczecin.
  121. Zieliński R., Szwykowski J. & Rutkowska E. 1985. A further electrophoretic study of peroxidase isozyme variation in Pellia epiphylla (L.) Dum. from Poland, with special reference to the status of Pellia borealis Lorbeer. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 11: 199-209.
  122. Zieliński R. & Wachowiak-Zielińska M. 1994. Isoenzyme variation in Polish populations of Plagiochila asplenoides and P. porelloides (Hepaticae, Plagiochilaceae). Frag. Flor. Geobot. 39:503-509.
  123. Zukerkandl E. & Pauling L. 1965. Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins. In: Bryson V., Vogel H.J. (eds.). Evolving genes and proteins, pp. 97-166. Academic Press, New York.10.1016/B978-1-4832-2734-4.50017-6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10119-012-0022-5 | Journal eISSN: 2080-945X | Journal ISSN: 1897-2810
Language: English
Page range: 3 - 54
Published on: Feb 13, 2013
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2013 Alina Bączkiewicz, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.