Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
High nature value (HNV) farming and the management of upland diversity. A review Cover

High nature value (HNV) farming and the management of upland diversity. A review

European Countryside
Volume 4 (2012): Issue 2 (June 2012)
By:  and    
Open Access
|Apr 2012
References

References

  1. Albon, S. D., Brewer, M. J., O'Brien, S., Nolan, A. J. & Cope, D. (2007). Quantifying the grazing impacts associated with different herbivores on rangelands., 44(6), 1176-1187. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01318.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  2. Aich, A. & Waterhouse, A. (1999). Small ruminants in environmental conservation., 34(3), 271-287. Doi: 10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00079-6.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  3. Baldock, D., Beaufoy, G., Brouwer, F. & Godeschalk, F. (1996).London/The Hague: Institute for European Environmental Policy Agricultural Economics Research Institute.
    Search in Google Scholar
  4. Baldock, D. (1998). Indicators for high nature value farming systems in Europe. In: F. Brouwer & R. Crabtree (Eds.),(pp. 121-136). Wallingford: CAB International.
    Search in Google Scholar
  5. Ball, D., Dales, J., Sheail, J. & Heal, O. (1982).Cambridge, UK: Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
    Search in Google Scholar
  6. Baudry, J. (1991).CIHEAM - Options Mediterraneennes - Serie Seminaires, 15, 13-19.
    Search in Google Scholar
  7. Beaufoy, G., Baldock, D. & Clark, J. (1994).London, UK: Institute for European Environmental Policy.
    Search in Google Scholar
  8. Beaufoy, G. (2008).Stratford-upon-Avon.
    Search in Google Scholar
  9. Beaufoy, G. & Cooper, T. (2009).(Guidance document). European evaluation network for rural Development.
    Search in Google Scholar
  10. Berkes, F. & Folke, F. (1998). Linking social and ecological systems for resilience and sustainability. In: Berkes, F., Folke, C., & Colding, J. (Eds.),Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Search in Google Scholar
  11. Bignal, E. M., McCracken, D. J., & Curtis, D. J. eds., (1994).Peterborough, UK: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
    Search in Google Scholar
  12. Bignal, E. M. & McCracken, D. I., (1996). Low-intensity farming systems in the conservation of the countryside.33, 413-424.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  13. Bignal, E. M. & McCracken, D. I. (2000). The Nature conservation Value of European Traditional Farming Systems.8(3), 149-171. Doi: 10.1139/a00-009.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  14. Bignal, E. M. (1998). Using an ecological understanding of farmland to reconcile nature conservation requirements, EU agriculture policy and world trade agreements., 35(6): 949-954. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.1998.tb00013.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  15. Bignal, E. M. & McCracken, E. I. (1996). The ecological resources of European farmland. In: M. Whitby (ed.),Wallingford: CAB International.
    Search in Google Scholar
  16. Blacksell, M. (2010). Agriculture and Landscape in 21Century Europe: The Post- Communist Transition. European Countryside, 2(1), 13-24. Doi: 10.2478/v10091-010-0002-8.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  17. Brak, B. H., Hilarides, L., Elbersen, B. S. & van Wingerden, W. K. (2004).Alterra-rapport 1100. Wageningen: Alterra.
    Search in Google Scholar
  18. Brodt, S., Klonsky, K. & Tourte, L., (2006). Farmer goals and management styles: Implications for advancing biologically based agriculture.89(1), 90-105. Doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2005.08.005.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  19. Burel, F. & Baudry, J. (1995). Species biodiversity in changing agricultural landscapes: a case study in the Pays d'Auge, France., 55(3), 193-200. Doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(95)00614-X.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  20. Campagne, P., Carrere, G. & Valceschini, E. (1990). Three Agricultural Regions of France: Three types of pluriactivity., 6(4), 415-422. Doi: 10.1016/0743-0167(90)90055-D.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  21. Chamberlain, D. E., Fuller, R. J., Bunce, R. G. H., Duckworth, J. C. & Shrubb, M. (2000). Changes in the abundance of farmland birds in relation to the timing of agricultural intensification in England and Wales.37(5), 771-788. Doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00548.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  22. Cooper, T., Hart, K. & Baldock, D. (2009).London: Institute for European and Environmental Policy.
    Search in Google Scholar
  23. Coordination Paysanne Europeenne (CPE) (2003).(Available online at:
    Search in Google Scholar
  24. COM (1998) 42 final Communication of the European Comisión to the Council and to the Parliament on a European Community Biodiversity Strategy.
    Search in Google Scholar
  25. COM (2009)Commission of the European Communities, Brussels.
    Search in Google Scholar
  26. Conti, G. & Fagarazzi, L. (2006). Sustainable mountain development and the key-issue of abandonment of marginal rural areas., www.planum.net.
    Search in Google Scholar
  27. Correira, T. (1993). Land abandonment: changes in the land use patterns around the Mediterranean basin., 1, 97-112.
    Search in Google Scholar
  28. Critchley, C. N. R., Burke, M. J. W. & Stevens, D. P. (2003). Conservation of lowland semi-natural grassland in the UK: a review of botanical monitoring results from agri-environment schemes.115(2), 263-278. Doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(03)00146-0.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  29. Dennis, P. (2003). Sensitivity of upland arthropod diversity to livestock grazing, vegetation structure and landform.1(2), 301-307.
    Search in Google Scholar
  30. Dennis, P., Doering, J., Stockan, J. A., Rees, M. E., Vale, J. E. & Sibbald, A. R., (2004). Consequences for biodiversity of reducing inputs to upland temperate pastures: Effects on beetles (coleopteran) of cessation of nitrogen fertilizer application and reductions in stocking rates of sheep., 59(2), 121-135. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2494.2004.00412.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  31. DGL (2005).Utrecht: Government Services for Land and Water Management of the Netherlands (DGL).
    Search in Google Scholar
  32. Dodgshon, R. A. & Olsson, G. A. (2006). Heather Moorland in the Scottish Highlands: The History of a Cultural Landscape, 1600-1880., 32(1), 21-37. Doi: 10.1016/j.jhg.2005.01.002.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  33. Dufour, A., Mauz, I., Rémy, J., Bernard, C., Dobremez, L., Havet, A., Pauthenet, Y., Pluvinage, J., & Tachakérian, E., (2007). Multifunctionality in Agriculture and its Agents: Regional Comparisons., 47(4), 316-342. Doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2007.00444.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  34. EFNCP - European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism, Bird Life International, Butterfly Conservation Europe, WWF (2010).Retrieved from (
    Search in Google Scholar
  35. English Nature (2001). The upland management handbook. Peterborough: English Nature.
    Search in Google Scholar
  36. European Environment Agency (EEA) (2004).Luxembourg: Office of Official Publications of the European Communities.
    Search in Google Scholar
  37. European Environment Agency (EEA) HNV Map (2010). Retrieved from (
    Search in Google Scholar
  38. Evans, D. M., Redpath, S. M., Elston, D. A., Evans, S. A., Mitchell, R. J. & Dennis, P. (2006). To graze or not to graze? Sheep, voles, forestry and nature conservation in the British uplands., 43(3), 499-505. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01158.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  39. Evans, N., Morris, C. & Winter, M. (2002). Conceptualizing Agriculture: A critique of post-productivism as the new orthodoxy., 26(3), 313-332. Doi: 10.1191/0309132502ph372ra.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  40. Feehan, J., Gillmor, D., & Culleton, N. (2002). The impact of the Rural Environment protection Scheme (REPS) on plant and insect diversity., 2.
    Search in Google Scholar
  41. Fielding, A. H. & Haworth, P. F. (1999).London: Routledge.
    Search in Google Scholar
  42. Finn, J. A., Bartolini, F., Kurz, I., Bourke, D., & Viaggi, D. (2009). Ex post environmental evaluation of agri-environment schemes using experts' judgements and multicriteria analysis., 52(5), 717-737. Doi: 10.1080/09640560902958438.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  43. Fuller, R. J. (1996). Relationships between grazing and birds with particular reference to sheep in the British uplands. Report No. 164, Thetford: British Trust for Ornithology.
    Search in Google Scholar
  44. Gellrich, M., Baur, P., Koch, B. & Zimmermann, N. E. (2007). Agricultural land abandonment and natural forest re-growth in the Swiss mountains: A spatially explicit economic analysis., 118(1-4), 93-100. Doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.05.001.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  45. Gellrich, M. & Zimmermann, N. E. (2007). Investigating the regional-scale pattern of agricultural land abandonment in the Swiss mountains: A spatial statistical modelling approach., 79(1), 65-76. Doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.03.004.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  46. Gordin, I. J. & Iason, G. R. (1989). Foraging strategy of ruminants: Its significance to vegetation utilization and management.(pp. 34-41).
    Search in Google Scholar
  47. Grinfelde, I. & Mathijs, E. (2003). Agricultural land abandonment in Latvia: an econometric analysis of farmer's choice. Leuven: Centre for Agricultural and Environmental Economics. Catholic University of Leuven.
    Search in Google Scholar
  48. Grant, S. A. & Armstrong, H. M. (1993). Grazing ecology and conservation of heather moorland: the development of models as aids to management., 2(1), 79-94. Doi: 10.1007/BF00055105.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  49. Green, B. H. & Vos, W. (2001). Managing old landscapes and making new ones. In: Green, B. H. & Vos, W. (eds.)London: Spon Press.
    Search in Google Scholar
  50. Grime, J. P. (1973). Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation.242 (5396), 344-347. Doi: 10.1038/242344a0.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  51. Grime, J. P. (1979).Chichester: Wiley & Sons.
    Search in Google Scholar
  52. Hanley, N., Davies, A., Angelopoulos, K., Hamilton, A., Ross, A., Trinch, D. & Watson, F. (2008). Economic determinants of biodiversity change over a 400-year period in the Scottish uplands., 45(6), 1557-1565. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01570.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  53. Hester, A. (1996).Report to Countryside Council for Wales. Aberdeen: Macaulay Research/Consultancy Services.
    Search in Google Scholar
  54. Hill, M. O., Evans, D. F. & Bell, S. A. (1992). Long-term effects of excluding sheep from hill pastures in North Wales., 80(1), 1-13.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  55. Hopkins, J. J. (1991). Vegetation structure and the conservation of wild plants and animals. In: D. J. Curtis, E. M. Bignal & M. A. Curtis (eds.),(pp.12-18). Peterborough: Scottish Chough Study Group.
    Search in Google Scholar
  56. Jones, G. (2008). Small Farms - major embarrassment or key to policy delivery?, No. 22.
    Search in Google Scholar
  57. Konold, W. (1998). Landnutzung und Naturschutz in Auen - Gegensatz oder sinnvolle Kombination.50, 50-54.
    Search in Google Scholar
  58. Kissling-Naef, I., Volken, T., & Bisang, K. (2002). Common property and natural resources in the Alps: the decay of management structures.4(2), 135-147. Doi: 10.1016/S1389-9341(02)00013-8.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  59. Kleijn, D. & Sutherland, W. J. (2003). How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity?, 40(6), 947-969. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2003.00868.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  60. Kramm, N. (2009). High Nature Value (HNV) Farming Systems under Diverse Policy Agendas. BioUp Project Report, Department of Geography, University College Cork.
    Search in Google Scholar
  61. Kramm, N., Anderson, R., O'Rourke, E., Emmerson, M., O'Halloran, J. & Chisholm, N., (2010).University College Cork.
    Search in Google Scholar
  62. Kristensen, K., Thenail, S. C. & Kristensen, S. P. (2004). Landscape changes in agrarian landscapes in the 1990s: the interaction between farmers and the farmed landscape. A case study from Jutland, Denmark., 71(3), 231-244. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.03.003.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  63. Kuiters, A. T. (2002). Hoofed animals in nature areas: theory and practice versus research., 41, 21-23.
    Search in Google Scholar
  64. Lobley, M., & Potter, C. (2004). Agricultural Change and Re-structuring: Recent evidence from a survey of agricultural households in England.20(4), 499-510. Doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2004.07.001.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  65. Luick, R. (1998). Ecological and socio-economic implications of livestock-keeping systems on extensive grasslands in south-western Germany., 35(6), 979-982. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.1998.tb00018.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  66. MacDonald, A., Stevens, P., Armstrong, H., Immirzi, P., & Reynolds, P. (1998). A Guide to Upland Habitats: Surveying Land Management Impacts. Edinburgh: Scottish Natural Heritage.
    Search in Google Scholar
  67. MacDonald, D., Crabtree, J. R., Wiesinger, G., Dax, T., Stamou, N., Fleury, P., Gutierrez, L. & Gibon, A., (2000). Agricultural abandonment in mountain areas of Europe: Environmental consequences and policy responses.59(1), 47-69. Doi: 10.1006/jema.1999.0335.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  68. Marsden, T. (1999). Rural futures: the consumption countryside and its regulation. Sociologia Ruralis, 39(4), 501-520. Doi: 10.1111/1467-9523.00121.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  69. Marsden, T., Banks, J. & Bristow, G. (2002). The Social Management of Rural Nature: Understanding agrarian based rural development., 34(5), 809-825. Doi: 10.1068/a3427.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  70. McMahon, B. J., Helden, A., Anderson, A., Sheridan, H., Kinsella, A. & Purvis, G. (2010). Interactions between livestock systems and biodiversity in South-East Ireland.139(1-2), 232-238. Doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.008.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  71. Miles, J., (1988). Vegetation and soil change in the uplands. In: M. B. Usher & D. B. Thompson (eds.),(pp. 57-70). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    Search in Google Scholar
  72. Morris, C., Evans, N. (1999). Research on the geography of agricultural change: Redundant or revitalised. Area, 31(4), 349-358. Doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.1999.tb00101.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  73. Mottet, A., Ladet, S., Coque, N. & Gibon, A. (2006). Agricultural land-use change and its drivers in mountain landscapes: A case study in the Pyrenees.114(2-4), 296-310. Doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2005.11.017.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  74. Murdoch, J., Lowe, P., Ward, N. & Marsden, T. (2003). The Differentiated Countryside. London: Routledge.
    Search in Google Scholar
  75. Nowicki, P. L. (2004). Jointness of production as a market concept. In: F. Brouwer (ed.),(pp.36-55). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    Search in Google Scholar
  76. O'Rourke, E. (2006). Biodiversity and land use change on the Causse Méjan, France. Biodiversity and Conservation. 15(8), 2611-2626. Doi: 10.1007/s10531-005-5402-0.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  77. O'Rourke, E. & Kramm, N. (2009). Changes in the Management of the Irish Uplands: A case-study from the Iveragh Peninsula. European Countryside. 1 (1), 53-69. Doi: 10.2478/v10091-009-0005-5.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  78. Paracchini, M. L., Petersen, J-E., Hoogeveen, Y., Bamps, C., Burfield, I. & van Swaay, C. (2008). High nature value farmland in Europe. An estimate of the distribution patterns on the basis of land cover and biodiversity data. European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
    Search in Google Scholar
  79. Plieninger, T., Hoechtl, F., & Spek, T. (2006). Traditional land-use and nature conservation in European rural landscapes., 9(4), 317-321. Doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2006.03.001.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  80. Potter, C. & Lobley, M. (1998). Landscapes and livelihoods: environmental protection and agricultural support in the wake of Agenda 2000., 23(3), 223-236. Doi: 10.1080/01426399808706542.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  81. Potter, C. (2004). Multifunctionality as an agricultural and rural policy concept. In: Brouwer, F. (ed.)(pp.15-35). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    Search in Google Scholar
  82. Potter, C. & Tilzey, M. (2005). Agricultural policy discourse in the European post-Fordist transition: Neoliberalism, neomercantilism and multifunctionality.29(5), pp. 581-600. Doi: 10.1191/0309132505ph569oa.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  83. Poux, X. (2010a). Public goods as a vehicle for integrating biodiversity into agricultural (and other) policies: Opportunities and risks., 25, 5-6.
    Search in Google Scholar
  84. Poux, X. (2010b). Why biodiversity should top the CAP reform agenda., 24, 2-4.
    Search in Google Scholar
  85. Primdahl, J., Vesterager, J. P., Finn, J. A., Vlahos, G., Kristensen, L., & Vejre, H. (2010). Current use of impact models for agri-environment schemes and potential for improvements of policy design and assessment., 91(6), 1245-1254. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.12.012.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  86. Redford, K. H. & Adams, W. M. (2009). Payment for Ecosystem Services and the Challenge of Saving Nature., 23(4), 785-787. Doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01271.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  87. Riedel, J. L., Casasus, I. & Bernues, A. (2007). Sheep farming intensification and utilization of natural resources in Mediterranean pastoral agro-ecosystems.111 (1-2), 153-163. Doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2006.12.013.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  88. Rook, A. J., Dumont, B., Isselstein, J., Osoro, K., WallisDeVries, M. F., Parente, G. & Mills, J. (2004). Matching type of livestock to desired biodiversity outcomes in pastures - a review., 119(2), 137-150. Doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2003.11.010.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  89. Rundlöf, M., Nilsson, H., Smith, H. G. (2008). Interacting effects of farming practice and landscape context on bumble bees., 141(2), 417-426. Doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.10.011.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  90. Selfra, T., Fish, R., Winter, M. (2010). Farming Livelihoods and Landscapes: Tensions in Rural Development and Environmental Regulation., 35(6), 595-612. Doi: 10.1080/01426397.2010.514043.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  91. Short, C. (2000). Common land and ELMS: a need for policy innovation in England and Wales., 17(2), 121-133. Doi: 10.1016/S0264-8377(00)00007-7.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  92. Strijker, D. (2005). Marginal lands in Europe - causes of decline., 6(2), 99-106. Doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2005.01.001.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  93. Sullivan, C., Sheehy Skeffington, M., Gormally, M. J. & Finn, J. A. (2010). The ecological status of grasslands on lowland farmlands in western Ireland and implications for grassland classification and nature value assessment. Biological Conservation 143(6), 1529-1539. Doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.035.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  94. Swales, V., Eaton, R., Castan Broto, V., Deane, R., Warmington, B., Parker, S., & Rayment, M. (2004). An assessment of the impact of hill farming in England on the economic, environmental and social sustainability of the uplands and more widely. A study for Defra (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs). IEEP, London.
    Search in Google Scholar
  95. Thompson, D. B. A., MacDonald, A. J., Marsden, J. H. & Galbraith, C. A., (1995). Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: a review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation.71(2), 163-178. Doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(94)00043-P.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  96. Turenne, J-F. (1991). Research approaches on landscape pattern dynamics in European rural areas. Unesco MAB programme. Options Méditerranénnes, 15, 135-138.
    Search in Google Scholar
  97. Usher, M. B. & Thompson, D. B. (1988). Eds., Ecological Change in the Uplands. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    Search in Google Scholar
  98. Van der Ploeg, J. D. & Renting, H. (2000). Impact and Potential: A comparative review of European rural development practices. Sociologia Ruralis, 40(4), 529-543. Doi: 10.1111/1467-9523.00165.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  99. Van Huylenbroeck, G. et al. (2007). Multifunctionality of Agriculture: A Review of Definitions, Evidence and Instruments. Living Reviews in Landscape Research, Vol. 1. pp.5-43. http://www.livingreviews.org/lrlr-2007-3.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  100. Vidal, J. (2010). Soil loss threatens a hungry Earth. The Guardian Weekly, 17.12.2010, p 32.
    Search in Google Scholar
  101. Vos, W., Meekes, H. (1999). Trends in European cultural landscape development: Perspectives for a sustainable future., 46(1-3), 3-14. Doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00043-2.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  102. Walford, N. (2002). Agricultural adjustment: adoption of and adaptation to policy reform measures by large-scale commercial farmers., 19(3), 243-257. Doi: 10.1016/S0264-8377(02)00018-2.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  103. Walford, N. (2003). Productivism is allegedly dead, long live productivism. Evidence of continued productivist attitudes and decision making in South-East England. Journal of Rural Studies, 19(4), 491-502. Doi: 10.1016/S0743-0167(03)00030-5.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  104. Walther, P. (1986). Land abandonment in the Swiss Alps: a new understanding of a land use problem., 6, 305-314.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  105. Webb, N. R. (1998). The Traditional Management of European Heathlands., 35(6), 987-990. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.1998.tb00020.x.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  106. Welch, D., (1998). Response of bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus L. strands in the Derbyshire Peak District to sheep grazing, and implications for moorland conservation.83(2), 155-164. Doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00067-0.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  107. Westoby, M., Walker, B. & Noy-Meir, I. (1989). Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium., 42, 266-274.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  108. White, B. & Wadsworth, R. (1994). A bioeconomic model of heather moorland management and conservation., 9, 197-207.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  109. Wilson, G., (2001). From productivism to post-productivism and back again? Exploring the (un)changed natural and mental landscapes of European Agriculture.26(1), 77-102. Doi: 10.1111/1475-5661.00007.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  110. Wilson, G. A. (2007). Multifunctional Agriculture: A Transition Theory Perspective. Wallingford: CAB International, 384pp.
    Search in Google Scholar
  111. Winter, M., Gaskell, P., & Short, C. (1998). Upland Landscapes in Britain and the 1992 CAP Reforms., 23(3), 273-288. Doi: 10.1080/01426399808706545.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10091-012-0018-3 | Journal eISSN: 1803-8417
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English, French, German, Hungarian
Page range: 116 - 133
Published on: Apr 26, 2012
Published by: Mendel University in Brno
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
High Nature Value Farming,
uplands,
biodiversity,
grazing management,
multifunctionality
Related subjects:
Life sciences,
Life sciences, other

© 2012 Eileen O'Rourke, Nadine Kramm, published by Mendel University in Brno
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.

Volume 4 (2012): Issue 2 (June 2012)
Previous article
Next article