References
- Agriculture and Rural Area of Latvia (2005). Riga: Ministry of Agriculture.
- Baldock, D., Beaufoy, G., Brouwer, F. & Godeschalk, F. (1996). Farming at the Margins: Abandonment of Redeployment of Agricultural Land in Europe. London/The Hague: Institute for European Environmental Policy/Agricultural Economics Research Institute.
- Bell, S. & Montarzino, A. (2007). Landscape perception as a reflection of quality of life and social exclusion in rural areas: what does it mean in an expanded Europe? In Thompson, C. W. & Travlou, P. (Eds.), Openspace: Peoplespace pp. 55-71. Abingdon: Taylor and Francis.
- Bell, S., Penēze Z., Nikodemus O. & Montarzino A. (2008). Perception of the Latvian landscape during social and economic transitions. In Näripea, E., Sarapik, V. & Tomberg, J. (Eds.) Place and Location VI. Tallinn: The Research Group of Cultural and Literary Theory, Estonian Literary Museum; Institute of Art History, Estonian Academy of Arts; Estonian Semiotics Association.
- Bell, S., Penēze, Z., Nikodemus, O., Montarzino A. & Grīne I. (2007). The value of Latvian countryside and rural landscape. In Roca, Z., Spek, T., Terkenli, T., Plieninger T. & Höchtl F. (Eds.) European Landscapes and Lifestyles pp. 347-362. Proceedings of the 21st Session of the Permanent European Conference for the Study of the Rural Landscape; Myrina and Molyvos, Greece, 25 August-1 September 2004. Lisbon: Edicoes Universitárias Lusófonas
- Bergmanis, U. (2004). Analysis of breeding habitats of the lesser spotted eagle Aquila pomarina in Latvia. In: Chancellor, R. D. & Meyburg, B.-U. (eds.) Raptors Worldwide. pp. 537-550. Berlin/Budapest: WWGBP/MME,.
- Boruks, A. (2003). Land, Agriculture and Peasantry in Latvia. Jelgava: University of Agriculture of Latvia.
- Calvio Iglesias, M., Crecente Maseda R. & Fra Paleo U. (2006). Exploring farmers' knowledge as a source of information on past and present cultural landscapes. A case study from North-west Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning 74 (4): 334-343.
- Donald, P. F., Pisano, G., Rayment M. D. & Pain D. J. (2002). The Common Agricultural Policy, EU enlargement and the conservation of Europe's farmland birds. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 89: 167-182.
- Duncan, J. (2000). Landscape. In Johnston, R. J., Gregory, D., Pratt, G. & Watts M. (Eds.) The Dictionary of Human Geography pp. 429-431, 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell,.
- Encyclopaedia of Latvian Pagasts. Pagasts, Regions, City's and Region's Rural Areas I (2001). Riga: A/S Preses nams.
- Encyclopaedia of Latvian Pagasts. Pagasts, Regions, City's and Region's Rural Areas II (2002). Riga: A/S Preses nams.
- Estimation of Resource Spending (2004). Riga: Latvian Environmental Agency.
- Forman, R. T. T. & Godron M. (1986). Landscape Ecology. New York: John Wiley.
- Grinfelde, I. & Mathijs E. (2004). Agricultural land abandonment in Latvia: an econometric analysis of farmers' choice. Paper presented at 2004 conference of Agricultural Economics Society, Newcastle upon Tyne.
- Keišs, O. (2005). Impact of changes in agricultural land use on the corncrake Crex crex population in Latvia. Acta Universitatis Latvienesis Biology 691, pp. 93-109. Riga: University of Latvia.
- Kleijn, D. & Sutherland W. J. (2003). How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity? Journal of Applied Ecology 40(6): 947-969.
- Kostov, P. & Lingard J. (2002). Subsistence farming in transitional economies: lessons from Bulgaria. Journal of Rural Studies 18(1): 83-94. doi:10.1016/S0743-0167(01)00026-2
- Latvian Environment Data Centre (2000). Biodiversity in Latviahttp://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/latvia/ecosys/agro/agrpres.htm
- Mander, Ü. & Palang, H. (1994). Changes of landscape structure in Estonia during the soviet period. GeoJournal 33(1): 44-54.
- Mazzoleni, D., Di Pasquale, G., Mulligan, M., Di Martino P. & Regio F. (2004). Recent Dynamics of the Mediterranean Vegetation and Landscape. London: J. Wiley and Sons.
- Nikodemus, O., Bell, S., Grīne I. & Liepiņš I. (2005a). The impact of economic, social and political factors on the landscape structure of the Vidzeme Uplands in Latvia. Landscape and Urban Planning 70(1-2): 57-67. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.005
- Nikodemus, O., Granta, D., Tērauds, A., Penēze Z. & Rasa I. (2005b). Land use in the marginal areas of Latvia: trends, evaluation and prospective. In Abstracts of the International Conference Multifunctionality of Landscapes-Analysis, Evaluation, and Decision Support p. 169. Giessen: Justus-Liebig-University.
- Palang, H., Alumäe H. & Mander Ü. (2000). Holistic aspects in landscape development: a scenario approach. Landscape and Urban Planning 50(1-3): 85-94. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00081-5
- Palang, H., Mander Ü. & Luud A. (1998). Landscape diversity dynamics in Estonia. Landscape and Urban Planning 41(3-4): 163-169. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(98)00055-3
- Pilvere, I. (2008). Opportunities for rural and agricultural development. Conference: Countryside. Agriculture. Funding. How and for What We are Spending Money? http://www.db.lv/Default2.aspx?ArticleID=73508280-667c-49d6-9365-0c2bc3ac0137
- Penēze, Z. (2009). Transformations of the Latvian rural landscape in the 20th and 21st centuries: causes, processes, tendencies. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Riga: University of Latvia
- Penēze, Z., Nikodemus O., Grīne, I., Rasa I. & Bell S. (2004). Local changes in the landscape structure of Kurzeme during the 20th century. Folia Geographica: Research Papers of the Latvian Geographical Society XII: 56-64.
- Penēze, Z., Nikodemus, O., Grine I. & Rasa I. (2005). Types of changes of land-use in Latvia in the 20th century. In: Abstracts of the International Conference Multifunctionality of Landscapes-Analysis, Evaluation, and Decision Support p. 157. Giessen: Justus-Liebig-University,.
- Pinto-Correia, T., Gustavsson R. & Pirnat J. (2006). Bridging the gap between centrally defined policies and local decisions-towards more sensitive and creative rural landscape management. Landscape Ecology 21: 333-346.
- Rural Support Service Report 2005 (2006). Riga: Rural Support Service.
- Rural Support Service data 2008.
- Schwartz, K. Z. S. (2006). Masters in our native place: the politics of Latvian national parks on the road from communism to "Europe". Political Geography 25(1): 42-71. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2005.07.001
- Shvangiradze, M., Gillenwater M. & Dallman T. (2000). Latvia. Report on the In-depth Review of the Second National Communication of Latvia. United Nations: Framework Convention on Climate Change http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/idr/lat02.pdf
- Skrownek, E., Krukowska, R., Swieca A. & Tucki A. (2005). The evolution of rural landscapes in mid-eastern Poland as exemplified by selected villages. Landscape and Urban Planning 70(1-2: 45-56. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.004
- Statistical Bureau of Latvia (2005). Result of 2001 Agricultural Census. Number of Farms. Land Usehttp://data.csb.lv/EN/Database/Agriculture/Agriculture.asp
- State Land Service of the Republic of Latvia (2006). Land Balance of the Republic of Latviahttp://www.vzd.gov.lv/index.php?s=7&sub=195
- Szakacs, S. (1993). Historical influences and changing systems in Hungarian agriculture. Landscape and Urban Planning 27(2-4): 213-216. doi:10.1016/0169-2046(93)90052-F.
- Unwin, T. (1997). Agricultural restructuring and integrated rural development in Estonia. Journal of Rural Studies 13(1): 93-112. doi:10.1016/S0743-0167(96)00053-8
- Vīra, V. & Narnicka K. (2003). Semi-subsistence farming in Latvia: its production function and what will be the impact of improved EU support? Stockholm School of Economics in Riga Working Paper 14 (49). Riga: Stockholm School of Economics in Riga.
- Zarina, A. (2010). Path dependency and landscape biographies in Latgale, Latvia: a comparative analysis. European Countryside, in press.