Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Age and size of migrating Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and sea trout, Salmo trutta L., smolts in Lithuanian rivers Cover

Age and size of migrating Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and sea trout, Salmo trutta L., smolts in Lithuanian rivers

Fisheries & Aquatic Life
Volume 20 (2012): Issue 4 (December 2012)
By: ,  ,   and    
Open Access
|Jan 2013
References

References

  1. ICES 2010 - Report of the Working Group on Baltic Salmon and Trout (WGBAST) - 24-31 March 2010, St Peters­burg, Russia. ICES CM 2010/AC0M:08. 253 p.
    Search in Google Scholar
  2. Bohlin T., Dellefors C., Faremo U. 1996 - Date of smolt migration depends on body-size but not age in wild sea-run brown trout - J. Fish Biol. 49: 157-164.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  3. Borzęcka I. 1999 - The age of migrating Vistula sea trout and the variability of smolt recruitment to the sea before damming the river - Bull. Sea Fish. Inst. Gdynia 3 (148): 3-21.
    Search in Google Scholar
  4. Chełkowski Z., Chełkowska B. 1995 - Biological characteris­tics of sea trout smolts (m.L.) grown in the river Gowienica catchment area - Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 25: 35-47.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  5. Crisp D.T. 1993 - The environmental requirements of salmon and trout in fresh water - Freshw. Forum 3: 176-202.
    Search in Google Scholar
  6. Dębowski, P., Dobosz S., Grudniewska J., Kuzmiński H. 2010 - Possibilities of using the length differentiation of hatchery sea trout,m.L., parr to pre­dict numbers of one-year smolts - Arch. Pol. Fish. 18: 51-58.
    Search in Google Scholar
  7. Domagała J., Kazlauskienë N., Virbickas T., Leliűna E. 2005 - Characteristics of sexual maturation of wild and hatch­ery-reared Baltic salmon (salar L.) parr - Acta Zool. Lituanica 15: 349-354.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  8. Dutil J.-D., Coutu J.M. 1988 - Early marine life of Atlantic salmon,postsmolts in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence - Fish. Bull. 86: 197-212.
    Search in Google Scholar
  9. Elliott J.M. 1994 - Quantitative Ecology and the Brown Trout - Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    Search in Google Scholar
  10. Ferguson A. 2007 - Genetic impacts of stocking on indige­nous brown trout populations - Environment Agency Science Report SC040071/SR, Bristol, 93 p. ISBN 978-1-84432-798-0.
    Search in Google Scholar
  11. Gailiušis B., Jablonskis J., Kovalenkovienë M. 2001 - Lithua­nian rivers. Hydrography and runoff - Lithuanian Energy Institute, Vilnius (in Lithuanian).
    Search in Google Scholar
  12. Garcia de Leaniz C., Fleming I.A., Einum S., Verspoor E., Jor­dan W.C., Consuegra S., Aubin-Horth N., Lajus D., Letcher B.H., Youngson A.F., Webb J.H., Vollestad L.A., Villanueva B., Ferguson A., Quinn T.P. 2007 - A critical review of adaptive genetic variation in Atlantic salmon: implications for conservation - Biol. Rev. 82: 173-211.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  13. Hutchings J.A, Jones M.E.B. 1998 - Life history variation and growth rate thresholds for maturity in Atlantic salmon,- Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55 (Suppl. 1): 22-47.
    Search in Google Scholar
  14. Hvidsten N.A., Jensen A.J., Vivås H., Bakke Ø., Heggberget T.G. 1995 - Downstream migration of Atlantic salmon smolts in relation to water flow, water temperature, moon phase and social interaction - Nord. J. Freshw. Res. 70: 38-48.
    Search in Google Scholar
  15. Jenkins T., Sebastian M.D., Kratz K.W., Cooper S.D. 1999 - Effects of population density on individual growth of brown trout in streams - Ecology 80: 941-956.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  16. Jensen A.J., Johnsen B.0.1986 - Different adaptation strate­gies of Atlantic salmon () populations to extreme climates with special reference to some cold Norwegian rivers - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:980-984.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  17. Kazlauskienė N., Leliūna E., Kesminas V. 2006 - Peculiarities of opercular malformations of salmon (L.) juveniles reared in the Žeimena Salmon Hatchery - Acta Zool. Lituanica 16: 312-316.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  18. Kazlauskienė N., Vosilienė Z.M. 2006 - Physiological state of Atlantic salmon (L.) juveniles grown in the Žeimena Salmon Hatchery depending on different feed - Acta Zool. Lituanica 16: 279-286.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  19. Kesminas V. 2010 - The state monitoring migratory fish in east Lithuanian rivers. Report 2002-2010 - Institute of Ecology, Vilnius, (in Lithuanian).
    Search in Google Scholar
  20. Kesminas V., Repečka R., Kazlauskienė N., Virbickas T., Stakėnas S., Kontautas A., Greičiūnas V., Ložys L., Bogdzevičius R. 2000 - Baltic Salmon in Lithuania - Vilnius: Aldorija, (in Lithuanian).
    Search in Google Scholar
  21. Kesminas V., Virbickas T. 2003 - Baltic salmon (L.) in Lithuania: distribution, abundance and state - In: Atlantic salmon: biology, conservation and restoration (Eds) A.Je. Veselov, E.P. Ieshko, N.N. Nemova, O.P. Sterligova, Yu.A. Shustov, Petrozavodks: 45-51.
    Search in Google Scholar
  22. Klemetsen A., Amundsen P.-A., Dempson J.B., Jonsson B., Jonsson N., O’Connell M. F., Mortensen E. 2003 - Atlan­tic salmonL., brown troutL. and Arctic charr(L.): a review of aspects of their life histories - Ecol. Freshw. Fish 12: 1-59.
    Search in Google Scholar
  23. Kontautas A. 2010 - The state monitoring migratory fish in west Lithuanian rivers. Report 2002-2010 - Klaipėda University, (in Lithuanian).
    Search in Google Scholar
  24. Kormondy E.J. 1992 - Concepts of Ecology - Littera, Kaunas, (in Lithuanian).
    Search in Google Scholar
  25. L’Abée-Lund J.H. 1989 - Significance of mature male parr in a small population of Atlantic salmon () - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46: 928-931.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  26. Le Cren E.D. 1973 - The population dynamics of young trout () in relation to density and territorial behav­iour - Rep. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 164: 241-246.
    Search in Google Scholar
  27. LHMT 2010 - Hydrological yearbook 2002-2009 - Lithua­nian hydrometeorological Service under the Ministry of Environment, Vilnius (in Lithuanian).
    Search in Google Scholar
  28. Lundqvist H., Clarke W.C., Johansson H. 1988 - The influ­ence of precocious sexual maturation on survival to adulthood of river stocked Baltic salmon,, smolts - Ecography 11: 60-69.
    Search in Google Scholar
  29. McCormick S.D., Naiman R.J., Montgomery E.T. 1985 - Physiological smolt characteristics of anadromous and non-anadromous brook trout () and Atlantic salmon () - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 529-538.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  30. Mitans A.R. 1976 - On the dynamics of the population of salmon in the Baltic Sea. Salmonidae fish, morphology, systematics and ecology - Leningrad, 79 p. (in Russian).
    Search in Google Scholar
  31. Mortensen E. 1977 - Density-dependent mortality of trout fry (L.) and its relationship to the management of small streams - J. Fish Biol. 11: 613-617.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  32. Nilsen T.O., Lars O.E., Sigurd S.O. 2003 - Smolting in anadromous and landlocked strains of Atlantic salmon () - Aquaculture 222: 71-82.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  33. Økland F., Jonsson B., Jensen A., Hansen L.P. 2005 - Is there a threshold size regulating seaward migration of brown trout and Atlantic salmon? - J. Fish Biol. 42: 541-550.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  34. Piggins D.J., Mills C.P.R. 1985 - Comparative aspects of the biology of naturally produced and hatchery-reared Atlan­tic salmon smolts (L.) - Aquaculture 45: 321-333.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
  35. Pliūraitė V. 2006 - Patterns of macrozoobenthos changes in Lithuanian rivers - PhD thesis, Vilnius, 176 p.
    Search in Google Scholar
  36. Power G. 1986 - Physical influences on age at maturity of Atlantic salmon (): a synthesis of ideas and questions - In: Salmonid age at maturity (Ed.) D.J. Meerburg, Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 89: 91-101.
    Search in Google Scholar
  37. Power G. 1981 - Stock characteristics and catches of Atlantic salmon () in Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador in relation to environmental variables - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38: 1601-1611.
    Search in Google Scholar
  38. Pravdin I.F. 1966 - A guide to fish study - Food Industry, Moscow (in Russian).
    Search in Google Scholar
  39. Serrano I., Rivinoja P., Karlsson L., Larsson S. 2009 - Riverine and early marine survival of stocked salmon smolts,L., descending the Testebo River, Sweden - Fisheries Manage. Ecol. 16: 386-394.
    Search in Google Scholar
  40. Soivio A., Virtanen E., Bäckström M., Söderkolm-Tana L., Forsman L. 1988 - Physiological criteria for the condition and migratory readiness of stocking salmon - Suomen Kalatalous 53: 134-152 (in Finnish with English summary).
    Search in Google Scholar
  41. Thoresson G. 1996 - Guidelines for coastal fish monitoring - Fiskeriverket Kustrapport, 35 p.
    Search in Google Scholar
  42. Virbickas T., Kazlauskienė N., Stakėnas S., Skrupskelis K. 2009 - Survival of hatchery reared 0+ sea trout in natural conditions - Žuvininkystė Lietuvoje (X): 269-280 (in Lithuanian).
    Search in Google Scholar
  43. Zippin C. 1958 - The removal method of population estima­tion - J. Wildlife Manage. 22: 82-90.
    Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10086-012-0029-8 | Journal eISSN: 2545-059X (formerly 2083-6139) | Journal ISSN: 2545-0255 (formerly 1230-6428)
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 257 - 266
Published on: Jan 30, 2013
Published by: Stanisław Sakowicz Inland Fisheries Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
wild population,
smolt migration,
age,
stocking impact,
stream salmonids
Related subjects:
Life sciences,
Life sciences, other

© 2013 Kęstutis Skrupskelis, Saulius Stakėnas, Tomas Virbickas, Nerijus Nika, published by Stanisław Sakowicz Inland Fisheries Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.

Volume 20 (2012): Issue 4 (December 2012)
Next article