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Effect of the synthetic pyrethroid Deltamethrin and the neem-based pesticide Achook on the reproductive ability of zebrafish, Danio rerio (Cyprinidae) Cover

Effect of the synthetic pyrethroid Deltamethrin and the neem-based pesticide Achook on the reproductive ability of zebrafish, Danio rerio (Cyprinidae)

By: Dilip Sharma and  Badre Ansari  
Open Access
|Nov 2010

Abstract

In the present research, both male and female zebrafish, Danio rerio (Hamilton), were exposed to 96-h LC5 values of Deltamethrin (0.016 μg dm-3) and Achook (0.025 μg dm-3) for three months. The fish were then returned to normal water and allowed to breed to permit observations of fecundity and hatchability. The results show significant reductions in fecundity and hatchability in comparison to the control group. Fecundity was reduced by 54.12% in the fish treated with Deltamethrin and by 17.81% in those treated with Achook. Significant decreases in hatchability of up to 49.7% were noted in the Deltamethrin group and of 36.9% in the Achook treated fish. The number of unhatched/dead eggs increased significantly (P < 0.05 for each case). It was concluded that low concentrations (96-h LC5 values) of both pesticides can have a significant impact on the reproduction of zebrafish.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10086-010-0017-9 | Journal eISSN: 2545-059X | Journal ISSN: 2545-0255
Language: English
Page range: 157 - 161
Published on: Nov 19, 2010
Published by: Stanisław Sakowicz Inland Fisheries Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2010 Dilip Sharma, Badre Ansari, published by Stanisław Sakowicz Inland Fisheries Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.

Volume 18 (2010): Issue 3 (September 2010)