Project on development on a conceptual integrated model of socioeconomic biodiversity pressures, drivers and impacts for the long-term socioecological research platform of Latvia

Viesturs Melecis

doi:10.2478/v10046-011-0038-9

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Project on development on a conceptual integrated model of socioeconomic biodiversity pressures, drivers and impacts for the long-term socioecological research platform of Latvia

Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences.

Volume 65 (2011): Issue 5-6 (December 2011)

By: Viesturs Melecis

Open Access

|Jun 2012

Abstract

EK pasludinātais mērķis līdz 2010. gadam apturēt biologiskās daudzveidības samazināšanos lokālā, nacionālā un regionālā līmenī, diemžēl, nav sasniegts. To kavē nepietiekamās zināšanas par sociāli ekonomisko faktoru un slodžu ietekmi uz biodaudzveidību, attiecīgu modeļu un indikatoru trūkums. ILTER (International Long Term Ecological Research network) pētniecības tīkls kā vienu no prioritātēm definējis nepieciešamību sasaistīt ekosistēmās notiekošās ilgtermiņa izmaiņas ar sociāli ekonomiskajiem procesiem, šim nolūkam izveidojot katrā tīkla dalībvalstī LT(S)ER platformu jeb modeļregionu šādiem pētījumiem. Latvijā LT(S)ER platformas statuss piešķirts Engures ezera sateces baseinam. 2010. gadā uzsākts sadarbības projekts "Konceptuālā modeļa izveidošana socioekonomisko faktoru spiediena novērtēšanai uz biodaudzveidību ilgtermiņa pētījumu modeļregionā Latvijā", kura galvenais mērķis ir izstrādāt konceptuālu modeli sociāli ekonomisko faktoru, virzošo spēku un slodžu novērtēšanai uz ekosistēmām un biodaudzveidību. Rakstā apskatītas dažādu autoru līdz šim izstrādātās pieejas un koncepcijas sociāli ekologisko sistēmu analīzē. Sīkāk analizēta līdz šim LT(S)ER pētījumos izmantotā Eiropas Vides agentūras izstrādātā DPSIR (drivers - pressures - states - impacts - responses) koncepcija un tās modifikācijas iespējas, izmantojot to kā pamatu Engures LT(S)ER platformas konceptuālā modeļa izstrādāšanai.

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