References
- 1. Miyawaki L, Dowd C, Wara W, Goldsmith B, Albright N, Gutin P, et al. Five year results of LINAC radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: outcome for large AVMS. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999; 44: 1089-106.
- 2. Joseph B, Supe S, Ramachandra A. Cyberknife: a double edged sword? RepPract Oncol Radiother 2010; 15: 93-7.
- 3. Spetzler RF, Martin NA. A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 1986; 65: 476-83.
- 4. Liščák R, Vladyka V, Simonová G, Urgosík D, Novotný J Jr, Janousková L, et al. Arteriovenous malformations after Leksell gamma knife radiosurgery: rate of obliteration and complications. Neurosurgery 2007; 60: 1005-14.
- 5. Miyasaka Y, Kurata A, Irikura K, Tanaka R, Fujii K. The influence of vascular pressure and angiographic characteristics on haemorrhage from arteriovenous malformations. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2000; 142: 39-43.
- 6. Laakso A, Dashti R, Seppänen J, Juvela S, Väärt K, Niemelä M, et al. Longterm excess mortality in 623 patients with brain arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 2008; 63: 244-53.
- 7. Laakso A, Dashti R, Juvela S, Isarakul P, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi J. Risk of hemorrhage in patients with untreated Spetzler-Martin grade IV and V arteriovenous malformations: a long-term follow-up study in 63 patients. Neurosurgery 2011; 68: 372-7.
- 8. Yadav P, Ramasubramanian V, Paliwa BR. Feasibility study on effect and stability of adaptive radiotherapy on kilovoltage cone beam CT. Radiol Oncol 2011; 45: 220-6.
- 9. Pesznyák C, Polgár I, Weisz C, Király K, Zaránd P. Verification of quality parameters for portal images in radiotherapy. Radiol Oncol 2011; 45: 68-74.
- 10. Zabel-du Bois A, Milker-Zabel S, Huber P, Schlegel W, Debus J. Linac-based radiosurgery or hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy in the treatment of large cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006; 64: 1049-54.
- 11. Blamek S, Tarnawski R, Miszczyk L. Linac-based stereotactic radiosurgery for brain arteriovenous malformations. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2011; 23: 525-31.
- 12. Xiao F, Gorgulho AA, Lin CS, Chen CH, Agazaryan N, Viñuela F, et al. Treatment of giant cerebral arteriovenous malformation: hypofractionated stereotactic radiation as the first stage. Neurosurgery 2010; 67: 1253-9.
- 13. Lee SH, Lim YJ, Choi SK, Kim TS, Rhee BA. Radiosurgical considerations in the treatment of large cerebral arteriovenous malformations. J KoreanNeurosurg Soc 2009; 46: 378-84.
- 14. Hattangadi JA, Chapman PH, Bussière MR, Niemierko A, Ogilvy CS, Rowell A, et al. Planned two-fraction proton beam stereotactic radiosurgery for highrisk inoperable cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Int J Radiat Oncol BiolPhys 2012 ; 83: 533-41.
- 15. Heidenreich JO, Hartlieb S, Stendel R, Pietilä TA, Schlattmann P, Wolf KJ, et al. Bleeding complications after endovascular therapy of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27: 313-6.
- 16. Schneider BF, Eberhard DA, Steiner LE. Histopathology of arteriovenous malformations after gamma knife radiosurgery. J Neurosurg 1997; 87: 352-7.
- 17. Hernesniemi JA, Dashti R, Juvela S, Väärt K, Niemelä M, Laakso A. Natural history of brain arteriovenous malformations: a long-term follow-up study of risk of hemorrhage in 238 patients. Neurosurgery 2008; 63: 823-9.
- 18. Zhao J, Yu T, Wang S, Zhao Y, Yang WY. Surgical treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 2010; 67: 1359-70.
- 19. Hauswald H, Milker-Zabel S, Sterzing F, Schlegel W, Debus J, Zabel-du Bois A. Repeated linac-based radiosurgery in high-grade cerebral arteriovenousmalformations (AVM) Spetzler-Martin grade III to IV previously treated with radiosurgery. Radiother Oncol 2011; 98: 217-22.
- 20. Lindvall P, Bergström P, Löfroth PO, Hariz MI, Henriksson R, Jonasson P, et al. Hypofractionated conformal stereotactic radiotherapy for arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 2003; 53: 1036-42.
- 21. Chang TC, Shirato H, Aoyama H, Ushikoshi S, Kato N, Kuroda S, et al. Stereotactic irradiation for intracranial arteriovenous malformation using stereotactic radiosurgery or hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy. IntJ Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004; 60: 861-70.
- 22. Veznedaroglu E, Andrews DW, Benitez RP, Downes MB, Werner-Wasik M, Rosenstock J, et al. Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for the treatment of large arteriovenous malformations with or without previous partial embolization. Neurosurgery 2004; 55: 519-31.
- 23. Subramanian S, Srinivas C, Ramalingam K, Babaiah M, Swamy ST, Arun G, et al. Volumetric modulated arc-based hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for the treatment of selected intracranial arteriovenous malformations: dosimetric report and early clinical experience. Int J Radiat Oncol BiolPhys 2012; 82: 1278-84.
- 24. Aoyama H, Shirato H, Nishioka T, Kagei K, Onimaru R, Suzuki K, et al. Treatment outcome of single or hypofractionated single-isocentric stereotactic irradiation (STI) using a linear accelerator for intracranial arteriovenous malformation. Radiother Oncol 2001; 59: 323-8.
- 25. Han PP, Ponce FA, Spetzler RF. Intention-to-treat analysis of Spetzler-Martin grades IV and V arteriovenous malformations: natural history and treatment paradigm. J Neurosurg 2003; 98: 3-7.