End-To-End Throughput for Vanet With and Without Cloud Effect

Minihi, Raghda Nazar; AlSabbagh, Haider M.; Al-Rizzo, Hussain; Al-Omary, Alauddin

doi:10.2478/ttj-2019-0005

Abstract

Vehicle Ad-hoc network (VANET) have sensing nodes moving with different speeds. The vehicular cloud is a group of vehicles communicating with each other to share the resources provided from the central cloud. The end-to-end throughput for multi-hop wireless network is analysed in this paper using a set of non-linear equations. The interference due to the hidden nodes and the neighbouring nodes is considered into computing the end-to-end throughput. The contention graph is used to clarify the connection among the nodes into the network to find the capacity of the individual links to facilitate estimating the end-to-end throughput. Effect of the cloud on the end-to-end throughput is also illustrated in this paper. The results show that the throughput with employing cloud is lower than that without using the cloud.

References

1. Bitam, S., Mellouk, A., and Zeadally, S. (2015) VANET-cloud: A generic cloud computing model for vehicular Ad Hoc networks, IEEE Wirel. Commun. IEEE Wireless Communications, 22(1), 96-102. DOI: 10.1109/MWC.2015.705472410.1109/MWC.2015.7054724
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
2. Chen, L., Low, S.H., and Doyle, J.C. (2005) Joint congestion control and media access control design for ad hoc wireless networks. In: Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, March 2005. USA: FL, Miami, pp. 2212-2222.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
3. Gao, H., Li, D., Zhang, X., et al. (2016) Cloud Model Approach for Lateral Control of Intelligent Vehicle Systems, Scientific Programming, 2016(2), 1-12. DOI: 10.1155/2016/6842891.10.1155/2016/6842891
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
4. Gao, Y., Chiu, D.M., and Lui, J. (2006) Determining the end-to-end throughput capacity in multi-hop networks: methodology and applications. ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, 34(1), 39-50. DOI:10.1145/1140277.114028410.1145/1140277.1140284
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
5. Garai, M., Rekhis, S., and Boudriga N. (2015) Communication as a service for cloud VANETs. In: IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC), July 2015. Cyprus: Larnaca, pp. 371-377.10.1109/ISCC.2015.7405543
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
6. Ghafoor, K.Z., Mohammed, M.A., and Lloret, J.L. (2016) Vehicular Cloud Computing: Trends and Challenges, ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 28(3), 67-77. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4781-7.ch01410.4018/978-1-4666-4781-7.ch014
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
7. Matsumura, T., Ibuka, K., Ishizu, K., Murakami, H., Kojima, F., and Harada, H. (2017) IEEE 802.11 af-based baseband IC prototype enabling compact and low power consumption TV whitespaces devices. In: Conference: 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN), March 2017. USA: NJ, Piscataway, pp. 1-8.10.1109/DySPAN.2017.7920753
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
8. Raw, R. S. and Lobiyal, D. (2012) Throughput and Delay Analysis of Next-HOP Forwarding Method for Non-Linear Vehicular AD Hoc Networks, International Journal on Ad Hoc Networking Systems, 2(2), 33-44.10.5121/ijans.2012.2204
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
9. Syed, I. and Roh, B.-h. (2015) Adaptive Backoff Algorithm for Contention Window for Dense IEEE 802.11 WLANs, Mobile Information Systems, 2016, 1-11. DOI: 10.1155/2016/8967281.10.1155/2016/8967281
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
10. Yao, H., Bai, C., Zeng, D., Liang, Q., and Fan, Y. (2015) Migrate or not? Exploring virtual machine migration in roadside cloudlet-based vehicular cloud, CPE Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 27(18), 5780-5792. DOI: 10.1002/cpe.3642.10.1002/cpe.3642
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
11. Zhao, H., Garcia-Palacios, E., Song, A., and Wei, J. (2011) Calculating end-to-end throughput capacity in wireless networks with consideration of hidden nodes and multi-rate terminals. In: Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring) 2011 IEEE 73rd, May 2011. Japan: Yokohama, pp. 1-5.10.1109/VETECS.2011.5956285
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

End-To-End Throughput for Vanet With and Without Cloud Effect

Abstract

Paradigm

My account