Figure 1.
![Different arrangements of the main satellite subsystems: (A) remote sensing satellite [15] and (B) Ionospheric Observation Nanosatellite Formation [16].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKL2UQRJUC%2F20260126%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260126T180056Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCqSdvwsUKs6ABCYM3EgXc7IJATBK43Qbt54rv%2B8Vk3zwIga8z%2Fa20EeoQq7ALFJ%2FzBKFbd8oiYoexQ9LNvgqgPKSgqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDKAtNkcE9fzscbCwRSqZBYUJJFglZL5Ad%2FdejvZyK0ezSJkkYzld3n1qArWr5VP2JqVsf5TmTirT2K2%2FOGVz7%2FiyKqP5bGr8bYdplChZBwTKqxi4DwftRah0Eh%2B%2FF7sytb9iwAxnKaTe3hpyWCbnbmcAa3TxhllWT01WIJrTBBxI10SiIDLyxAcOxlI%2BmkK8ya9clmkXPsNtngUP%2F54zefiU3xcCWWbYS9AJsEWrwD4f3HTVUhi1b6h4Zu%2BZ9EgBPscRe2GbBT90V7QgztLEy%2F%2BgToJhag7WiDtm6feAgGfVUOkuVFhEzkuHES7QyOuGX8Xb6ARjSaPu5QcmL7%2F33zNbUF%2F%2B0u6BaT%2B4THCfo4XXsRzCBx%2Bcnlfli9OK9nDdGg89CQel41Bsfi5Ol44zM7S2ZtD%2BrCEcpbIGX91zpjauOCb8ybEb76oRKEeWHjCH%2B358RwcSqecVKnJHVyn91CvNifaolQQMKm8xC86nWeiqjs9NL9MupXLdf%2B%2F1ZHsT185nIbI4GmYrmDlZVshC%2BKLDA3xwFnghuMZKs0VLkqf%2BGmQ9JIUf4QcamDJJDC5ytJjFbSbfUd9Vibb%2BuliqfopeWUlKTJ7f%2B8pw4HBFF5McwfdaT2qZYNNvcAbJz9bWNb%2FevQNsrffQayz4xsXeCPBUsW66InjrmmDQHJGVIcnzAdZQe%2FAvWpOZL74q8Vo0VZZIypTA%2FEOpWRV8vBd9Y9S1KEe6u%2FbptdEn3oetBT3RBCXidAExbCRTCzcJxcH6YnWkRk%2F31p9rKmhub1CstKh6kF85HzmO34OrZuZrQJYjFNLJCVWqVfm0gqg%2BFZmmgKxeAZn6ja3hg11dUeQv%2F4HF2aQ9OPaY83%2FA0mIw3xaX4OSmg%2FYsa279p9IZ9WVdPG%2FhZsbqQwYoMIXP3csGOrEBRGwHEL8yNVY221MXA1GX1A28QpAduAiWmBUu6ZRi39cisgpcmOwP%2FGSJuFtsd8l%2Bxm7uw71CmRn7v5cgObKmbm9IKXIZ2GJfy4gRrnqb5unEY7ez%2BDu5A3pn5KTsHCPMK8h5y0Oaa5IZfdiezgNG1M%2BkHACtTTM6wmwCKjIUfarabvplAnn3IJPL3aI5sY0aSZLFZ2Ya53PGQ2HmNR%2BlOsiFnFnkNwj4%2FWWz20WlBIiP&X-Amz-Signature=093cf736a9014720e1fe74826bdd840d07e66810a9a9ad2fbeddab2877fa6d37&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2.
![Burn wire release mechanism in contact with white holding string [17].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKL2UQRJUC%2F20260126%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260126T180056Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCqSdvwsUKs6ABCYM3EgXc7IJATBK43Qbt54rv%2B8Vk3zwIga8z%2Fa20EeoQq7ALFJ%2FzBKFbd8oiYoexQ9LNvgqgPKSgqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDKAtNkcE9fzscbCwRSqZBYUJJFglZL5Ad%2FdejvZyK0ezSJkkYzld3n1qArWr5VP2JqVsf5TmTirT2K2%2FOGVz7%2FiyKqP5bGr8bYdplChZBwTKqxi4DwftRah0Eh%2B%2FF7sytb9iwAxnKaTe3hpyWCbnbmcAa3TxhllWT01WIJrTBBxI10SiIDLyxAcOxlI%2BmkK8ya9clmkXPsNtngUP%2F54zefiU3xcCWWbYS9AJsEWrwD4f3HTVUhi1b6h4Zu%2BZ9EgBPscRe2GbBT90V7QgztLEy%2F%2BgToJhag7WiDtm6feAgGfVUOkuVFhEzkuHES7QyOuGX8Xb6ARjSaPu5QcmL7%2F33zNbUF%2F%2B0u6BaT%2B4THCfo4XXsRzCBx%2Bcnlfli9OK9nDdGg89CQel41Bsfi5Ol44zM7S2ZtD%2BrCEcpbIGX91zpjauOCb8ybEb76oRKEeWHjCH%2B358RwcSqecVKnJHVyn91CvNifaolQQMKm8xC86nWeiqjs9NL9MupXLdf%2B%2F1ZHsT185nIbI4GmYrmDlZVshC%2BKLDA3xwFnghuMZKs0VLkqf%2BGmQ9JIUf4QcamDJJDC5ytJjFbSbfUd9Vibb%2BuliqfopeWUlKTJ7f%2B8pw4HBFF5McwfdaT2qZYNNvcAbJz9bWNb%2FevQNsrffQayz4xsXeCPBUsW66InjrmmDQHJGVIcnzAdZQe%2FAvWpOZL74q8Vo0VZZIypTA%2FEOpWRV8vBd9Y9S1KEe6u%2FbptdEn3oetBT3RBCXidAExbCRTCzcJxcH6YnWkRk%2F31p9rKmhub1CstKh6kF85HzmO34OrZuZrQJYjFNLJCVWqVfm0gqg%2BFZmmgKxeAZn6ja3hg11dUeQv%2F4HF2aQ9OPaY83%2FA0mIw3xaX4OSmg%2FYsa279p9IZ9WVdPG%2FhZsbqQwYoMIXP3csGOrEBRGwHEL8yNVY221MXA1GX1A28QpAduAiWmBUu6ZRi39cisgpcmOwP%2FGSJuFtsd8l%2Bxm7uw71CmRn7v5cgObKmbm9IKXIZ2GJfy4gRrnqb5unEY7ez%2BDu5A3pn5KTsHCPMK8h5y0Oaa5IZfdiezgNG1M%2BkHACtTTM6wmwCKjIUfarabvplAnn3IJPL3aI5sY0aSZLFZ2Ya53PGQ2HmNR%2BlOsiFnFnkNwj4%2FWWz20WlBIiP&X-Amz-Signature=d22d270073987075aeffd086eb5051be45ee279926e85d9e69df9214acafb5a4&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3.
![Antenna deployment mechanism: (A) deployed and (B) folded [18].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKL2UQRJUC%2F20260126%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260126T180056Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCqSdvwsUKs6ABCYM3EgXc7IJATBK43Qbt54rv%2B8Vk3zwIga8z%2Fa20EeoQq7ALFJ%2FzBKFbd8oiYoexQ9LNvgqgPKSgqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDKAtNkcE9fzscbCwRSqZBYUJJFglZL5Ad%2FdejvZyK0ezSJkkYzld3n1qArWr5VP2JqVsf5TmTirT2K2%2FOGVz7%2FiyKqP5bGr8bYdplChZBwTKqxi4DwftRah0Eh%2B%2FF7sytb9iwAxnKaTe3hpyWCbnbmcAa3TxhllWT01WIJrTBBxI10SiIDLyxAcOxlI%2BmkK8ya9clmkXPsNtngUP%2F54zefiU3xcCWWbYS9AJsEWrwD4f3HTVUhi1b6h4Zu%2BZ9EgBPscRe2GbBT90V7QgztLEy%2F%2BgToJhag7WiDtm6feAgGfVUOkuVFhEzkuHES7QyOuGX8Xb6ARjSaPu5QcmL7%2F33zNbUF%2F%2B0u6BaT%2B4THCfo4XXsRzCBx%2Bcnlfli9OK9nDdGg89CQel41Bsfi5Ol44zM7S2ZtD%2BrCEcpbIGX91zpjauOCb8ybEb76oRKEeWHjCH%2B358RwcSqecVKnJHVyn91CvNifaolQQMKm8xC86nWeiqjs9NL9MupXLdf%2B%2F1ZHsT185nIbI4GmYrmDlZVshC%2BKLDA3xwFnghuMZKs0VLkqf%2BGmQ9JIUf4QcamDJJDC5ytJjFbSbfUd9Vibb%2BuliqfopeWUlKTJ7f%2B8pw4HBFF5McwfdaT2qZYNNvcAbJz9bWNb%2FevQNsrffQayz4xsXeCPBUsW66InjrmmDQHJGVIcnzAdZQe%2FAvWpOZL74q8Vo0VZZIypTA%2FEOpWRV8vBd9Y9S1KEe6u%2FbptdEn3oetBT3RBCXidAExbCRTCzcJxcH6YnWkRk%2F31p9rKmhub1CstKh6kF85HzmO34OrZuZrQJYjFNLJCVWqVfm0gqg%2BFZmmgKxeAZn6ja3hg11dUeQv%2F4HF2aQ9OPaY83%2FA0mIw3xaX4OSmg%2FYsa279p9IZ9WVdPG%2FhZsbqQwYoMIXP3csGOrEBRGwHEL8yNVY221MXA1GX1A28QpAduAiWmBUu6ZRi39cisgpcmOwP%2FGSJuFtsd8l%2Bxm7uw71CmRn7v5cgObKmbm9IKXIZ2GJfy4gRrnqb5unEY7ez%2BDu5A3pn5KTsHCPMK8h5y0Oaa5IZfdiezgNG1M%2BkHACtTTM6wmwCKjIUfarabvplAnn3IJPL3aI5sY0aSZLFZ2Ya53PGQ2HmNR%2BlOsiFnFnkNwj4%2FWWz20WlBIiP&X-Amz-Signature=6733fb0edf221112771688c142f5b2fcc82cf7b88caa958d0610935f7ab7baab&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 4.
![Different geometries and sizes of small satellites: (A) CubeSat standardisation [20] and (B) one-unit hexagonal satellite [21] and (C) two-unit hexagonal satellite [22].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_004.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKL2UQRJUC%2F20260126%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260126T180056Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCqSdvwsUKs6ABCYM3EgXc7IJATBK43Qbt54rv%2B8Vk3zwIga8z%2Fa20EeoQq7ALFJ%2FzBKFbd8oiYoexQ9LNvgqgPKSgqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDKAtNkcE9fzscbCwRSqZBYUJJFglZL5Ad%2FdejvZyK0ezSJkkYzld3n1qArWr5VP2JqVsf5TmTirT2K2%2FOGVz7%2FiyKqP5bGr8bYdplChZBwTKqxi4DwftRah0Eh%2B%2FF7sytb9iwAxnKaTe3hpyWCbnbmcAa3TxhllWT01WIJrTBBxI10SiIDLyxAcOxlI%2BmkK8ya9clmkXPsNtngUP%2F54zefiU3xcCWWbYS9AJsEWrwD4f3HTVUhi1b6h4Zu%2BZ9EgBPscRe2GbBT90V7QgztLEy%2F%2BgToJhag7WiDtm6feAgGfVUOkuVFhEzkuHES7QyOuGX8Xb6ARjSaPu5QcmL7%2F33zNbUF%2F%2B0u6BaT%2B4THCfo4XXsRzCBx%2Bcnlfli9OK9nDdGg89CQel41Bsfi5Ol44zM7S2ZtD%2BrCEcpbIGX91zpjauOCb8ybEb76oRKEeWHjCH%2B358RwcSqecVKnJHVyn91CvNifaolQQMKm8xC86nWeiqjs9NL9MupXLdf%2B%2F1ZHsT185nIbI4GmYrmDlZVshC%2BKLDA3xwFnghuMZKs0VLkqf%2BGmQ9JIUf4QcamDJJDC5ytJjFbSbfUd9Vibb%2BuliqfopeWUlKTJ7f%2B8pw4HBFF5McwfdaT2qZYNNvcAbJz9bWNb%2FevQNsrffQayz4xsXeCPBUsW66InjrmmDQHJGVIcnzAdZQe%2FAvWpOZL74q8Vo0VZZIypTA%2FEOpWRV8vBd9Y9S1KEe6u%2FbptdEn3oetBT3RBCXidAExbCRTCzcJxcH6YnWkRk%2F31p9rKmhub1CstKh6kF85HzmO34OrZuZrQJYjFNLJCVWqVfm0gqg%2BFZmmgKxeAZn6ja3hg11dUeQv%2F4HF2aQ9OPaY83%2FA0mIw3xaX4OSmg%2FYsa279p9IZ9WVdPG%2FhZsbqQwYoMIXP3csGOrEBRGwHEL8yNVY221MXA1GX1A28QpAduAiWmBUu6ZRi39cisgpcmOwP%2FGSJuFtsd8l%2Bxm7uw71CmRn7v5cgObKmbm9IKXIZ2GJfy4gRrnqb5unEY7ez%2BDu5A3pn5KTsHCPMK8h5y0Oaa5IZfdiezgNG1M%2BkHACtTTM6wmwCKjIUfarabvplAnn3IJPL3aI5sY0aSZLFZ2Ya53PGQ2HmNR%2BlOsiFnFnkNwj4%2FWWz20WlBIiP&X-Amz-Signature=a4fad0bbdbb095151b2562d59f0a50452eb08b643ceba60891ed529c2d593e5e&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 5.
![Geometric parameters of the isogrid structure, where t is the rib height, x is the rib width and z is the rib thickness [28].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_005.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKL2UQRJUC%2F20260126%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260126T180056Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCqSdvwsUKs6ABCYM3EgXc7IJATBK43Qbt54rv%2B8Vk3zwIga8z%2Fa20EeoQq7ALFJ%2FzBKFbd8oiYoexQ9LNvgqgPKSgqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDKAtNkcE9fzscbCwRSqZBYUJJFglZL5Ad%2FdejvZyK0ezSJkkYzld3n1qArWr5VP2JqVsf5TmTirT2K2%2FOGVz7%2FiyKqP5bGr8bYdplChZBwTKqxi4DwftRah0Eh%2B%2FF7sytb9iwAxnKaTe3hpyWCbnbmcAa3TxhllWT01WIJrTBBxI10SiIDLyxAcOxlI%2BmkK8ya9clmkXPsNtngUP%2F54zefiU3xcCWWbYS9AJsEWrwD4f3HTVUhi1b6h4Zu%2BZ9EgBPscRe2GbBT90V7QgztLEy%2F%2BgToJhag7WiDtm6feAgGfVUOkuVFhEzkuHES7QyOuGX8Xb6ARjSaPu5QcmL7%2F33zNbUF%2F%2B0u6BaT%2B4THCfo4XXsRzCBx%2Bcnlfli9OK9nDdGg89CQel41Bsfi5Ol44zM7S2ZtD%2BrCEcpbIGX91zpjauOCb8ybEb76oRKEeWHjCH%2B358RwcSqecVKnJHVyn91CvNifaolQQMKm8xC86nWeiqjs9NL9MupXLdf%2B%2F1ZHsT185nIbI4GmYrmDlZVshC%2BKLDA3xwFnghuMZKs0VLkqf%2BGmQ9JIUf4QcamDJJDC5ytJjFbSbfUd9Vibb%2BuliqfopeWUlKTJ7f%2B8pw4HBFF5McwfdaT2qZYNNvcAbJz9bWNb%2FevQNsrffQayz4xsXeCPBUsW66InjrmmDQHJGVIcnzAdZQe%2FAvWpOZL74q8Vo0VZZIypTA%2FEOpWRV8vBd9Y9S1KEe6u%2FbptdEn3oetBT3RBCXidAExbCRTCzcJxcH6YnWkRk%2F31p9rKmhub1CstKh6kF85HzmO34OrZuZrQJYjFNLJCVWqVfm0gqg%2BFZmmgKxeAZn6ja3hg11dUeQv%2F4HF2aQ9OPaY83%2FA0mIw3xaX4OSmg%2FYsa279p9IZ9WVdPG%2FhZsbqQwYoMIXP3csGOrEBRGwHEL8yNVY221MXA1GX1A28QpAduAiWmBUu6ZRi39cisgpcmOwP%2FGSJuFtsd8l%2Bxm7uw71CmRn7v5cgObKmbm9IKXIZ2GJfy4gRrnqb5unEY7ez%2BDu5A3pn5KTsHCPMK8h5y0Oaa5IZfdiezgNG1M%2BkHACtTTM6wmwCKjIUfarabvplAnn3IJPL3aI5sY0aSZLFZ2Ya53PGQ2HmNR%2BlOsiFnFnkNwj4%2FWWz20WlBIiP&X-Amz-Signature=43c2be184e8b9fec6e1ec4632a113f9c502c0f4bba189ae68273f71ad6cb4e1e&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 6.
![Honeycomb sandwich panel structure [36].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKL2UQRJUC%2F20260126%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260126T180056Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCqSdvwsUKs6ABCYM3EgXc7IJATBK43Qbt54rv%2B8Vk3zwIga8z%2Fa20EeoQq7ALFJ%2FzBKFbd8oiYoexQ9LNvgqgPKSgqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDKAtNkcE9fzscbCwRSqZBYUJJFglZL5Ad%2FdejvZyK0ezSJkkYzld3n1qArWr5VP2JqVsf5TmTirT2K2%2FOGVz7%2FiyKqP5bGr8bYdplChZBwTKqxi4DwftRah0Eh%2B%2FF7sytb9iwAxnKaTe3hpyWCbnbmcAa3TxhllWT01WIJrTBBxI10SiIDLyxAcOxlI%2BmkK8ya9clmkXPsNtngUP%2F54zefiU3xcCWWbYS9AJsEWrwD4f3HTVUhi1b6h4Zu%2BZ9EgBPscRe2GbBT90V7QgztLEy%2F%2BgToJhag7WiDtm6feAgGfVUOkuVFhEzkuHES7QyOuGX8Xb6ARjSaPu5QcmL7%2F33zNbUF%2F%2B0u6BaT%2B4THCfo4XXsRzCBx%2Bcnlfli9OK9nDdGg89CQel41Bsfi5Ol44zM7S2ZtD%2BrCEcpbIGX91zpjauOCb8ybEb76oRKEeWHjCH%2B358RwcSqecVKnJHVyn91CvNifaolQQMKm8xC86nWeiqjs9NL9MupXLdf%2B%2F1ZHsT185nIbI4GmYrmDlZVshC%2BKLDA3xwFnghuMZKs0VLkqf%2BGmQ9JIUf4QcamDJJDC5ytJjFbSbfUd9Vibb%2BuliqfopeWUlKTJ7f%2B8pw4HBFF5McwfdaT2qZYNNvcAbJz9bWNb%2FevQNsrffQayz4xsXeCPBUsW66InjrmmDQHJGVIcnzAdZQe%2FAvWpOZL74q8Vo0VZZIypTA%2FEOpWRV8vBd9Y9S1KEe6u%2FbptdEn3oetBT3RBCXidAExbCRTCzcJxcH6YnWkRk%2F31p9rKmhub1CstKh6kF85HzmO34OrZuZrQJYjFNLJCVWqVfm0gqg%2BFZmmgKxeAZn6ja3hg11dUeQv%2F4HF2aQ9OPaY83%2FA0mIw3xaX4OSmg%2FYsa279p9IZ9WVdPG%2FhZsbqQwYoMIXP3csGOrEBRGwHEL8yNVY221MXA1GX1A28QpAduAiWmBUu6ZRi39cisgpcmOwP%2FGSJuFtsd8l%2Bxm7uw71CmRn7v5cgObKmbm9IKXIZ2GJfy4gRrnqb5unEY7ez%2BDu5A3pn5KTsHCPMK8h5y0Oaa5IZfdiezgNG1M%2BkHACtTTM6wmwCKjIUfarabvplAnn3IJPL3aI5sY0aSZLFZ2Ya53PGQ2HmNR%2BlOsiFnFnkNwj4%2FWWz20WlBIiP&X-Amz-Signature=f91a19e09aa18162cb2e70f73a5f8481881cf6a42e0a322ef70967fd8d0aa1dd&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 7.
![Geometric parameters of the honeycomb sandwich structure [37].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_007.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKL2UQRJUC%2F20260126%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260126T180056Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHUaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCqSdvwsUKs6ABCYM3EgXc7IJATBK43Qbt54rv%2B8Vk3zwIga8z%2Fa20EeoQq7ALFJ%2FzBKFbd8oiYoexQ9LNvgqgPKSgqvAUIPhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDKAtNkcE9fzscbCwRSqZBYUJJFglZL5Ad%2FdejvZyK0ezSJkkYzld3n1qArWr5VP2JqVsf5TmTirT2K2%2FOGVz7%2FiyKqP5bGr8bYdplChZBwTKqxi4DwftRah0Eh%2B%2FF7sytb9iwAxnKaTe3hpyWCbnbmcAa3TxhllWT01WIJrTBBxI10SiIDLyxAcOxlI%2BmkK8ya9clmkXPsNtngUP%2F54zefiU3xcCWWbYS9AJsEWrwD4f3HTVUhi1b6h4Zu%2BZ9EgBPscRe2GbBT90V7QgztLEy%2F%2BgToJhag7WiDtm6feAgGfVUOkuVFhEzkuHES7QyOuGX8Xb6ARjSaPu5QcmL7%2F33zNbUF%2F%2B0u6BaT%2B4THCfo4XXsRzCBx%2Bcnlfli9OK9nDdGg89CQel41Bsfi5Ol44zM7S2ZtD%2BrCEcpbIGX91zpjauOCb8ybEb76oRKEeWHjCH%2B358RwcSqecVKnJHVyn91CvNifaolQQMKm8xC86nWeiqjs9NL9MupXLdf%2B%2F1ZHsT185nIbI4GmYrmDlZVshC%2BKLDA3xwFnghuMZKs0VLkqf%2BGmQ9JIUf4QcamDJJDC5ytJjFbSbfUd9Vibb%2BuliqfopeWUlKTJ7f%2B8pw4HBFF5McwfdaT2qZYNNvcAbJz9bWNb%2FevQNsrffQayz4xsXeCPBUsW66InjrmmDQHJGVIcnzAdZQe%2FAvWpOZL74q8Vo0VZZIypTA%2FEOpWRV8vBd9Y9S1KEe6u%2FbptdEn3oetBT3RBCXidAExbCRTCzcJxcH6YnWkRk%2F31p9rKmhub1CstKh6kF85HzmO34OrZuZrQJYjFNLJCVWqVfm0gqg%2BFZmmgKxeAZn6ja3hg11dUeQv%2F4HF2aQ9OPaY83%2FA0mIw3xaX4OSmg%2FYsa279p9IZ9WVdPG%2FhZsbqQwYoMIXP3csGOrEBRGwHEL8yNVY221MXA1GX1A28QpAduAiWmBUu6ZRi39cisgpcmOwP%2FGSJuFtsd8l%2Bxm7uw71CmRn7v5cgObKmbm9IKXIZ2GJfy4gRrnqb5unEY7ez%2BDu5A3pn5KTsHCPMK8h5y0Oaa5IZfdiezgNG1M%2BkHACtTTM6wmwCKjIUfarabvplAnn3IJPL3aI5sY0aSZLFZ2Ya53PGQ2HmNR%2BlOsiFnFnkNwj4%2FWWz20WlBIiP&X-Amz-Signature=de6a5ad22861bf179397a52fad1216f4e656560d94760ce81fb7ec6ffc13dcfc&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figures & Tables
Basic Principles and Mechanical Considerations of Satellites: A Short Review
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/tar-2023-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2545-2835
Language: English
Page range: 40 - 54
Submitted on: Feb 24, 2023
|Accepted on: Jun 20, 2023
|Published on: Sep 13, 2023
Published by: ŁUKASIEWICZ RESEARCH NETWORK – INSTITUTE OF AVIATION
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2023 Reham Reda, Yasmeen Ahmed, Islam Magdy, Hossam Nabil, Mennatullah Khamis, Ahmed Refaey, Nada Eldabaa, Manar Abo Elmagd, Mohamed Abo Lila, Hady Ergawy, Alhussein Elgarf, Gerges Abed, published by ŁUKASIEWICZ RESEARCH NETWORK – INSTITUTE OF AVIATION
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.