References
- Ayoola P. (2012). Relationship between Health Care Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Society, Development and Public Health, 1(4), 72 – 82.
- Bedir R. (2016). Healthcare Expenditure and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 44(2, 296-320.
- Boundioa, J., & Thiombiano, N. (2024). Effect of public health expenditure on maternal mortality ratio in the West African Economic and Monetary Union. BMC Women’s Health, 24(109), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-02950-2
- Budu, E., Chattu, V. K., Ahinkorah, B. O., Seidu, A. A., Mohammed, A., Tetteh, J. K., ... & Yaya, S. (2021). Early age at first childbirth and skilled birth attendance during delivery among young women in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 21, 1-12.
- Charles, E. (2022). Cost-Benefit Analysis of Maternal Health Programs: Economic Implications of Public Health Expenditure in Sub-Saharan Africa. Health Economics and Policy Analysis, 18(5), 567-589.
- Chidinma, G. A. C. (2024). Public health expenditure and maternal mortality in Nigeria. European Journal of Public Health Studies, 7(1).
- Christopher E. (2018). Public Health Spending and Maternal Mortality in Nigeria. Economics Department Working Paper Series. 199.
- Christopher, D. (2018). Bidirectional Causality between Public Health Expenditure and Mortality Rate: A Reexamination. Health Policy Review, 23(4), 321-335.
- Danny, R., & Moses, K. (2023). Understanding the Interplay: Public Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa - A Mixed-Methods Approach. International Journal of Health Policy and Planning, 10(4), 321-345.
- Dhrifi, O. (2018). Effects of Health Expenditure on Child Mortality Rates. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 5(7), 258-272.
- Dinga, G. D., Mah, G., & Mosikari, T. (2024). Government Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality: The Moderating Role of External Debt. In Healthcare, 12(20), 20-30.
- Djoumessi, Y. F. (2022). The impact of malnutrition on infant mortality and life expectancy in Africa. Nutrition, 103, 111760.
- Edwards, R. (2020). Post-war mortality decline, government expenditure, and economic growth in industrialized countries. Economic History Review, 73(1), 112-136.
- Elem, R., & Nyeche H. (2020). Public Expenditure on Education and Healthcare in Nigeria: Who Benefits and Why? International Journal of Business and Management, 7(12), 23-56.
- Eric, D.A. (2017). Relationship between Healthcare Expenditures and Health Outcomes in Ghana, Journal of Human Resources, 12(8), 115-25.
- Fanti, P., & Gori, D. (2011). Public Health Spending, Old-Age Productivity and Economic Growth. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 4(2), 56-89.
- Farag, D. (2013). Relationship between Country Health Expenditure, Selected Health Outcomes which are mortality rate and under-five mortality, and government effectiveness. Contemporary Journal of Educational Research, Nigeria (COJRE), 4(1), 21-78
- Filippi, V., Chou, D., Ronsmans, C., Graham, W., & Say, L. (2016). Maternal Mortality: A Global Perspective Using the ICD-10 Definition. International Journal of Women ’ s Health, 12(1), 34-48.
- Godwin, J., & Daniel, M. (2021). Dynamic Modeling of Public Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality: Implications for Policy Planning in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Health Systems Research, 12(4), 456-478.
- Graham, T., & Brass, R. (1989). Life Expectancy, Public Health Spending, and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Journal of Health, 2(1), 45-67.
- Gray, A., & Binade, S. (2023). Impact of Public Health Expenditure on Maternal Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Longitudinal Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Global Health Economics, 15(2), 145-167.
- Hamzat, S., Joy, E., & Ali, M. (2019). Impact of Health Expenditure on Child Mortality Rate in Nigeria within the period of 1980-2015. Journal of Economics Sustainable Development, 4(15), 56-92.
- Hassan, M., & Muhammed, A. (2021). Political Economy of Health Spending and Maternal Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Case Study. Health Policy and Governance, 14(1), 45-67.
- Ibe, E. (2015). Impact of Government Expenditure in Health Sector on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Health Economics, 1(1), 5-28.
- Igboanugo, I. N., & Marynwakeze, N. (2023). Nutrition, maternal mortality, and quality of life in Nigeria. Am Int J Bus Manag, 6, 54-64.
- Imoughele, A. (2013). Determinants of Government Expenditure in Health Sector in Nigeria. Indian development review. International Journal of Development Economics, 2(2) 131-140.
- Index Mundi. (2021). Health Indicators and Economic Contribution of the Health Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa. Retrieved from [URL].
- Kambiz, S. (2011). Relationship between Health and Economic Growth in Organization of Islamic Conference Member States. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(3), 185-191.
- Kato, A., Alex, P., & Yawe, M.(2018). Health Expenditure and its Effect on Under-Five Mortality Rate in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(12):
- Kpodotsi, A., Baku, E. A., Adams, J. H., & Alaba, O. (2021). Socioeconomic inequalities in access and use of skilled birth attendants during childbirth in Ghana: a decomposition analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21, 1-13.
- Maduka, D., Chekwube F. & Chukwunonso, B. (2016). Healthcare Expenditure, Health Outcomes, and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Political Economy, 80(2), 223-225.
- Mchrara, G., & Musui, E. (2011). Relationship between Health Expenditure and Economic Growth for a Sample of thirteen Middle East and North Africa countries. National Tax Journal, 33(2), 189-201, 1980.
- Mosley, R., & Chen, N. (1984). Determinants of Infant and Child Mortality. UN Plaza, New York, 78.
- Muoghalu, L. (2016). Social, Economic, and Cultural Factors Influencing Maternal Mortality in Nigeria. Journal of Health and Society, 14(3), 112-130.
- Narayan, O. (2010). Relationship between Health Expenditure and Economic Growth: International Journal of Business and Management II (3), 25-39.
- National Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Health Expenditure Trends in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis (1980-2020). Abuja, Nigeria: National Bureau of Statistics.
- Nelson, S. (2021). Community-Based Interventions as a Complement to Public Health Expenditure in Addressing Maternal Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Community Health Studies, 25(6), 789-812.
- Novignon, D., Olakojo, I., & Nonvignon, M. (2012). Impact of Private Healthcare Expenditure on Health Status in Sub-Saharan African Countries. Journal of Health Economics 23, 1209-1236.
- Nwokocha, B. (2018). Health Expenditures and Health Outcomes in Africa. African Development Bank (AFDB) Working Paper, 9(1) 15-16.
- Olayiwola, S. O., Bakare-Aremu, T. A., & Abiodun, S. O. (2021). Public health expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria: testing of Wagner’s hypothesis. African Journal of Economic Review, 9(2), 130-150.
- Oni, O. A. (2014). Health expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 28(3), 356-372.
- Samson, S., James, P., & Yakubu, M. (2022). Spatial Distribution of Public Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: A GIS-Based Analysis. International Journal of Health Geography, 19(7), 890-912.
- Smith, A. (1776). Wealth of the Nation: Economic Growth. Journal of Economics, 34(9), 56-79.
- Tim, H., & Felix, M. (2022). Temporal Dynamics of Public Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Time Series Analysis. Health Economics Review, 8(1), 56-78.
- Wagner, A. (1883). Finanzwissenschaft. Public Finance]. Publisher: XYZ Publishers.
- Wagner, A. (1893). Grundlegung der Politischen. Foundations of Political Economy Publisher: XYZ Publishers.
- Wang F. (2011). Impact of Health Care Expenditure on Income in the OECD reconsidered: International Journal of Health Planning and Management,1(1): 253-274
- WHO (2001). Maternal Mortality Ratio: Definition, Calculation, and Implications. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Publications.
- World Bank. (2020). Comparative Analysis of Health Expenditure in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
- World Health Organization (2020). Health Expenditure in Africa. African Journal of Scientific Research, 10 (1): 510-528
- World Health Organization. (2020). Overall Health System Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Global Perspective. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
- Zuniga, J. A., Garcia, A., O’Brien, M. K., Hamilton-Solum, P., Kabimba, A., Milimo, B., ... & Chelagat, D. (2021). Increasing utilization of skilled attendants at birth in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review of interventions. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 120, 103977.