References
- Adler, P.S., (1995), Interdepartmental interdependence and coordination: The case of the design/manufacturing interface, Organization Science, 6(2), 147-167.
- Adler, P.S., (2012), The sociological ambivalence of bureaucracy: From Weber via Gouldner to Marx, Organization Science, 23(2), 244-266.
- Afinindy, I., Salim, U., Ratnawati, K., (2021), The effect of profitability, firm size, liquidity, sales growth on firm value mediated capital structure, International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 24(4), 15-22.
- Allison, M., (2001), Sports clubs in Scotland. Edinburgh, UK: SportScotland.
- Altman, H.J.R., Altman, M., (2021), Sports performance, procedural rationality, and organizational inefficiency. In: Altman, H.J.R., Altman, M., Torgler, B., (2021), Behavioural Sports Economics: A Research Companion (pp. 52-78), Taylor and Francis.
- Amis, J., Slack, T., (1996), The size-structure relationship in voluntary sport organizations, Journal of Sport Management, 10, 76-86.
- Arrow, K. J., (1983), Innovation in large and small firms. In: J. Ronen (Ed.), Entrepreneurship. Lexington: Lexington Books.
- Autio, E., Mudambi, R., Yoo, Y., (2021), Digitalization and globalization in a turbulent world: Centrifugal and centripetal forces, Global Strategy Journal, 11, 3-16.
- Barton, D., Manyika, J., Williamson, S.K., (2017), Finally, evidence that managing for the long term pays off, Harvard Business Review, 95(1), 2-8.
- Blandi, V., (2018), Customer uncertainty: A source of organizational inefficiency in the light of the modularity theory of the firm. PhD thesis, University of Trento.
- Blau, P.M., Meyer, M. W., (1987), Bureaucracy in modern society. McGraw Hill.
- Brueckner, J.K., Lee, K., (1991), Economies of scope and multiproduct clubs, Public Finance Review, 19(2), 193-208.
- Buzzell, R.D., (1983), Is vertical integration profitable?, Harvard Business Review, 61(1), 92-102.
- Canbäck, S., (2004), Bureaucratic limits of firm size: Empirical analysis using transaction cost economics, EDAMBA Journal, 1(1), 1-20.
- Canbäck, S., Samouel, P., Price, D., (2006), Do diseconomies of scale impact firm size and performance? A theoretical and empirical overview, Journal of Managerial Economics, 4(1), 27-70.
- Chandler, A.D., (1962), Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the history of the American Industrial Enterprise. MIT Press.
- Chandler, A.D., (1977), The Visible Hand. Harvard University Press.
- Chandler, A.D., (1990), Scale and Scope. Harvard University Press.
- Child, J., (1973), Predicting and understanding organization structure, Administrative Science Quarterly, 18(2), 168-185.
- Coase, R.H., (1937), The nature of the firm, Economica, 4(16), 386-405.
- Cutcher-Gershenfeld, J., Brooks, D., Mulloy, M., (2015), Inside the Ford-UAW transformation: Pivotal events in valuing work and delivering results. MIT Press.
- Cutler, D.M., (2011), Where are the health care entrepreneurs? The failure of organizational innovation in health care, Innovation Policy and the Economy, 11(1), 1-131.
- Delbufalo, E., (2018), Agency Theory and Sustainability in the Global Supply Chain. New York, NY.: Springer.
- Dhawan, R., (2001), Firm size and productivity differential: theory and evidence from a panel of US firms, Journal of economic behavior & organization, 44(3), 269-293.
- Diaz, M.A., Sánchez, R., (2008), Firm size and productivity in Spain: a stochastic frontier analysis, Small Business Economics, 30, 315-323.
- Dobbs, R., Koller, T., Ramaswamy, S., (2015), The future and how to survive it: Corporate profits are beginning a long slide, Harvard Business Review, 93(10), 48-62.
- Forrest, J.YL., Hafezalkotob, A., Ren, L., Liu, Y., Tallapally, P., (2021), Utility and optimization’s dependence on decision-makers’ underlying value-belief systems, Review of Economic and Business Studies, 14(2), 125-149. DOI: 10.47743/rebs-2021-2-0007.
- Forrest, J.YL., Liu, Y., (2022), Value in Business: A Holistic, Systems-Based Approach to Creating and Achieving Value. Switzerland: Springer.
- Forrest, J.YL., Nicholls, J., Schimmel, K., Liu, S.F., (2020), Managerial Decision Making: A Holistic Approach. New York, NY.: Springer.
- Forrest, J.YL., Orvis, B., (2016), Principles of management efficiency and organizational inefficiency, Kybernetes: The International Journal of Cybernetics, Systems and Management Sciences, 45(8), 1308-1322.
- Forrest, J.YL., Shao, L., Liu, J., Sloboda, B.W., Shao, D., (2023), The meaning of optimum and chosen method of optimization are individually defined, Pennsylvania Economic Review, accepted for publication.
- Forrest, J.YL., Wu, K.P., Joo, B.K., Yan, Li., Isariyawongse, K., (2022), Scenarios not adequately addressed by economic theories, Journal of Business, Economics and Technology, 25(1), 56-67.
- Goddard, J., Tavakoli, M., & Wilson, J., (2009), Sources of variation in firm profitability and growth, Journal of Business Research, 62(4), 495-508.
- Greene, W.H., Segal, D., (2004), Profitability and efficiency in the U.S. life insurance industry, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 21(3), 229-247.
- Hanousek, J., Kočenda, E., Shamshur, A., (2015), Corporate efficiency in Europe, Journal of Corporate finance, 32, 24-40.
- Hatch, M.J., (2018), Organization Theory: Modern, Symbolic, and Postmodern Perspectives (4th ed.). New York, NY.: Oxford University Press.
- Hitt, M.A., Beamish, P.W., Jackson, S.E., Mathieu, J., (2007), Building theoretical and empirical bridges across levels: Multilevel research in management, Academy of Management Journal, 50(6), 1385-1399.
- Johnson, A.M., (2015), Legislation induced organizational inefficiency: The case of the federal reserve and the Dodd-Frank, International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior, 18(4), 434-453.
- Josefy, M., Kuban, S., Ireland, R.D., Hitt, M.A., (2015), All things great and small: Organizational size, boundaries of the firm, and a changing environment, Academy of Management Annals, 9(1), 715-802.
- Leibenstein, H., Maital, S., (1994), The organizational foundations of X-inefficiency: A game-theoretic interpretation of Argyris’ model of organizational learning, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 23(3), 251-268.
- Lewis, H.F., Sexton, T.R., (2004), Network DEA: Efficiency analysis of organizations with complex internal structure, Computers & Operations Research, 31(9), 1365-1410.
- Li, Y., Chiu, Y.H., Lin, T.Y., Huang, Y.Y., (2019), Market share and performance in Taiwanese banks: min/max SBM DEA. Top, 27, 233-252.
- Lin, Y., (2009), Systemic Yoyos: Some Impacts of the Second Dimension. New York, NY.: Auerbach Publications, an imprint of Taylor and Francis.
- Lin, Y., Forrest, B., (2012), Systemic Structure behind Human Organizations: From Civilizations to Individuals, New York: Springer.
- Lincicome, S., (2021), Manufactured Crisis: Deindustrialization. Free Markets, and National Security, Policy Analysis no. 907, Cato Institute, Washington, DC https://doi.org/10.36009/PA.907.
- Liu, J., Chang, H.H., Forrest, J.YL., Yang, B.H., (2020), Influence of artificial intelligence on technological innovation: Evidence from the panel data of China’s manufacturing sectors, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 158(September), 120142; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120142.
- Marudas, N.P., Jacobs, F.A., (2008), The effect of organizational inefficiency on donations to U.S. nonprofit organizations and the sensitivity of results to different specifications of organizational size, Proceeding of American Society of Business and Behavioral Society, 15(1), 318-326.
- Mason, E., (1939), Price and production policies of large-scale enterprise, The American Economic Review, 29(1), 61-74.
- McGrath, R.G., (2013), The end of competitive advantage: How to keep your strategy moving as fast as your business. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.
- Mises, L. von., (1949), Human Action: A Treatise in Economics. New Haven, CT.: Yale University Press.
- Muthusamy, S.K., Kannan, R., (2023), Profits crisis: evolving patterns of firm size and performance in traditional U.S. industries, Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-023-00268-y.
- Park, A.Y.S., Krause, R.M., Feiock, R.C., (2019), Does collaboration improve organizational efficiency? A stochastic frontier approach examining cities’ use of EECBG funds, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 29(3), 414-428.
- Pieri, F., Verruso, R., (2019), The determinants of corporate profitability in the Italian domestic appliances industry, Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 46, 83-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-018-0108-y
- Pugh, D.S., Hickson, D.J., Hinings, C.R., Turner, C., (1969), The context of organization structures, Administrative Science Quarterly, 14(1), 91-114.
- Riordan, M.H., Williamson, O.E., (1985), Asset specificity and economic organization, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 3(4), 365-378.
- Rousseau, D.M., (2000), Multilevel competencies and missing linkages. In K.J. Klein & S.W.J. Kozlowski (Eds.), Multilevel theory, research and methods in organizations (pp. 572-582). Jossey-Bass.
- Rumelt, R., (1991), How much does industry matter?, Strategic Management Journal, 12(3), 17-185.
- Sandler, T., Tschirhart, J., (1997), Club theory: Thirty years later, Public Choice, 93(3-4), 335-355.
- Schmalensee, R., (1985), Do markets differ much?, American Economic Review, 75(3), 341-351.
- Schumacher, S., Boland, M., (2005), The effects of industry and firm resources on profitability in the food economy, Agribusiness, 21(1), 97-108.
- Seibel, W., (1996), Successful failure: An alternative view on organizational coping, American Behavioral Scientist, 39(8), 1011-1024.
- Slack, T., (1997). Understanding sport organizations: The application of organization theory. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Stigler, G.J., (1974), The case against big business. In E. Mansfield (ed.), Monopoly Power and Economic Performance, New York: Norton.
- Stigler, G.J., Becker, G.S., (1977), De gustibus non est disputandum, American Economic Review, 67, 76-90.
- Tan, J., Peng, M.W., (2003), Organizational slack and firm performance during economic transitions: two studies from an emerging economy, Strategic Management Journal, 24(13), 1249-1263.
- Taylor, P., Barrett, D., Nichols, G., (2009), Survey of sports clubs 2009. London: CCPR.
- The Economist, (2017), Why General Electric is struggling. November 30th. https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2017/11/30/why-general-electric-is-struggling. Accessed July 30, 2023.
- Vermeulen, F., (2017), What so many strategists get wrong about digital disruption. Harvard Business Review, Digital Article, January 03 https://hbr.org/2017/01/what-so-many-strategists-get-wrong-aboutdigital-disruption. Accessed July 30, 2023.
- Vining, A.R., Weimer, D.L., (1999), Inefficiency in public organizations, International Public Management Journal, 2(1), 1-24.
- Warrian, P., (2016), A profile of the steel industry: Global reinvention for a new economy, Business Expert Press.
- Watts, D., (2009), Too big to fail? How about too big to exist?, Harvard Business Review, 87(6), 16.
- Wicker, P., Breuer, C., Lamprecht, M., Fischer, A., (2014), Does club size matter: An examination of economies of scale, economies of scope, and organizational problems, Journal of Sport Management, 28, 266-280.
- Williamson, O.E., (1975), Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications. New York, NY.: Free Press.
- Williamson, O.E., (1996), The Mechanisms of Governance. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Zheng, X., Chau, K.W., Hui, E.C., (2011), Efficiency assessment of listed real estate companies: an empirical study of China, International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 15(2), 91-104.