Abstract
Within the spiritual universe of Romanian culture, glass icons occupy a distinctive place, defined by a profound dialogue between faith, tradition, and aesthetic sensibility. Through this paper, we aim to highlight the collection of glass icons—focusing in particular on the Marian representations—artefacts from the iconographic holdings assembled by the renowned physician Nicolae Minovici. Our approach seeks, in a deliberately limited manner, to address the aesthetic criteria characteristic of the schools of origin, as well as certain trends and influences which, when correlated with the artistic expressions of the Romanian people, contributed to the creation of a craft with a distinct national character. The art of Transylvanian glass icons has elicited a broad and well-justified response among both Romanian and international scholars, remaining an inexhaustible subject of study to this day. Icon painters—artists of the highest order, often without formal artistic training—brought the glass icon to life by endowing it with a particular sensitivity and authenticity, notably emphasizing the expressiveness and the joy of motherhood in representations of the Virgin Mary with the Child. Reflecting on this artistic manifestation, the historian Nicolae Iorga observed that “in the painting of glass icons, the true soul of the people is interwoven.”