Saribash, A., & Erbatur, F. (1996). Optimization and Sensitivity of Retaining Structures. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 122, No.8, pp. 649-656.
Ceranic, B., & Fryer, C. (2001). An Application of Simulated Annealing to Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Retaining Structures. Journal of Computers and Structures, Vol. 79, pp. 1569-1581.
Sivakumar Babu, G.L., &Munwar, Basha B. (2008). Optimum Design of Cantilever Retaining Walls Using Target Reliability Approach. International Journal of Geomechanics, ASCE, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 240-252.
Ahmadi Nedushan, B., &Varaee, H. (2009). Optimal Design of Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls Using a Swarm Intelligence Technique. The first International Conference on Soft Computing Technology in Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, UK
Deep, K.; Singh, K.P.; Kansal, M.; Mohan, C. (2009). A real coded genetic algorithm for solving integer and mixed integer optimization problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 212, 505–518.
Khajehzadeh, M., Taha, M.R.; El-Shafie, A.; Eslami, M. (2010). Economic design of retaining wall using particle swarm optimization with passive congregation. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 4, 5500–5507.
Ghazavi, M., & Bonab, S. B. (2011). Optimization of reinforced concrete retaining walls using ant colony method. Geotechnical Safety and Risk. ISGSR 2011, 297-306.
Rowshanzamir, M.A., Aghayarzadeh, M. (2015). Comprehensive study of geogrid-reinforced soil retaining walls with tilted faceandreinforcements. Aust. J. Civ. Eng. 13, 48–63.
Sheikholeslami, R., Khalili, B.G.; Sadollah, A.; Kim, J. (2016). Optimization of reinforced concrete retaining walls via hybrid firefly algorithm with upper bound strategy. KSCE J. Civil Eng. 20(6), 2428–2438.
Bagheri Sereshki, A., Derakhshani, A. (2019). Optimizing the Mechanical Stabilization of Earth Walls with Metal Strips: Applications of Swarm Algorithms. Arab J Sci Eng 44, 4653–4666. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3492-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3492-8</a>
Pradeep, T., GuhaRay, A., Bardhan, A. et al. (2022). Reliability and Prediction of Embedment Depth of Sheet pile Walls Using Hybrid ANN with Optimization Techniques. Arab J Sci Eng 47, 12853–12871. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-06607-w" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-06607-w</a>
Boumezerane, D. (2022). Recent Tendencies in the Use of Optimization Techniques in Geotechnics: A Review. Geotechnics, 2, 114-132. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics2010005" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics2010005</a>
Yingchaloenkitkhajorn, Kongkit. (2019). Analysis of embankment slope stability: the comparison of finite element limit analysis with limit equilibrium methods. MATEC Web of Conferences.,270., <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927002004" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927002004</a>
Huang, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, D. (2021). Application of ANN in Predicting the Cantilever Wall Deflection in Undrained Clay. Appl. Sci., 11, 9760. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app11209760" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.3390/app11209760</a>