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Climate Change Worry in Slovenia: Associations with Sociodemographic Determinants and Mental Wellbeing Cover

Climate Change Worry in Slovenia: Associations with Sociodemographic Determinants and Mental Wellbeing

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Abstract

Introduction

To describe climate change worry on a sample of adult residents of Slovenia and analyse its associations with socio-demographic variables, including mental wellbeing.

Methods

Data from the cross-sectional study among online panellists, SI-PANDA 2024/2025, were analysed. A survey (n=1522 adults, aged 18–74) was conducted in September 2024. To measure climate change worry, a Climate Change Worry Scale (CCWS) was used, and mental wellbeing was assessed using the WHO-5 Well-Being Index.

Results

The mean CCWS score in a sample of adults was 22.6, on a scale from 10 to 50 (higher score, higher level of worry). Regarding age (p<0.001), those most worried about climate change were people aged 55–64 years (M=24.1), followed by the 25–34 age group (M=23.6) and the oldest (65–74; M=23.1). People with risk of depression (M=25.1) and people with poor mental wellbeing (M=24.6) reported significantly higher (p<0.001) levels of climate change worry than people with excellent wellbeing. Higher CCWS scores were also achieved by people with risky stress behaviour (p=0.004) and those with a worse financial situation (p=0.001).

Conclusions

There are medium levels of climate change worry in a sample of adult residents of Slovenia. Climate change is perceived as a threat not only by young people, but also by older adults. Individuals with poor mental wellbeing, a risk of depression, or risky stress behaviour were more likely to report higher levels of climate change worry. Public health measures should reduce climate change worry by empowering vulnerable groups through environmental, group and community-based activities.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2025-0028 | Journal eISSN: 1854-2476 | Journal ISSN: 0351-0026
Language: English
Page range: 218 - 226
Submitted on: Sep 10, 2025
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Accepted on: Oct 23, 2025
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Published on: Dec 1, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Ema Kobal, Marina Šinko, Andreja Belščak Čolaković, Ada Hočevar Grom, Darja Lavtar, Helena Jeriček Klanšček, published by National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.