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Perception of Patient Safety Culture at the Primary Care Level: The Case of the Community Health Centre Ljubljana

Open Access
|Jan 2024

Figures & Tables

Percentage of positive responses on Overall ratings on quality and patient safety_

DOMAIN GITEMSMean (SD)Median (IQ 25-75)
G1A: Patient-centred, %48.4 (50.0)0.0 (0.0-100.)
G1B: Effective, %51.7 (50.0)100.0 (0.0-100.0)
G1: Overall ratings on qualityG1C: Timely, %47.1 (50.0)0.0 (0.0-100.0)
G1D: Efficient, %47.1 (50.0)0.0 (0.0-100.0)
G1E: Equitable, %69.8 (46.0)100.0 (0.0-100.0)
G1: Average overall rating on quality, %52.8 (40.3)60.0 (0.0-100.0)
G2: Overall rating on patient safetyG2, %32.6 (46.9)0.0 (0.0-100.0)
Overall ratings on quality and patient safety, % 49.4 (38.3)50.0 (16.7-83.3)

Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants_

CHARACTERISTICDESCRIPTIVES
Age (years), mean (SD)44.5 (11.1)
Age group (years), n (%)
<2514 (1.8)
26-40135 (17.8)
41-55142 (18.7)
>5686 (11.3)
Male32 (8.5)
Female345 (91.5)
Profile, n (%)
Physician, dentist84 (21.8)
Registered nurse102 (26.5)
Management12 (3.1)
Administrative or clerical staff12 (3.1)
Healthcare assistants97 (25.2)
Other clinical staff47 (12.2)
Other position31 (8.1)
Health centre unit, n (%)
Center79 (21.0)
Moste-Polje85 (22.5)
Management5 (1.3)
Šentvid12 (3.2)
Vič-Rudnik82 (21.8)
Bežigrad56 (14.9)
Emergency Care Unit6 (1.6)
Šiška52 (13.8)
Work experience
(years), n (%)
<413 (3.4)
4-725 (6.6)
8-1543 (11.4)
>16296 (78.5)

Structure of the MOSPSC tool (16)_

DOMAINDIMENSION
AList of patient safety and quality issues
BInformation exchange with other settings
CTeamwork
Work pressure and pace
Staff training
Office processes and standardisation
DCommunication openness
Patient care tracking/follow-up
Communication about error
ELeadership support for patient safety
FOrganisational learning
Overall perceptions of patient safety and quality
GOverall ratings on quality
Overall rating on patient safety

Composite percent positive scores of the Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Control (MOSPSC) and its dimensions_

MOSPSC DIMENSIONSMean (SD)Median (IQ 25-75)
List of patient safety and quality issues, %88.1 (18.9)100.0 (77.8-100.0)
Information exchange with other settings, %93.5 (18.8)100.0 (100.0-100.0)
Teamwork, %75.0 (29.7)75.0 (50.0-100.0)
Work pressure and pace, %10.7 (20.3)0.0 (0.0-25.0)
Staff training, %51.6 (36.7)66.7 (33.3-66.7)
Office processes and standardisation, %48.2 (28.2)50.0 (25.0-72.0)
Communication openness, %40.9 (33.7)25.0 (0.0-75.0)
Patient care tracking/follow-up, %76.2 (28.6)75.0 (50.0-100.0)
Communication about error, %58.3 (31.6)75.0 (25.0-75.0)
Leadership support for patient safety, %27.1 (31.2)25.0 (0.0-50.0)
Organisational learning, %90.2 (22.9)100.0 (100.0-100.0)
Overall perceptions of patient safety and quality, %70.1 (24.2)75.0 (50.0-100.)
Overall ratings on quality and patient safety, %49.4 (38.3)50.0 (16.7-83.3)
Overall MOSPSC composite percent positive score, %59.6 (15.7)75.0 (50.0-100.0)

Analysis of composite percent positive score of the MOSPSC dimensions based on different professional profiles_

MOSPSC dimensionsPhysician, dentist (n=84)Registered nurse (n=102)Management (n=12)Administrative or clerical staff (n=12)Healthcare assistants (n=97)Other clinical staff (n=47)
List of patient safety and quality issues, %
Mean (SD)85.6 (24.7)88.9 (17.0)96.3 (6.4)/90.8 (13.8)100 (0.0)
Median (IQ 25-75)80.0 (70.0-100.0)85.0 (80.0.-100.0)100.0 (90.0-100.0)/90.0 (90.0-100.0)100.0 (100.0-100.0)
Information exchange with other settings, %
Mean (SD)94.2 (17.4)95.0 (16.8)100 (0.0)100 (0.0)92.6 (20.4)91.1 (20.3)
Median (IQ 25-75)95.0 (90.0-100.0)95.0 (90.0-100.0)100.0 (100.0-100.0)100.0 (100.0-100.0)100. (80.0-100.0)100.0 (75.0-100.0)
Teamwork, %
Mean (SD)76.8 (29.3)75.8 (29.2)85 (24.1)87.5 (25.0)70.7 (32.7)68.6 (31.2)
Median (IQ 25-75)70.0 (60.0-87.5)70.0 (60.082.5)100.0 (75.0-100.0100.0 (75.0-100.070.0 (50.0-87.5)75.0 (50.0-100.0
Work pressure and pace, %
Mean (SD)8.1 (18.8)11.2 (19.0)12.5 (13.4)37.5 (53.0)8.3 (16.8)18.1 (29.0)
Median (IQ 25-75)0.0 (0.0-33.3)15.0 (0.0-25.0)0.0 (0.0- 33.3)30.0 (25.0-47.5)0.0 (0.0-33.3)25.0 (25.0-25.0)
Staff training, %
Mean (SD)43.8 (40.0)50.5 (36.7)77.8 (29.6)38.1 (35.6)50.2 (36.0)48.8 (30.0)
Median (IQ 25-75), U value if p-value <0.0550.0 (0.0-75.0), (U=9362.0; p=0.019)50.0 (25.0-75.0)75.0 (60-100.0), (U=2870.5; p=0.014)25.0 (25.0-75.0)50.0 (25.0-87.5)50.0 (25.0-80.0)
Office processes and standardisation, %
Mean (SD)43.4 (26.1)49.7 (28.9)72.9 (24.9)55.0 (41.1)47.8 (25.9)50.0 (27.1)
Median (IQ 25-75), U value if p-value <0.0537.5 (20.0-80.0), (U=8942.0; p=0.037)50.0 (33.3-80.0)75.0 (80.0-100.0), (U=2963.0; p=0.003)75.0 (50.0-75.0)50.0 (25.0-75.0)50.0 (33.3-66.7)
Communication openness, %
Mean (SD)52.9 (31.0)34.1 (33.3)63.9 (35.6)33.3 (28.9)37.3 (31.6)25.0 (32.3)
Median (IQ 25-75), U value if p-value <0.0562.5 (25.0-75.0), (U=9542.5; p<0.01)25.0 (0.0-50.0)75.0 (50.0-100.0), (U=1715.5; p=0.043)25.0 (0.0-50.0)25.0 (0.0-50.0)25.0(10.0-50.0), (U=2269.5; p=0.011)
Patient care tracking/ follow-up, %
Mean (SD)70.8 (31.1)77.7 (27.7)68.8 (23.9)/80.3 (26.9)70.5 (36.8)
Median (IQ 25-75), U value if p-value <0.0575.0 (75.0-100.0), (U=3937.5; p=0.049)75.0 (75.0-100.0)75.0 (50.0-100.0)/75.0 (75.0-100.0)70.0 (60.0-82.5)
Communication about error, %
Mean (SD)56.2 (32.2)56.9 (32.0)87.5 (18.9)75.0 (0.0)58.6 (28.0)58.8 (30.6)
Median (IQ 25-75), U value if p-value <0.0550.0 (50.0-75.0)50.0 (50.0-75.0)100.0 (75.0-100.0), (U=1592.0; p=0.043)80.0 (75.0-100.0)50.0 (25.0-75.0)50.0 (25.0-75.0)
Leadership support for patient safety, %
Mean (SD)31.5 (32.6)28.7 (28.9)50.0 (25.0)58.3 (52.0)27.9 (32.8)12.5 (24.7)
Median (IQ 25-75), U value if p-value <0.0525.0 (0.0-50.0)33.3 (0.0-33.3)50.0 (25.0-75.0)50.0 (50.0-100.0)25.0 (0.0-50.0)0.0 (0.0-33.3), (U=2074.5; p=0.002)
Organisational learning, %
Mean (SD)66.7 (38.4)/100 (0.0)/87.2 (25.6)/
Median (IQ 25-75), U value if p-value <0.0575.0 (50.0-100.0)/100.0 (100.0-100.0)/100.0 (75.0-100.0/
/Overall perceptions of patient safety and quality, %
Mean (SD)62.5 (32.2)/75.0 (25.0)/58.3 (14.4)/
Median (IQ 25-75), U value if p-value <0.0566.7 (33.3-100.0)/66.7 (33.3-100.0)/50.0 (50.0-75.0)/
/Overall ratings on quality and patient safety, %
Mean (SD)53.4 (36.3)46.4 (39.8)52.8 (33.2)20.8 (34.9)47.6 (40.4)56.0 (34.3)
Median (IQ 25-75), U value if p-value <0.0566.7 (33.3-100.0)50.0 (33.3-66.7)50.0 (33.3- 100.0)20.0 (0.0-50.0), (U=1260.5; p=0.009)50.0 (33.3- 66.7)66.7 (33.3-66.7)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2024-0004 | Journal eISSN: 1854-2476 | Journal ISSN: 0351-0026
Language: English
Page range: 21 - 29
Submitted on: Oct 16, 2023
Accepted on: Nov 27, 2023
Published on: Jan 3, 2024
Published by: National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Tina VIRTIČ POTOČNIK, Zalika KLEMENC-KETIŠ, published by National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.