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Hepatitis B elimination in children of Slovenian origin born in Slovenia after the introduction of preventive strategies: The results of a national study Cover

Hepatitis B elimination in children of Slovenian origin born in Slovenia after the introduction of preventive strategies: The results of a national study

Open Access
|Mar 2022

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

The annual number of newly registered hepatitis B virus chronically infected children in the studied period 1997–2010 (N=52).
The annual number of newly registered hepatitis B virus chronically infected children in the studied period 1997–2010 (N=52).

Figure 2

The annual number of newly registered hepatitis B virus chronically infected persons in the studied period 1997–2010 (N=1.729).
The annual number of newly registered hepatitis B virus chronically infected persons in the studied period 1997–2010 (N=1.729).

Demographic, epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of included children regarding presence/absence of hepatitis B virus e antigen (N=40)_

DomainHBeAg-negative n (%)HBeAg-negative n (%)p- value
Gender (N=40)23 (57.5)17 (42.5)
Female9 (39.1)8 (47.1)0.616a
Male14 (60.9)9 (52.9)
Median age (range) (years) (N=40)14 (0-18)17 (0-18)0.334c
Risk factors (N=28)17 (60.7)11 (39.3)
Unknown4 (23.5)3 (27.3)0.824b
Presence of HBV infection within the family12 (70.6)6 (54.5)0.389b
Blood/blood products transfusion1 (5.9)0 (0)0.312b
High-risk sexual behavior0 (0)1 (9.1)0.165b
Surgical procedure in the past0 (0)1 (9.1)0.165b
ALT (μkat/L)(N=22)
≤ 0.5610 (66.7)2 (28.6)
> 0.565 (33.3)5 (71.4)0.092b
Viral load (IU/ml) (N=20)
< 2,0008 (66.7)0 (0)0.001b
2,000–20,0000 (0)0 (0)
> 20,0004 (33.3)8 (100)

Number of children of Slovenian origin by year of birth (N=47)_

YEAR OF BIRTHNUMBER OF CHILDREN
19791
19802
19813
19824
19835
19843
19853
19862
19874
19882
19892
19906
19910
19920
19930
19942
19950
19965
19970
19981
19990
20000
20010
20020
20031
20041
20050
20060
20070
20080
20090
20100
Sum47

Demographic, epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of included children (N=52)_

%
Gender (N=52)
Female22 (42.3)
Male30 (57.7)
Mean age (SD; range) (years) (N=52)13.3 (5.5; 0-18)
Risk factors (N=35)
Unknown8 (22.9)
Presence of HBV infection within the family24 (68.8)
Blood/blood products transfusion1 (2.9)
High-risk sexual behavior1 (2.9)
Surgical procedure in the past1 (2.9)
ALT (N=29) (μkat/L)
≤ 0.5614 (48.3)
> 0.5615 (51.7)
HBeAg (N=40)
Negative23 (57.5)
Positive17 (42.5)
Viral load (IU/ml) (N=24)
< 2,0009 (37.5)
2,000–20,0000 (0)
> 20,00015 (62.5)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2022-0015 | Journal eISSN: 1854-2476 | Journal ISSN: 0351-0026
Language: English
Page range: 109 - 114
Submitted on: Mar 22, 2021
|
Accepted on: Feb 18, 2022
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Published on: Mar 21, 2022
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 Nina Grasselli Kmet, Mario Poljak, Breda Zakotnik, Mojca Matičič, published by National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.