Figure 1
Multinomial regression analysis of changes in overall alcohol consumption in Slovenia_
| Decrease vs. No change | Increase vs. No change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RRR | p | 95% CI | RRR | p | 95% CI | |
| Gender (ref: men) | 0.25 | 0.003 | [0.10, 0.62] | 0.85 | 0.743 | [0.31, 2.31] |
| Age group (ref.: 18-34 years) | ||||||
| 35-54 years | 0.22 | 0.002 | [0.09, 0.57] | 1.16 | 0.801 | [0.37, 3.57] |
| 55+years | 0.60 | 0.346 | [0.20, 1.75] | 1.34 | 0.678 | [0.33, 5.44] |
| Change in day-to-day life (ref.: no or to some degree) | 1.28 | 0.575 | [0.54, 3.07] | 1.88 | 0.262 | [0.62, 5.68] |
| Distress due to financial loss (ref.: no or to some degree) | 1.46 | 0.439 | [0.56, 3.82] | 4.16 | 0.011 | [1.39, 12.43] |
Descriptive statistics of respondents from Slovenia and the remaining European countries_
| Mean response | European countries | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | weighted % (95% CI) | N | weighted % (95% CI) | |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 363 | 47.2 (39.1, 55.4) | 24,368 | 50.5 (48.6, 52.3) |
| Male | 130 | 52.0 (43.7, 60.1) | 10,488 | 49.0 (47.2, 50.8) |
| Other | 2 | 0.9 (0.1, 5.5) | 101 | 0.5 (0.3, 0.9) |
| Age group | ||||
| 18-34 | 125 | 23.6 (17.8, 30.4) | 11,818 | 30.6 (28.9, 32.3) |
| 35-54 | 267 | 42.3 (34.5, 50.5) | 16,938 | 43.9 (42.1, 45.8) |
| 55+ | 103 | 34.1 (26.0, 43.4) | 6,201 | 25.5 (24.0, 27.1) |
| Education | ||||
| Lower than high school | 83 | 70.5 (64.9, 75.6) | 10,586 | 55.0 (53.2, 56.8) |
| At least high school | 412 | 29.5 (24.4, 35.1) | 24,371 | 45.0 (43.2, 46.8) |
| Size of place of residence | ||||
| Rural areas | 188 | 43.7 (35.5, 52.3) | 6,209 | 12.6 (11.4, 13.9) |
| Urban areas | 307 | 56.3 (47.7, 64.5) | 28,748 | 87.4 (86.1, 88.6) |
| Personal income | ||||
| Low | 182 | 45.2 (37.0, 53.6) | 7,573 | 52.3 (50.5, 54.1) |
| Middle | 252 | 46.4 (38.2, 54.7) | 11,898 | 34.1 (32.5, 35.8) |
| High | 61 | 8.5 (5.3, 13.2) | 15,486 | 13.6 (12.6, 14.6) |
| Change in income | ||||
| I do not know | 8 | 3.8 (1.3, 10.7) | 327 | 1.4 (1.0, 1.8) |
| Increase | 61 | 12.5 (8.3, 18.3) | 2,697 | 8.8 (7.9, 9.9) |
| No change | 230 | 43.2 (35.2, 51.6) | 23,136 | 53.7 (51.9, 55.6) |
| Decrease | 196 | 40.5 (32.5, 48.9) | 8,797 | 36.1 (34.3, 37.9) |
| Change in day-to-day life | ||||
| No or only to some degree | 164 | 43.9 (35.7, 52.4) | 8,292 | 28.6 (26.8, 30.4) |
| At least to a substantial degree | 331 | 56.1 (47.6, 64.3) | 26,665 | 71.4 (69.6, 73.2) |
| Distress due to financial loss | ||||
| No or only to some degree | 397 | 77.1 (68.9, 83.6) | 27,435 | 74.4 (72.8, 76.0) |
| At least to a substantial degree | 98 | 22.9 (16.4, 31.1) | 7,522 | 25.6 (24.0, 27.2) |
| Drinking status (past-year) | ||||
| Abstainer | 54 | 15.2 (9.5, 23.6) | 3,550 | 16.5 (15.1, 18.0) |
| Drinker | 441 | 84.8 (76.4, 90.5) | 31,407 | 83.5 (82.0, 84.9) |
| AUDIT-C sum score only among alcohol users, Slovenia: N=441, Europe: N=31,407; high-risk drinker: AUDIT-C sum score ≥8. | ||||
| Low risk drinker | 415 | 89.0 (80.9, 93.9) | 27,811 | 81.8 (80.1, 83.3) |
| High risk drinker | 26 | 11.0 (6.1, 19.1) | 3,596 | 18.2 (16.7, 19.9) |
Multinomial regression analysis of changes in tobacco use (outcome) in Slovenia_
| Decrease vs. No change | Increase vs. No change | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RRR | p | 95% CI | RRR | p | 95% CI | |
| Gender (ref: men) | 2.55 | 0.299 | [0.44, 14.93] | 1.79 | 0.418 | [0.44; 7.31] |
| Age group (ref.: 18-34 years) | ||||||
| 35-54 years | 0.17 | 0.069 | [0.03, 1.15] | 0.19 | 0.055 | [0.04; 1.03] |
| 55+years | 0.05 | 0.004 | [0.01, 0.39] | 0.11 | 0.019 | [0.02; 0.70] |
| Change in day-to-day life (ref.: no or to some degree) | 0.42 | 0.332 | [0.07, 2.42] | 0.46 | 0.306 | [0.11; 2.02] |
| Distress due to financial loss (ref.: no or to some degree) | 12.18 | 0.061 | [0.57, 3.91] | 25.33 | 0.001 | [3.55; 180.70] |