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Estimation of the impact of migraine on self-rated health: A cross-sectional study in Slovenia Cover

Estimation of the impact of migraine on self-rated health: A cross-sectional study in Slovenia

Open Access
|Dec 2020

Figures & Tables

Prevalence of poor self-rated health (PSRH) within categories of selected factors, with the results of the univariate analysis of the relationship between PSRH and these factors in the European Health Interview Survey, Slovenia 2014_

Risk factorCategoryN totNdet/Ncat(%)OR (95% CI limits for OR)p
MigraineNo6,213350/5262 (6.7%)1.00
Yes 139/951 (13.7%)2.22 (1.79–2.75)<0.001

MIGRAINE COMORBIDITIES RELATED TO PHYSICAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH
Asthma/allergyNo6,226363/5007 (7.2%)1.00
Yes 122/1219 (10.0%)1.41 (1.14–1.76)0.001
COPDNo6,239408/5982 (6.8%)1.00
Yes 78/257 (30.4%)5.90 (4.44–7.85)<0.001
Ischemic heart diseaseNo6,220388/5964 (6.5%)1.00
Yes 96/256 (37.5%)8.57 (6.52–11.26)<0.001
StrokeNo6,239447/6145 (7.3%)1.00
Yes 37/94 (39.4%)8.33 (5.45–12.73)<0.001
Arterial hypertensionNo6,236209/4690 (4.5%)1.00
Yes 275/1546 (17.8%)4.63 (3.82–5.60)<0.001
Diabetes mellitusNo6,217376/5790 (6.5%)1.00
Yes 110/427 (25.8%)4.99 (3.92–6.35)<0.001
ArthrosisNo6,218405/5940 (6.8%)1.00
Yes 79/278 (28.4%)5.40 (4.08–7.14)<0.001
Liver cirrhosisNo6,219467/6185 (7.6%)1.00
Yes 15/34 (44.1%)9.40 (4.72–18.72)<0.001
CancerNo6,209444/6071 (7.3%)1.00
Yes 39/138 (29.3%)4.95 (3.37–7.26)<0.001
Urinary tract diseasesNo6,241325/5494 (5.9%)1.00
Yes 161/747 (21.6%)4.36 (3.54–5.37)<0.001

MIGRAINE COMORBIDITIES RELATED TO MENTAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH
Mood disordersNo6,209312/5345 (5.8%)1.00
Yes 172/864 (19.9%)4.00 (3.26–4.90)<0.001
Poor sleepNo6,262284/5487 (5.2%)1.00
Yes 204/776 (26.3%)6.54 (5.36–7.99)<0.001
Spinal painNo6,234104/3568 (2.9%)1.00
Yes 383/2666 (14.4%)5.60 (4.48–7.00)<0.001

DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS
GenderMale6,262207/3082 (6.7%)1.00
Female 280/3180 (8.8%)1.34 (1.11–1.61)0.002
MarriedNo6,255249/3115 (8.0%)1.00
Yes 239/3148 (7.6%)0.94 (0.78–1.13)0.538
Low education levelNo6,201147/3616 (4.1%)1.00
Yes 338/2585 (13.1%)3.54 (2.90–4.33)<0.001
UnemployedNo6,26293/2889 (3.2%)1.00
Yes 394/3321 (11.9%)4.05 (3.21–5.11)<0.001
Age≤65 years6,2625054/245 (4.8%)1.00
>65 years 243/1208 (20.1%)4.94 (4.08–5.98)<0.001

Results of multivariate analysis of relationship between poor self-rated health (PSRH) and migraine adjusted for accompanying health conditions and demographic and socioeconomic factors in the European Health Interview Survey, Slovenia 2014 (Model 1: n=6042; Model 2: n=6015; Model 3: n=5946)_

Risk factorCategoryModel 1
Model 2
Model 3
OR (95% CI limits for OR)pOR (95% CI limits for OR)pOR (95% CI limits for OR)p
MigraineNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes2.27 (1.77–2.91)<0.0011.51 (1.16–1.96)0.0021.56 (1.18–2.05)0.001

MIGRAINE COMORBIDITIES RELATED TO PHYSICAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH
Asthma/allergyNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes1.03 (0.80–1.33)0.7920.86 (0.65–1.12)0.2730.89 (0.68–1.17)0.431
COPDNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes4.24 (3.03–5.9)<0.0013.57 (2.52–5.05)<0.0013.41 (2.40–4.86)<0.001
Ischemic heart diseaseNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes3.89 (2.82–5.38)<0.0013.32 (2.37–4.64)<0.0012.77 (1.97–3.92)<0.001
Arterial hypertensionNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes2.55 (2.04–3.18)<0.0012.08 (1.65–2.61)<0.0011.63 (1.28–2.08)<0.001
StrokeNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes2.30 (1.35–3.91)0.0022.60 (1.50–4.50)0.0012.31 (1.34–4.01)0.003
Diabetes mellitusNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes2.66 (1.98–3.57)<0.0012.60 (1.92–3.53)<0.0012.37 (1.74–3.22)<0.001
ArthrosisNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes2.11 (1.49–2.99)<0.0011.46 (1.02–2.09)0.0391.32 (0.92–1.91)0.130
Liver cirrhosisNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes6.78 (3.00–15.31)<0.0014.63 (2.08–10.30)<0.0014.04 (1.81–9.01)0.001
CancerNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes2.57 (1.60–4.11)<0.0012.78 (1.72–4.49)<0.0012.75 (1.71–4.43)<0.001
Urinary tract diseasesNo1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes2.15 (1.67–2.76)<0.0011.60 (1.23–2.08)<0.0011.31 (1.00–1.72)0.045

MIGRAINE COMORBIDITIES RELATED TO MENTAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH
Spinal painNo 1.00 1.00
Yes 3.18 (2.46–4.11)<0.0013.02 (2.32–3.91)<0.001
Mood disordersNo 1.00 1.00
Yes 1.39 (1.07–1.80)0.0111.43 (1.09–1.84)0.008
Poor sleepNo 1.00 1.00
Yes 3.77 (2.97–4.80)<0.0013.63 (2.84–4.63)<0.001

DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS
GenderMale 1.00
Female 0.95 (0.75–1.21)0.711
Age≤65 years 1.00
>65 years 1.64 (1.25–2.51)<0.001
MarriedNo 1.00
Yes 0.77 (0.61–0.97)0.029
Low education levelNo 1.00
Yes 1.84 (1.45–2.35)<0.001
UnemployedNo 1.00
Yes 1.36 (1.01–1.84)0.037
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2021-0007 | Journal eISSN: 1854-2476 | Journal ISSN: 0351-0026
Language: English
Page range: 38 - 45
Submitted on: Jun 19, 2020
|
Accepted on: Nov 20, 2020
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Published on: Dec 31, 2020
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Matjaž Popit, Lijana Zaletel-Kragelj, Ivan Eržen, Lorna Zadravec-Zaletel, Marjan Zaletel, published by National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.