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A cross-sectional study among healthcare and non-healthcare students in slovenia and croatia about do-not resuscitate decision-making Cover

A cross-sectional study among healthcare and non-healthcare students in slovenia and croatia about do-not resuscitate decision-making

Open Access
|Jun 2019

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Characteristics of students by country.

Slovenia f (%)Croatia f (%)P
Gender<0.001
Female375 (75)510 (62.8)
Male125 (25)302 (37.2)
Study<0.001
Philosophy29 (5.7)66 (8.1)
Medical201 (39.3)389 (47.9)
Law220 (43.0)173 (21.3)
Theology30 (5.9)102 (12.6)
Nursing (Health Sciences)32 (6.3)82 (10.1)
Year of study0.055
First318 (63.1)469 (57.8)
Final186 (36.9)343 (42.2)
Education of father<0.001
Basic or less20 (4)24(2.9)
High school174 (34.6)335 (41.3)
Higher68 (13.5)91 (11.2)
Bachelor115 (22.9)271 (33.4)
Master’s, PhD126 (25)91 (11.2)
Education of mother<0.001
Basic or less18 (3.6)44 (5.4)
High school134 (26.6)335 (41.3)
Higher68 (13.5)77 (9.5)
Bachelor152 (30.2)277 (34.1)
Master’s, PHD132 (26.2)79 (9.7)
Religion<0.001
Atheist228 (44.5)124 (15.3)
Religious284 (55.5)688 (84.7)
Table 2

Decision of the students to resuscitate split by type of faculty (non-healthcare vs healthcare) and year of study in Slovenia and Croatia.

Non-healthcarea f (f%)Healthcareb f (f%)PFirst yearc f (f%)Last yeard f (f%)P
Premature of 24-weeks gestation old
SLO254 (91.0)225 (97.0)0.006293 (92.4)178 (95.7)0.147
CRO316 (92.7)449 (95.3)0.109435 (92.8)330 (96.2)0.037
Mature new-born
SLO252 (91.3)223 (96.5)0.016293 (92.7)175 (95.1)0.293
CRO312 (91.5)438 (93.0)0.428428 (91.3)322 (93.9)0.165
2-month-old boy
SLO265 (95.0)226 (97.4)0.158303 (95.6)180 (96.8)0.509
CRO321 (94.1)462 (98.1)0.003449 (95.7)334 (97.4)0.213
7-year-old boy
SLO259 (93.2)218 (95.6)0.238299 (94.3)171 (94)0.867
CRO323 (94.7)462 (98.1)0.008450 (95.9)335 (97.7)0.177
13-year-old girl SLO255 (91.7)214 (93.9)0.359297 (93.7)165 (90.7)0.213
CRO312 (91.5)448 (95.1)0.038432 (92.1)328 (95.6)0.043
35-year-old adult
SLO248 (89.5)207 (91.2)0.532287 (90.8)162 (89)0.513
CRO294 (86.2)433 (91.9)0.009413 (88.1)314 (91.5)0.109
50-year-old adult
SLO263 (94.6)214 (94.3)0.871300 (94.6)171 (94.0)0.750
CRO316 (92.7)452 (96.0)0.041436 (93.0)332 (96.8)0.017
80-year-old adult
SLO255 (92.4)194 (84.3)0.004289 (91.7)154 (83.2)0.004
CRO313 (91.8)422 (89.6)0.293421 (89.8)314 (91.5)0.393

[i] *f (f%)–frequencies and percentages of positive answers; SLO=Slovenia; CRO=Croatia; n=number of respondents: p=probability tested by chi-square; non-healthcare–Faculties of Theology, Law, and Philosophy; Healthcare–Faculty of Medicine, and Faculty of Nursing or Health Sciences.

Figure 1

The shares of students who would respect the wish to withhold resuscitation split by the type of faculty (non-healthcare vs. healthcare) and year of the study (first vs. final year) in Slovenia and Croatia (**P<0.01;***P< 0.001; SLO=Slovenia; CRO=Croatia).

Figure 2

The shares of students who believe that resuscitation is in the patient’s best interest by the type of faculty (non-healthcare vs. healthcare) and the year of the study in Slovenia and Croatia (**P<0.01;***P<0.001; SLO=Slovenia; CRO=Croatia).

Table 3

The number and share of surveyed students and their resuscitation priority ratings (“position”) for the eight presented cases.

SLO (n=489)PositionCRO (n=812)Position
Premature 24-weeks of gestation infant96 (19.6)3232 (28.6)2
Mature new-born36 (7.4)422 (2.7)6
2-month-old infant97 (19.8)2139 (17.1)3
7-year-old boy206 (42.1)1336 (41.4)1
13-year-old girl27 (5.5)529 (3.6)4
35-year-old adult8 (1.6)78 (1.0)8
50-year-old adult17 (3.5)624 (3.0)5
80-year-old adult.2 (0.4)822 (2.7)7
Appendix 1

Slovene version of the questionnaire (page 1).

Appendix 2

Slovene version of the questionnaire (page 2).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2019-0018 | Journal eISSN: 1854-2476 | Journal ISSN: 0351-0026
Language: English, Slovenian
Page range: 139 - 147
Submitted on: Dec 4, 2018
Accepted on: Jun 4, 2019
Published on: Jun 26, 2019
Published by: National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2019 Jure PUC, Petra Obadić, Vanja Erčulj, Ana Borovečki, Štefan Grosek, published by National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.