Table 1
Fundamental characteristics of our groups according to gender and year of study.
| 1st year (n) | 2st year (n) | 3rd-6th year (n) | Total (N) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males | S1, n=518 | S2, n=376 | S1, n=204 | S2, n=146 | S1, n=88 | S2, n=36 | S1, n=810 | S2, n=558 |
| Age | 19.7±1.7 | 20.7±1.3 | 20.7±1.2 | 21.9±1.3 | 23.1±3.8 | 23.2±1.4 | 20.3±2.2 | 21.1±1.5 |
| BH(cm) | 179.2±6.6 | 180±6.4 | 179.0±6.8 | 180.3±6.2 | 178.5±7.0 | 178.7±7.7 | 179.1±6.7 | 180.0±6.5 |
| BW(kg) | 75.7±12.7 | 77.9±13.7 | 77.6±14.4 | 80.4±11.5 | 79.3±18.2 | 78.5±13.2 | 76.6±13.9 | 78.6±13.1 |
| Females | n = 622 | n = 448 | n = 367 | n = 276 | n = 194 | n = 116 | N = 1183 | N = 840 |
| Age | 20.0±2.6 | 20.8±1.9 | 20.8±2.8 | 21.7±2.2 | 22.7±2.8 | 23.1±1.4 | 20.7±2.8 | 21.4±2.1 |
| BH(cm) | 166.1±6.3 | 166.7±6.1 | 166.2±6.2 | 167.4±6.1 | 166.7±6.0 | 167.6±5.7 | 166.2±6.2 | 167.1±6.1 |
| BW(kg) | 60.3±10.5 | 59.6±9.7 | 60.4±10.8 | 61.2±11.8 | 59.8±9.6 | 59.5±8.8 | 60.2±10.4 | 60.1±10.3 |
[i] Legend: S1 – sample 1 (September 2012); S2 – sample 2 (May 2013)

Figure 1
Percentages of TUKE and UPJS students signed for PA courses in each study year.
Table 2
T-tests between S1 and S2 regarding gender and year of study.
| Gender: | Males | Females | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health variables: | FSPA | %FAT | BMI | WHR | FSPA | %FAT | BMI | WHR |
| 1st year | ||||||||
| S1 | 3.3±1.4 | 19.1±7.5 | 23.6±3.7 | 0.84±0.07 | 2.6±1.2 | 29.9±7.7 | 21.8±3.6 | 0,77±0,07 |
| S2 | 3.8±1.1 | 18.8±7.6 | 23.9±3.9 | 0.85±0.07 | 3.3±1.1 | 28.7±6.8 | 21.3±3.0 | 0,74±0,06 |
| p | 0.0001* | 0.52 | 0.1498 | 0.0015* | 0.0001* | 0.0095* | 0.0101* | 0.0001* |
| 2nd year | ||||||||
| S1 | 3.4±1.2 | 20.4±7.7 | 24.2±4.1 | 0.84±0.8 | 2.8±1.1 | 30.5±7.2 | 21.9±3.8 | 0,76±0,06 |
| S2 | 3.9±1.0 | 20.5±7.3 | 24.6±3.3 | 0.86±0.06 | 3.3±1.1 | 29.2±7.4 | 21.8±3.7 | 0,74±0,06 |
| p | 0.0004* | 0.965 | 0.2591 | 0.0025* | 0.0001* | 0.024* | 0.6519 | 0.0002* |
| 3rd-6th year | ||||||||
| S1 | 3.3±1.3 | 21.4±8.0 | 24.5±4.1 | 0.86±0.09 | 2.8±1.1 | 29.8±6.8 | 21.5±3.1 | 0,76±0,06 |
| S2 | 3.8±1.1 | 20.4±7.0 | 24.4±3.1 | 0.85±0.07 | 3.4±1.1 | 28.7±6.6 | 21.3±3.2 | 0,73±0,08 |
| p | 0.0259* | 0.5234 | 0.9322 | 0.3231 | 0.0001* | 0.1803 | 0.6172 | 0.0122* |
| Total | ||||||||
| S1 | 3.4±1.3 | 19.7±7.6 | 23.8±3.9 | 0.84±0.08 | 2.7±1.1 | 30.1±7.4 | 21.8±3.6 | 0,76±0,07 |
| S2 | 3.8±1.1 | 19.3±7.5 | 24.2±3.8 | 0.86±0.07 | 3.3±1.1 | 28.9±7.0 | 21.4±3.3 | 0,74±0,06 |
| p | 0.0001* | 0.3877 | 0.11 | 0.0004* | 0.0001* | 0.0003* | 0.0271* | 0.0001* |
Legend: S1 – sample 1 (September 2012); S2 – sample 2 (May 2013); FSPA – frequency of structured physical activity (1); %FAT – body fat percentage (%); BMI – body mass index (kg. m-2); WHR – waist hip rate (1);
Table 3
T-tests between S1 and S2 regarding gender and year of study.
| Males | Females | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Norms | Low | Normal | High | Very high | N | Norms | Low | Normal | High | Very high |
| >25.0 <8.0 | 8.0-19.9 | 20.0-24.9 | >25.0 | <20.9 | 21.0-32.9 | 33.0-38.9 | >39.0 | ||||
| S1 | n | 26 | 430 | 175 | 179 | S1 | n | 103 | 714 | 225 | 141 |
| 810 | % | 3.2 | 53.1 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 1183 | % | 8.7 | 60.4 | 19 | 11.9 |
| S2 | n | 27 | 297 | 117 | 117 | S2 | n | 100 | 519 | 160 | 61 |
| 558 | % | 4.8 | 53.2 | 21 | 21 | 840 | % | 11.9 | 60.9 | 19 | 7.3 |
[i] Legend: S1 – sample 1 (September 2012); S2 – sample 2 (May 2013).
Table 4
Absolute and relative distribution of BMI in September 2012 and May 2013 measurements.
| Males, BMI | Females, BMI | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Norms | <18.5 | 18.5-24.9 | 25-29.9 | 30.0> | N | Norms | <18.5 | 18.5-24.9 | 25-29.9 | 30.0> |
| S1 | n | 28 | 520 | 213 | 49 | S1 | n | 139 | 860 | 143 | 41 |
| 810 | % | 3.5 | 64.2 | 26.3 | 6 | 1183 | % | 11.7 | 72.7 | 12.1 | 3.5 |
| S2 | n | 11 | 357 | 149 | 41 | S2 | n | 122 | 614 | 88 | 16 |
| 558 | % | 2.0 | 64 | 26.7 | 7.3 | 840 | % | 14.5 | 73.1 | 10.5 | 1.9 |
[i] S1 – sample 1 (September 2012); S2 – sample 2 (May 2013).
Table 5
Absolute and relative distribution of WHR in September 2012 and May 2013 measurements.
| Males | Females | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Norms | Excellent | Good | Average | At risk | N | Norms | Excellent | Good | Average | At risk |
| <0.85 | 0.85-0.89 | 0.90-0.95 | 0.96> | <0.75 | 0.75-0.79 | 0.80-0.85 | 0.86> | ||||
| S1 | n | 470 | 203 | 93 | 44 | S1 | n | 534 | 348 | 209 | 92 |
| 810 | % | 58 | 25.1 | 11.5 | 5.4 | 1183 | % | 45.1 | 29.4 | 17.7 | 7.8 |
| S2 | n | 262 | 160 | 100 | 36 | S2 | n | 535 | 198 | 74 | 33 |
| 558 | % | 47 | 28.7 | 17.9 | 6.5 | 840 | % | 63.7 | 23.6 | 8.8 | 3.9 |
[i] Legend: S1 – sample 1 (September 2012); S2 – sample 2 (May 2013).
