Cross-over odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for stress, anxiety, depression and selected variables
| Variable | Category | Stress | Anxiety | Depression | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95%CI | p | OR | 95%CI | p | OR | 95%CI | p | ||
| Gender | Female | 2.106 | 1.135–3.909 | 0.018 | 1.373 | 0.748–2.528 | 0.309 | 1.997 | 1.063–3,751 | 0,032 |
| Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Age groups | 18–24 | 3.068 | 1.28–7.340 | 0.012 | 0.693 | 0.304–1.580 | 0.384 | 1.21 | 0.511–2.862 | 0.664 |
| 25–29 | 0.836 | 0.255–2.743 | 0.768 | 1413 | 0.481–4.150 | 0.529 | 1.216 | 0.373–3.965 | 0.745 | |
| 30–34 | 0.505 | 0.148–1.721 | 0.275 | 1.200 | 0.397–3.630 | 0.747 | 1.741 | 0.526–5.956 | 0.560 | |
| 35–39 | 1.623 | 0.513–5.133 | 0.410 | 0468 | 0.142–1.563 | 0.211 | 0.815 | 0.246–2.70 | 0.738 | |
| 40+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Faculty* | 1 | 0.698 | 0.310–1.574 | 0.387 | 0.577 | 0.342–1.678 | 0.493 | 0.577 | 0.342–1.678 | 0.493 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Year of study | First | 0.23 | 0.026–2.037 | 0.187 | 3.000 | 0.361–24.908 | 0.309 | 1.154 | 0.147–9.084 | 0.892 |
| Second | 0.278 | 0.033–2.352 | 0.240 | 1.717 | 0.211–13.961 | 0.613 | 1.742 | 0.220–13.974 | 0.598 | |
| Third | 0.248 | 0.029–2.141 | 0.205 | 2.482 | 0.305–20.206 | 0.316 | 1.278 | 0.158–0.965 | 0.845 | |
| Fourth | 0.104 | 0.007–1.573 | 0.103 | 3.645 | 0.291–45.522 | 0.430 | 3.645 | 0.291–45.522 | 0.430 | |
| Fifth | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Type of settlement | Urban | 1.126 | 0.644–1.967 | 0.677 | 1.226 | 0.744–2.167 | 0.576 | 0.383 | 0.395–1.180 | 0.576 |
| Village | 1 | 1 | 0.171 | |||||||
| Anexiety | Yes | 8.189 | 4.784–14.016 | 0.001 | 5.309 | 3.006–9.376 | 0.001 | |||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Depression | Yes | 5.364 | 3.017–9.537 | 0.001 | 5.52 | 3.074–9.940 | 0.001 | |||
| Stress | Yes | 7.913 | 4.651–13.463 | 0.001 | 5.634 | 3.232–9.822 | 0.001 | |||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Prevalence of anxiety according to sociodemographic characteristics of the student population
| Variables | Without symptom | Mild anxiety | Moderate anxiety | Severe anxiety | Very severe anxiety | Average score | p | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
| Gender | ||||||||||||
| Total | 621 | 52.9 | 73 | 14.8 | 52 | 10,5 | 51 | 10.3 | 56 | 11.4 | 4.57±4.45 | |
| Female gender | 188 | 49.7 | 50 | 3.3 | 43 | 11.4 | 46 | 12.2 | 51 | 13.5 | 5.00±4.66 | 0.001 |
| Male gender | 73 | 63.5 | 23 | 20.0 | 9 | 7.8 | 5 | 4.3 | 5 | 4.3 | 3.17±3.58 | |
| Age groups | ||||||||||||
| 18–24 | 173 | 52.3 | 41 | 12.4 | 33 | 10.0 | 37 | 11.2 | 47 | 14.2 | 4.89±4.79 | 0.383 |
| 25–29 | 21 | 50.0 | 11 | 26.2 | 5 | 11.9 | 2 | 4.8 | 3 | 7.1 | 4.52±4.43 | |
| 30–34 | 15 | 50.0 | 5 | 16.7 | 5 | 16.7 | 3 | 10.0 | 2 | 6.7 | 4.10±3.82 | |
| 35–39 | 22 | 62.9 | 6 | 17.1 | 3 | 8.6 | 3 | 8,6 | 1 | 2.9 | 3.23±3.01 | |
| 40± | 30 | 54.5 | 10 | 18.2 | 6 | 10.9 | 6 | 10.9 | 3 | 5.5 | 3.80±3.63 | |
| Type of settlement | ||||||||||||
| Total | 621 | 52.9 | 73 | 14.8 | 52 | 10.5 | 51 | 10,3 | 56 | 11.4 | 4.57±4.45 | |
| Village | 69 | 47.9 | 24 | 16.7 | 13 | 9.0 | 17 | 11.8 | 21 | 14.6 | 5.07±4.63 | 0.390 |
| Urban | 192 | 5.0 | 49 | 14.0 | 39 | 11.2 | 34 | 9.7 | 35 | 10.0 | 4.37±4.43 | |
| Year of study | ||||||||||||
| First year | 85 | 49.7 | 28 | 16.4 | 19 | 11.1 | 17 | 9.9 | 22 | 12.9 | 4.84±4.69 | 0.766 |
| Second year | 81 | 57.9 | 15 | 10.7 | 12 | 8.6 | 16 | 11.4 | 16 | 11.4 | 4.44±4.41 | |
| Third year | 84 | 51.5 | 25 | 15.3 | 20 | 12.3 | 18 | 11.0 | 16 | 9.8 | 4.45±4.43 | |
| Fourth year | 5 | 45.5 | 3 | 27.3 | 1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 18.2 | 5.45±8.10 | |
| Fifth year | 6 | 75.0 | 2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.38±2.13 | |
Prevalence of stress according to socio-demographic characteristics of the student population
| Variables | Without symptom | Mild stress | Moderate stress | Severe stress | Very severe stress | Average score | p | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
| Gender | ||||||||||||
| Total | 275 | 55.8 | 50 | 10.1 | 68 | 13.8 | 63 | 12.8 | 37 | 7.5 | 8.02±5.15 | |
| Female gender | 199 | 52.6 | 42 | 11.1 | 49 | 13.0 | 55 | 14.6 | 33 | 8.7 | 8.46±5.22 | 0.015 |
| Male gender | 76 | 66.1 | 8 | 7.0 | 19 | 16.5 | 8 | 7.0 | 4 | 3.5 | 6.58±4.64 | |
| Age groups | ||||||||||||
| 18–24 | 168 | 50.8 | 29 | 8.8 | 49 | 14.8 | 52 | 15.7 | 33 | 10.0 | 8.60±5.49 | 0.015 |
| 25–29 | 28 | 66.7 | 2 | 4.8 | 5 | 11.9 | 4 | 9.5 | 3 | 7.1 | 7.31±4.84 | |
| 30–34 | 22 | 73.7 | 3 | 10.0 | 3 | 10.0 | 2 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.33±3.78 | |
| 35–39 | 21 | 60.6 | 7 | 20.0 | 4 | 11.4 | 3 | 8.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.74±3.81 | |
| 40± | 36 | 65.6 | 9 | 16.4 | 7 | 12.7 | 2 | 3.6 | 1 | 1.8 | 6,82±4,04 | |
| Type of settlement | ||||||||||||
| Total | 275 | 55.8 | 50 | 10,1 | 68 | 13.8 | 63 | 12.8 | 37 | 7.5 | 8.02±5.15 | |
| Village | 76 | 52.8 | 10 | 6,9 | 19 | 13.2 | 25 | 17.4 | 14 | 9.7 | 8.81±5.45 | 0.130 |
| Urban | 199 | 57.0 | 40 | 11,5 | 49 | 14.0 | 38 | 10.9 | 23 | 6.6 | 7.70±4.99 | |
| Year of study | ||||||||||||
| First year | 93 | 54.4 | 17 | 9,9 | 21 | 12.3 | 26 | 15.2 | 14 | 8.2 | 8.27±5.29 | 0.408 |
| Second year | 78 | 55.7 | 20 | 14.3 | 14 | 10.0 | 20 | 14.3 | 8 | 5.7 | 7.78±5.05 | |
| Third year | 93 | 57.1 | 12 | 74.0 | 31 | 19.0 | 14 | 8.6 | 13 | 8.0 | 7.95±5.05 | |
| Fourth year | 6 | 54.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 9.1 | 2 | 18.2 | 2 | 18.2 | 10.0±5.71 | |
| Fifth year | 5 | 62.5 | 1 | 12.5 | 1 | 12.5 | 1 | 12.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.63±5.01 | |
Prevalence of depression in relation to sociodemographic characteristics of the student population
| Variables | Without symptom | Mild depression | Moderate depression | Severe depression | Very severe depression | Average score | p | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
| Gender | ||||||||||||
| Total | 321 | 65.1 | 52 | 10.5 | 57 | 11.6 | 34 | 6.9 | 29 | 5.9 | 4.32±4.67 | |
| Female gender | 247 | 65.3 | 40 | 10.6 | 43 | 11.4 | 25 | 6.6 | 23 | 6.1 | 4.32±4.73 | 0.985 |
| Male gender | 74 | 64.3 | 12 | 10.4 | 14 | 12.2 | 9 | 7.8 | 6 | 5.2 | 4.31±4.61 | |
| Age groups | ||||||||||||
| 18–24 | 207 | 62.5 | 31 | 9.4 | 38 | 11.5 | 29 | 8.8 | 26 | 7.9 | 4.80±5.17 | 0.132 |
| 25–29 | 28 | 66.7 | 6 | 14.3 | 6 | 14.3 | 1 | 2.4 | 1 | 2.4 | 3.45±3.65 | |
| 30–34 | 20 | 60.7 | 7 | 23.3 | 3 | 10.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.97±2.76 | |
| 35–39 | 26 | 74.3 | 2 | 5.7 | 3 | 8.6 | 2 | 5.7 | 2 | 25.7 | 3.49±4.06 | |
| 40± | 40 | 72.7 | 6 | 10.9 | 7 | 12.7 | 2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.35±2.90 | |
| Type of settlement | ||||||||||||
| Total | 32 | 65.1 | 52 | 10.5 | 57 | 11.6 | 34 | 6.9 | 29 | 5.9 | 4.32±4.67 | |
| Village | 83 | 57.6 | 17 | 11.8 | 16 | 1.1 | 17 | 11.8 | 11 | 7.6 | 5.05±5.06 | 0.036 |
| Urban | 238 | 68.2 | 35 | 10.0 | 41 | 11.7 | 17 | 4.9 | 18 | 5.2 | 4.02±4.51 | |
| Year of study | ||||||||||||
| First year | 115 | 67.3 | 14 | 8.2 | 19 | 11.1 | 10 | 5.8 | 13 | 7.6 | 4.25±4.55 | 0.454 |
| Second year | 88 | 62.9 | 22 | 15.7 | 16 | 11.4 | 8 | 5.7 | 6 | 4.3 | 4.13±4.51 | |
| Third year | 108 | 66.3 | 14 | 8.6 | 18 | 11.0 | 14 | 8.6 | 9 | 5.5 | 4.25±4.55 | |
| Fourth year | 4 | 36.4 | 2 | 18.2 | 2 | 18.2 | 2 | 18.2 | 1 | 9.1 | 6.36±4.34 | |
| Fifth year | 6 | 75.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.75±3.15 | |