References
- 1. Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, et al. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2015. Lancet. 2016; 388: 1459–544.
- 2. Joy J, Nair CK. Amelioration of cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in Swiss albino mice by rubia cordifolia extract. J Can Res Ther. 2008; 4: 111–115.
- 3. Cattley RC, Everitt JI, Gross EA. Carcinogenicity and toxicity of inhaled nitrobenzene in B6C3F1 mice and F344 and CD rats. Toxicol. Sci. 1994; 22: 328–340.
- 4. Howard PC, Beland FA, Cerniglia CE. Reduction of the carcinogen 1-nitropyrene to 1-aminopyrene by the rat intestinal bacteria. Carcinogenesis. 1983; 4: 985–990.
- 5. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS). Nitrobenzene environmental health. criteria 230. Geneva: WHO 2003.
- 6. Kumar GP, Khanum F. Neuroprotective potential of phytochemicals. Pharmacogn Rev. 2012; 6: 81–90.
- 7. Kigigha LT, Onyema E. Antibacterial activity of bitter leaf (vernonia amygdalina) soup on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Sky J. Microbiol. Res. 2015; 3 (4): 041 – 045.
- 8. Owen JO, Amakiri AO, Karibi-Botoye TA. Lipid – lowering effects of bitter leaf (vernonia amygdalina) in broiler chickens fed finishers’ mash. Agric. Biol. J. North Am. 2011; 2(6): 1038-1041
- 9. Achuba FI. Evaluation of the protective effects of bitter leaf (vernonia amygdalina) on haematological indices of rats fed with crude oil treated diet. Jasem. 2018; 22 (4): 489 – 492.
- 10. Oladunmoye MK, Afolami OI, Oladejo BO, Amoo IA, Osho BI. Identification and quantification of bioactive compounds present in the plant vernonia amygdalina delile using GC-MS Technique. Nat Prod Chem Res. 2019; 7: 356-361.
- 11. National Research Council (NRC). Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals 8th Edition. The National Academies Press. 2011.
- 12. Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1951; 193: 265–275.
- 13. Green LC, Wagner DA, Glogowski J, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum SR. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids. Anal. Biochem. 1982; 126: 131–138.
- 14. Granell S, Gironella M, Bulbena O, Panes J, Mauri M, Sabater L, Aparisi L, Gelpi E, Closa D. Heparin mobilizes xanthine oxidase and induces lung inflammation in acute pancreatitis. Crit. Care Med. 2003; 31: 525–530.
- 15. Misra HP, Fridovich I. The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J. Biol. Chem. 1972; 247: 3170–3175.
- 16. Varshney R, Kale RK. Effect of calmodulin antagonist on radiation induced lipid peroxidation in microsomes. International Journal of Radiation Biology. 1990; 58: 733–743.
- 17. Buetler E, Duron O, Kelly BM. Improved method for the determination of blood glutathione. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 1963; 61: 882–888.
- 18. Clairborne A. Catalase activity. Handbook of Methods for Oxygen Radical Research. CRC Press, Florida. 1995.
- 19. Wolff SP. Ferrous ion oxidation in the presence of ferric ion indicator xylenol orange for measurement of hydroperoxides. Methods Enzym. 1994. 233, 182–189.
- 20. Yolanda S. Electrolyte Disturbance and Acute Kidney Failure. Merck & Co., Inc.,Kenilworth, 2019.
- 21. Oladele JO, Oyewole OI, Bello OK, Oladele OT. Modulatory properties of Telfairia occidentalis leaf extract on pancytopenia, electrolyte imbalance and renal oxidative damage in rats. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. Discov. 2017; 2: 74-78.
- 22. Enemor VH, Okaka AN. Sub-acute effects of ethanol extract of sarcocephalus latifolius root on some physiologically important electrolytes in serum of normal wistar albino rats. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2013; 10: 3923.
- 23. Biff FP. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotens inreceptor blockers: what to do if the serum creatinine and/or serum potassium concentration rises. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003; 18:1973–197.
- 24. Oladele JO, Oyewole OI, Bello OK, Oladele OT. Cadmium chloride induced electrolyte imbalance, pancytopenia, oxidative stress and renal damage: ameliorating effects of aqueous extract of telfairia occidentalis. Int J Pharmacognosy. 2017; 4(7): 232-237.
- 25. Oladele JO, Oladele OT, Ademiluyi AO et al. Chaya (jatropha tanjorensis) leafs protect against sodium benzoate mediated renal dysfunction and hepatic damage in rats. Clin Phytosci. 2020; 6: 13.
- 26. Oyewole OI, Oladele JO. Changes in activities of tissues enzymes in rats administered ficus exasperata leaf extract. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 2017; 11(1): 378-386.
- 27. Dong L, Luo Q, Cheng LZ, Yan YM, Cheng YX, Wang SM. New terpenoids from resina commiphora. Fitoterapia. 2017; 117:147–153.
- 28. Chen M, Long Z, Wang Y, Liu J, Pian H, Wang L, Chen Z. Protective effects of saponin on a hypertension target organ in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Exp Ther Med. 2013;5(2):429–32.
- 29. Félix-Vargas F, Romecín P, García-Guillén AI, Wangesteen R, Vargas-Tendero P, Paredes MD, Atucha NM, García-Estañ J. Flavonoids in kidney health and disease. Front Physiol. 2018; 9: 394.
- 30. Howard PC, Beland FA, Cerniglia CE. Reduction of the carcinogen 1-nitropyrene to1-aminopyrene by the rat intestinal bacteria. Carcinogenesis. 1983; 4: 985–990.
- 31. Sahreen S, Khan MR, Khan RA. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of rumex hastatus d. don. leaves. J Med Plants Res. 2011; 5: 2755–2765.
- 32. Banakar MC, Paramasivan SK, Chattopadhyay MB, et al. 1-alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 prevents DNA damage and restores antioxidant enzymes in rat hepatocarcinogenesis induced by diethylnitrosamine and promoted by phenobarbital. World J Gastroenterol. 2004; 10: 1268-75.
- 33. De Zwart LL, Meerman JH, Commandeur JN, et al. Biomarkers of free radical damage applications in experimental animals and in humans. Free Radic Biol Med. 1999; 26: 202-26.
- 34. Ibrahim G, Abdurahman EM, Ibrahim H, Ibrahim NO. Comparative cytomormological studies on the studies of V. amygdalina Del. and V. Kotschyama. Nig. J. Botany 2010; 23(1): 133-142.
- 35. Farombi EO, Awogbindin IO, Farombi TH, Oladele JO, Izomoh ER, Aladelokun OB, et al. Neuroprotective role of kolaviron in striatal redo-inflammation associated with rotenone model of Parkinson’s disease. Neurotoxicology. 2019; 73:132–141.
- 36. Oyewole OI, Oladele JO, Oladele OT. Methanolic leaf extract of ficus exasperata leaf attenuates arsenate-mediated hepatic and renal oxidative stress in rats. Res. J. of Health Sci. 2017; 5(2): 115-123.
- 37. Bansal AK, Bansal M, Soni G, et al. Protective role of Vitamin E pre-treatment on N-nitrosodiethylamine induced oxidative stress in rat liver. Chem Biol Interact. 2005; 156: 101-11.
- 38. Oladele JO, Oyeleke OM, Oladele OT. et al. Nitrobenzene-induced hormonal disruption, alteration of steroidogenic pathway, and oxidative damage in rat: protective effects of Vernonia amygdalina. Clin Phytosci. 2020; 6:15.