References
- 1. Benson S, Tiplady B, Scholey A. Attentional and working memory performance following alcohol and energy drink: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial design laboratory study. PLoS One. 2019; 14(1): e0209239.
- 2. Slawinski M, Wawryk-Gawda E, Zarobkiewicz M, Halczuk P, Jodlowska-Jedrych B. Apoptosis of rats’ cardiomyocytes after chronic energy drinks consumption. Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences. 2018; 31(1): 25-28.
- 3. Ishak WW, Ugochukwu C, Bagot K, Khalili D, Zaky C. Energy drinks: psychological effects and impact on wellbeing and quality of life-a literature review. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2012; 9(1): 25-34.
- 4. Franks AM, Schmidt JM, McCain KR, Fraer M. Comparison of the effects of energy drink versus caffeine supplementation on indices of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure. Ann Pharmacother. 2012; 46(2): 192-9.
- 5. Mora-Rodriguez R, Pallarés JG. Performance outcomes and unwanted side effects associated with energy drinks. Nutr Rev. 2014; 72 Suppl 1: 108-20.
- 6. Wassef B, Kohansieh M, Makaryus AN. Effects of energy drinks on the cardiovascular system. World J Cardiol. 2017; 9(11): 796-806.
- 7. Eudy AE, Gordon LL, Hockaday BC, et al. Efficacy and safety of ingredients found in preworkout supplements. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013; 70(7): 577-88.
- 8. el-Sayed MS, MacLaren D, Rattu AJ. Exogenous carbohydrate utilisation: effects on metabolism and exercise performance. Comp Biochem Physiol A Physiol.1997; 118(3): 789-803.
- 9. McLellan TM, Lieberman HR. Do energy drinks contain active components other than caffeine? Nutr Rev: 2012; 70(12): 730-44.
- 10. De Sanctis V, Soliman N, Soliman AT, et al. Caffeinated energy drink consumption among adolescents and potential health consequences associated with their use: a significant public health hazard. Acta Biomed. 2017; 88(2): 222-31.
- 11. Higgins JP, Tuttle TD, Higgins CL. Energy beverages: content and safety. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010; 85(11): 1033-41.
- 12. Smit HJ, Cotton JR, Hughes SC, Rogers PJ. Mood and cognitive performance effects of “energy” drink constituents: caffeine, glucose and carbonation. Nutr Neurosci. 2004; 7(3): 127-39.
- 13. Lippi G, Cervellin G, Sanchis-Gomar F. Energy Drinks and Myocardial Ischemia: A Review of Case Reports. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2016; 16(3): 207-12.
- 14. Shah SA, Dargush AE, Potts V, et al. Effects of Single and Multiple Energy Shots on Blood Pressure and Electrocardiographic Parameters. Am J Cardiol. 2016a; 117(3): 465-8.
- 15. Shah SA, Chu BW, Lacey CS, Riddock IC, Lee M, Dargush AE. Impact of Acute Energy Drink Consumption on Blood Pressure Parameters: A Meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother. 2016; 50(10): 808-15.
- 16. Baum M, Weiss M. The influence of a taurine containing drink on cardiac parameters before and after exercise measured by echocardiography. Amino Acids; 2001; 20(1): 75-82.
- 17. Goldfarb M, Tellier C, Thanassoulis G. Review of published cases of adverse cardiovascular events after ingestion of energy drinks. Am J Cardiol. 2014; 113(1): 168-72.
- 18. Higgins JP, Yarlagadda S, Yang B. Cardiovascular complications of energy drinks. Beverages. 2015; 1: 104-26.
- 19. Ebuehi OA, Ajayl OE, Onyeulor AL, Awelimobor D. Effects of oral administration of energy drinks on blood chemistry, tissue histology and brain acetylcholine in rabbits. Nig Q J Hosp Med. 2011; 21(1): 29-34.
- 20. Higgins JP, Ortiz BL. Energy drink ingredients and their effect on endothelial function: A Review. Int J Clin Cardiol. 2014; 1:1-6.
- 21. Grasser EK, Yepuri G, Dulloo AG, Montani JP. Cardioand cerebrovascular responses to the energy drink Red Bull in young adults: a randomized cross-over study. Eur J Nutr. 2014; 53(7): 1561-71.
- 22. Molnar J, Somberg JC. Evaluation of the Effects of Different Energy Drinks and Coffee on Endothelial Function. Am J Cardiol. 2015; 116(9): 1457-60.
- 23. Reis R, Charehsaz M, Sipahi H, et al. Energy Drink Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Oxidative Damage in Rat Liver and Brain When Used Alone or Combined with Alcohol. J Food Sci. 2017; 82(4):1037-43.
- 24. Mubarak R. Effect of red bull energy drink on Rat’s submandibular salivary glands (Light and Electron microscopic study). J Amer Sci. 2012; 8(1): 366-72.
- 25. Khayyat L, Essawy A, Sorour J, Al Rawi M. Impact of Some Energy Drinks on the Structure and Function of the Kidney in Wistar Albino Rats. Life Sci J. 2014; 11(10): 1131-8.
- 26. Khayyat L, Rawi ML, Essawy A. Histological, Ultrastructural and Physiological Studies on the Effect of Different Kinds of Energy Drinks on the Liver of Wistar albino Rat. J Amer Sci. 2012; 8(8): 688-97.
- 27. Ayuob N, ElBeshbeishy R. Impact of an Energy Drink on the Structure of Stomach and Pancreas of Albino Rat: Can Omega-3 Provide a Protection? PLoS One. 2016; 11(2): e0149191.
- 28. Valle MTC, Couto-Pereira NS, Lampert C, et al.. Energy drinks and their component modulate attention, memory, and antioxidant defences in rats. Eur J Nutr. 2018; 57(7): 2501-11.
- 29. Díaz A, Treviño S, Guevara J, et al. Energy Drink Administration in Combination with Alcohol Causes an Inflammatory Response and Oxidative Stress in the Hippocampus and Temporal Cortex of Rats. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016; 2016: 8725354.
- 30. Kassab A, Tawfik S. Effect of a caffeinated enrgy drink and its withdrawal on the submandibular salivary gland of adult male albino rats: A histological and immunohistochemical study. Egyptian Journal of Histology. 2018; 41(1): 11-26.
- 31. Tek M, Toptas O, Akkas I, Kazancioglu HO, Firat T, Ezirganli S, Ozan F. Effects of energy drinks on soft tissue healing. J Craniofac Surg. 2014; 25(6): 2084-8.
- 32. Barcelos RP, Souza MA, Amaral GP, et al. Caffeine supplementation modulates oxidative stress markers in the liver of trained rats. Life Sci. 2014; 96(1-2): 40-5.
- 33. Ugwuja EI. Biochemical effects of energy drinks alone or in combination with alcohol in normal albino rats. Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2014; 4(1): 69–74.
- 34. Miles-Chan JL, Charriere N, Grasser EK, Montani JP, Dulloo AG. The blood pressure-elevating effect of Red Bull energy drink is mimicked by caffeine but through different hemodybamic pathways. Physiol Rep. 2015; 3(2): e12290.
- 35. Alford C, Cox H, Wescott R. The effects of red bull energy drink on human performance and mood. Amino Acids. 2001; 21(2): 139-50.
- 36. Nikolic TR, Zivkovic VI, Srejovic IM, et al. Acute effects of nandrolone decanoate on cardiodynamic parameters in isolated rat heart. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016; 94(10): 1048-57.
- 37. Stanojevic D, Jakovljevic V, Barudzic N, et al. Overtraining does not induce oxidative stress and inflammation in blood and heart of rats. Physiol Res. 2016; 65(1): 81-90.
- 38. Auclair C, Voisin E. Nitroblue tetrazolium reduction. In: Greenvvald RA, editor. Handbook of methods for oxygen radical research. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1985, pp 123-32.
- 39. Pick E, Keisari Y. A simple colorimetric method for the measurement of hydrogen peroxide produced by cells in culture. J Immunol Methods. 1980; 38(1-2): 161-70.
- 40. Green LC, Wagner DA, Glogowski J, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, Tannenbaum SR. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N]nitrate in biological fluids. Anal Biochem. 1982; 126(1): 131-8.
- 41. Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem. 1979; 95(2): 351-8.
- 42. Pusica I, Djordjevic D, Bradic J et al. The effects of acute and chronic Red Bull consumption on cardiodynamics and oxidative stress in coronary effluent of trained rats. Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2019; 40-40. 10.2298/VSP190119040P.
- 43. Fisher-Wellman K, Bloomer RJ. Acute exercise and oxidative stress: a 30 year history. Dyn Med. 2009;8:1-25.
- 44. Schelbert HR. Anatomy and physiology of coronary blood flow. J Nucl Cardiol. 2010; 17(4):545-54.