Unusual Clinical Manifestations of Chronic Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
References
- 1. Faezi ST, Hosseini Almodarresi M, Akbarian M, Gharibdoost F, Akhlaghi M, Jamshidi A, et al. Clinical and immunological pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus in men in a cohort of 2355 patients. Int J Rheum Dis 2014;17:394-9.
- 2. Wollina U, Hein G. Lupus erythematosus: uncommon presentations. Clin Dermatol 2005;23:470-9.
- 3. Schwartz RA. Cutaneous metastatic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:161-82.
- 4. Gilliam JN. Immunopathology and pathogenesis of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Safai B, Good RA, editors. Immunodermatology. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation; 1981. p. 323-32.
- 5. Patel P, Werth V. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a review. Dermatol Clin 2002; 20:373-85.
- 6. Shimaoka Y, Hatamochi A, Hamasaki Y, Suzuki H, Ikeda H, Yamazaki S. Discoid lupus erythematosus exacerbated by contact dermatitis caused by use of squaric acid dibutylester for topical immunotherapy in a patient with alopecia areata. J Dermatol 2008;35:151-3.
- 7. Muller SA, Winkelmann RK. Alopecia areata. Arch Dermatol 1963;88:290-7.
- 8. Kumar B, Sharma VK, Sehgal S. Antismooth muscle and antiparietal antibodies in Indians with alopecia areata. Int J Dermatol 1995;34:542-5.
- 9. Grandolfo M, Biscazzi AM, Pipoli M. Alopecia areata and autoimmunity. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2008;143:277-81.
- 10. Yun SJ, Lee JW, Yoon HJ, Lee SS, Kim SY, Lee JB, et al. Cross-sectional study of hair loss patterns in 122 Korean systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a frequent fi nding of non-scarring patch alopecia. J Dermatol 2007;34:451-5.
- 11. Kossard S. Lupus panniculitis simulating alopecia areata. Australas J Dermatol 2002;43:221-3.
- 12. Parodi A, Cozzani E. Hair loss in autoimmune systemic diseases. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2014;149:79-81.
Language: English, Slovenian
Page range: 69 - 72
Published on: Dec 11, 2014
Published by: Serbian Association of Dermatovenereologists (SAD)
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2014 Ljubka Miteva, Valentina Broshtilova, Robert A. Schwartz, published by Serbian Association of Dermatovenereologists (SAD)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.