Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Causes of Delays Occurring in Linear Projects-A Survey of Prestressed Concrete Sheet Pile Retaining Wall Constructions in Taiwan Cover

Causes of Delays Occurring in Linear Projects-A Survey of Prestressed Concrete Sheet Pile Retaining Wall Constructions in Taiwan

By: Chiang Pin Kuo and  Duy Hai Vo  
Open Access
|Jul 2025

References

  1. Abdelmaguid, T. F., Elrashidy, W. (2019) Halting decisions for gas pipeline construction projects using AHP: A case study. Operational Research, 9(1), 179-199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-016-0277-2.
  2. Abdulghafour, A. B., Salman, K. (2023) Delays of construction projects in Makkah from the point of view of the consultant. Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Engineering and Architecture, 14, 122-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43995-023-00024-2.
  3. Aithal, A., Aithal, P. S. (2020) Development and validation of survey questionnaire & experimental data, A systematical review-based statistical approach. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences, 5(2), 233-251. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3724105.
  4. Akomah, B. B., Jackson, E. N. (2016) Contractors’ perception of factors contributing to road project delay. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 5(3), 79-85.
  5. Alfakhri, A. Y. Y., Ismail, A., Khoiry, M. A. (2018) The effects of delays in road construction projects in Tripoli, Libya. International Journal of Technology, 11, 167-175. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i4.2219.
  6. Al-Hameed, K. A. A. (2022) Spearman’s correlation coefficient in statistical analysis. International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(1), 3249-3255. http://dx.doi.org/10.22075/ijnaa.2022.6079.
  7. Al-Hammad, A. (2000) Common interface problems among various construction parties. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 14(2), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2000)14:2(71).
  8. Alshibani, A., Julaih, M., Adress, A., Alshamrani, O., Almaziad, F. (2022) Identifying and ranking the root causes of schedule delays in oil and gas pipeline construction projects. Energies, 16(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16010283.
  9. Amarkhil, Q., Elwakil, E., Hubbard, B. (2020) A Meta-analysis of critical causes of project delay using Spearman’s rank and Relative importance index integrated approach. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 18(2), 1498-1507. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2020-0527.
  10. Aminbakhsh, S., Gunduz, M., Sonmez, R. (2013) Safety risk assessment using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) during planning and budgeting of construction projects. Journal of Safety Research, 46, 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2013.05.003.
  11. Amit Kumar, A., Pendharka, U. (2023) Parametric studies for steel sheet pile wall using GE05FINE. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 11(1), 1375-1386.
  12. Arif, A. W. K., Pathirana, C. K. (2022) Evaluation of risk in water supply projects by Relative Importance Index method. 12th International Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction Management, 266, 761-769, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2886-4_53.
  13. Azman, N. S., Ramli, M. Z., Razman, R., Zawawi, M. H., Ismail, I.N., Isa, M. R. (2019) Relative importance index (RII) in ranking of quality factors on industrialized building system (IBS) projects in Malaysia. 5th International Conference on Green Design and Manufacture (IConGDM 2019) 29–30 April 2019, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5118037.
  14. Bajjou, M., Chafi, A. (2020) Empirical study of schedule delay in Moroccan construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 20, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1484859.
  15. Bilgin, Ö., Erten, M. B. (2012) Analysis of anchored sheet pile wall deformations. Contemporary Topics in Ground Modification, Problem Soils, and Geo-Support. https://doi.org/10.1061/41023(337)18
  16. Bilgin, Ö., Mansour, E. and Gabar, M. (2011) Serviceability considerations in the design of sheet pile walls for risk management. Proceedings of GeoRisk, Geotechnical Risk Assessment and Management, 26-28 June 2011, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 754-761. https://doi.org/10.1061/41183(418)78.
  17. Boakye, M. K., Adanu, S. K., Adu-Gyamfi, C., Asare, R. K., Asantewaa-Tannor, P. -Ayimah, J. C., Agbosu, W. K. (2023) A Relative importance index approach to on-Site building construction workers’ perception of occupational hazards assessment. La Medicina del lavoro, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.23749/mdl.v114i3.14240
  18. Boynton, P. M., Greenhalgh, T. (2004) Selecting, designing, and developing your questionnaire. Education and Debate, 328, 1312-1315. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7451.1312.
  19. Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Taiwan (2017) CNS 7935 A2115: Prestressed concrete sheet piles, Taipei, Taiwan. [in Chinese].
  20. Central Weather Bureau, Taiwan (2022) Analysis of east Asian summer monsoon in the early-summer rainy season. Available at: http://www.cwb.gov.tw/Data/climate/Watch/eawn/eawn-monitor_2022.pdf. (accessed at 10/20/2022).
  21. Chen, Q., Reichard, G., Beliveau, Y. (2008) Multiperspective approach to exploring comprehensive cause factors for interface issues. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 134(6), 432-441. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:6(432).
  22. Chen, Y., Yang, Y., Chen, Y. (2023) Assessing the COVID-19 impact of projects under construction with Monte Carlo simulation. Architecture, 3(2), 175-194. https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture3020011.
  23. Choi, J., Choi, J. (2022) Technical feasibility study model of aged apartment renovation applying analytic hierarchy process. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 28(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2021.16013.
  24. Kaplan, Stephen. 1995. “The Restorative Benefits of Nature: Toward an Integrative Framework.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 15 (3): 169–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2.
  25. Dixit, S., Mandal, S. N. – Thanikal, J. V. – Saurabh, K. (2019) Study of significant factors affecting construction productivity using Relative importance index in Indian construction industry. International Scientific Conference on Energy, Environmental and Construction Engineering, 140. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201914009010.
  26. El-Rayes, K., Moselhi, O. (2001) Impact of rainfall on the productivity of highway construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127(2), 125-131, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2001)127:2(125).
  27. Eskandari, L., Kalantari, B. (2011) Basic types of sheet pile walls and their application in the construction industry, a review. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 16, 1533-1541.
  28. Fahmy, A., Schifano, V. (2023) Tied-back sheet pile wall collapse, A case study. Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering (CSEE’23) Lisbon, Portugal, March 29-31-2023, 120. https://doi.org/10.11159/icgre23.120.
  29. Fallahnejad, M. H. (2013) Delay causes in Iran gas pipeline projects. International Journal of Project Management, 31, 136-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.06.003
  30. Ghaleh, R. M. B., Pourrostam, T., Sharifloo, N. M., Sardroud, J. M., Safa, E. (2021) Delays in the road construction projects from risk management perspective. Infrastructures, 6 (135). https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6090135.
  31. Halwatura, R. U., Ranasinghe, N. P. N. P. (2013) Causes of variation orders in road construction projects in Sri Lanka. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2013(1), 281670. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/381670.
  32. Hari, P., Pandey, M. (2016) Cause of the time delay in construction housing projects in Gwalior division. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(12), 337-341.
  33. Hassan, A. M., Renuka, S. M., Monika, T. (2023) Analysis of factors causing rework and their mitigation strategies in construction projects. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 14, 2244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.517.
  34. Hyman, L., Bulmer, M., Gibbs, J. (2006) The use of pre-existing survey questions: Implications for data quality. Proceedings of the European Conference on Quality in Survey Statistics, pp. 1-8.
  35. Hyun, K. C., Min, A., Choi, H., Park, J., Lee, I. M. (2015) Risk analysis using fault-tree analysis (FTA) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) applicable to shield TBM tunnels. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 49, 121-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2015.04.007.
  36. Kayelle, E., Rabbani, E. K., Macedo, M. (2023) Identifying the causes of delay using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method in Brazilian public road infrastructure projects. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 13(2), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.5539/jms.v13n2p45.
  37. Khatib, B. A. -Poh, Y. S., El-Shafie, A. (2020) Delay factors management and ranking for reconstruction and rehabilitation projects based on the Relative importance index (RII), Sustainability, 12(15):6171. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156171.
  38. Kuo, C., Chao, L. (2017) AHP model for evaluation of pile installation methods. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 858, 67-72. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.858.67.
  39. Li, C. Q., Zhang, G. S., Hosseinian, M. (2017) A fast and accurate method to predict reliability of project completion time. Journal of civil engineering and management, 23(1), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.953570.
  40. Lin, C. L., Chen, B. K. (2021) Research for risk management of construction projects in Taiwan. Sustainability, 13, 2034. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042034.
  41. Lin, C. L., Jeng. C. H. (2017) Exploring interface problems in Taiwan’s construction projects using structural equation modeling. Sustainability, 9, 822. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050822.
  42. Mahamid, I., Bruland, A., Dmaidi, N. (2012) Causes of Delay in Road Construction Projects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 28(3), 300-310. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000096.
  43. Mohammed, R. M. M. – Suliman, S. M. A. (2019) Delay in pipeline construction projects in the oil and gas industry: Part 1 (Risk mapping of delay factors). International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 8(1), 24-35. http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijcem.20190801.04.html.
  44. Muhwezi, L., Acai, J., Otim, G. (2014) An assessment of the factors causing delays on building construction projects in Uganda. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 3(1), 13-23. http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.ijcem.20140301.02.html.
  45. Nikjow, M. A., Liang, L., Qi, X., Sepasgozar, S. M. E., Chileshe, N. (2021) Triggers of delays in international projects using engineering procurement and construction delivery methods in the Belt and Road Initiative: Case study of a high-speed railway projects. Sustainability, 13, 9503. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179503.
  46. Orangi, A., Palaneeswaran, E., Wilson, J. (2011) Exploring delays in Victoria-Based Australian pipeline projects. Procedia Engineering, 14, 874-881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.111.
  47. Pan, N. F. (2005) Assessment of productivity and duration of highway construction activities subject to impact of rain. Expert Systems with Applications, 28(2), 313-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2004.10.011.
  48. Public Construction Commission, Taiwan (2023) Guidelines for Performing Quality Management of Public Construction Works. Available at: https://lawweb.pcc.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=FL003734 [in Chinese].
  49. Ram, A., Paul, P. (2015) Study on construction sequence delay for road infrastructure projects. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 12(2), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-12261521.
  50. Rao, P. B., Culas, J. C. (2014) Causes of delays in construction projects- A case study. International Journal of Current Research, 6(6), 7219-7222.
  51. Ricci, L., Lanfranchi, J. B., Lemetayer, F., Rotonda, C., Guillemin, F., Coste, J., Spitz, E. (2019) Qualitative methods used to generate questionnaire items: A systematic review. Qualitative Health Research, 29(1), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318783186.
  52. Rivera, L., Baguec, H., Yeom, C. (2020) A study on causes of delay in road construction projects across 25 developing countries. Infrastructures, 5(10), 84-100. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures5100084.
  53. Rooshdia, R.R.M., Majid, M. Z. A. Sahamir, S. R., Ismail, N. A. A. (2018) Relative importance index of sustainable design and construction activities criteria for green highway. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 63, 151-156. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1863026.
  54. Saaty, T. L. (2008) Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1 (1), 83-98.
  55. Santoso, D. S., Soeng, S. (2016) Analyzing delays of road construction projects in Cambodia: Causes and effects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 32(6), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000467.
  56. Seboru, A. M. (2015) An Investigation into factors causing delays in road construction projects in Nigeria. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 3(3), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20150303.11.
  57. Shebob, A., Dawood, N., Xu, Q. (2011) Analyzing construction delay factors: A case study of building construction project in Libya. Proceedings of 27th Annual ARCOM Conference, 1005-1012.
  58. Sohu, S., Mari, H. B., Keerio, M. A., Bhatti, N. U. K., Mangi, S. A., Abbasi, S. A. (2017) Causes of delay in construction of dams in Pakistan. Proceedings of The First International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Applications, 497-501.
  59. Sweis, G., Sweis, R., Abu Hammad. A., Shboul. A. (2008) Delays in construction projects: The case of Jordan. International Journal of Project Management, 26, 665-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.09.009.
  60. Taha, G., Badawy, M., El-Nawawy, O. (2016) A model for evaluation of delays in construction projects. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(3), 3021-3028.
  61. Tarek, E., Motawa, I., Elmasoudi, I. (2022) Relative importance index for the key performance indicators for the construction industry in Egypt. International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research, 10(1), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7079244.
  62. Tariq, J., Gardezi. S. S. S. (2023) Study the delays and conflicts for construction projects and their mutual relationship: A review. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 14, 101815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101815.
  63. Tchantchane, A., Bolaji, O., Lutfi, M. (2020) Relative importance index of delay factors in construction industry: Case of Dubai. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 4(3), 1-8.
  64. Tian, W., Bai, J., Sun, H., Zhao, Y. (2013) Application of the analytic hierarchy process to a sustainability assessment of coastal beach exploitation: A case study of the wind power projects on the coastal beaches of Yancheng, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 115, 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.11.015.
  65. Toriola-Coker, O. L., Omokungbe, O., Ayodele-Oja, S., Yekini, A., Alakija, T. (2022) Causes of delays in Nigeria road construction projects: A case study of Lagos-Ibadan expressway. International Journal of Environmental Research & Earth Science, 24(4), 281-296.
  66. Tornborg, J., Karlsson, M., Karstunen, M. (2023) Permanent sheet pile wall in soft sensitive clay. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 149(6), 05023003. https://doi.org/10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-10955.
  67. Upadhyay, A., Agrawal, H., Jain, H. (2016) A Study: Contractor related delay factors in construction. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(8), 1162-1164.
  68. Vishal, Kumar, M. K. (2021) Causes and impacts of delay in construction industry of India. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 8(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v8.i1.2021.851.
  69. Water Resources Agency, Taiwan. When is Taiwan’s Flood Period? Available at: https://www.wra10.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=15686.
  70. Water Resources Agency, Taiwan (2017) Chapter 02533: Technical regulations for precast concrete sheet pile constructions. Taipei, Taiwan. [in Chinese].
  71. Yang, J. B., Liao, P. Y. (2012) Analysis of delay causes for pipeline projects in sewage system: Taiwan Cases. Pipelines 2008: Pipeline Asset Management: Maximizing Performance of our Pipeline Infrastructure. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784409947.
  72. Youniss, A., Ismail, A. B., Khoiry, M. A. (2017) A conceptual model of delay factors affecting road construction projects in Libya. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 12(12), 3286-3298.
  73. Zadeh, M. T., Dehghan, R., Ruwanpura, J. Y., Jergeas, G (2014) Factors influencing design changes in oil and gas projects. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 3(4), 117-133.
  74. Zhang, M., M. Wang, W. Hu, R. Wang, Z. (2021) Investigation of influencing factors on the deformation of sheet pile wall with a relieving platform. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 14, 2244. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6641072.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2025-0008 | Journal eISSN: 1338-3973 | Journal ISSN: 1210-3896
Language: English
Page range: 11 - 25
Published on: Jul 5, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Chiang Pin Kuo, Duy Hai Vo, published by Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.