Have a personal or library account? Click to login

The Devil’s Triangle: Empirical Evidence from Turkey on Growth, Current Account Deficit, and Inflation

Open Access
|Dec 2023

References

  1. Berlitz, C. Bermuda Triangle, Istanbul: E Publications, 1984.
  2. Wikipedia, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda_%C5%9Eeytan_%C3%9C%C3%A7geni
  3. Tun Wai, U. The Relation between Inflation and Economic Development: a Statistical Inductive. IMF Staff Papers 7, 1959, pp. 202-209.
  4. Bhatia, R. Inflation, Deflation and Economic Development. IMF Staff Papers 8(1), 1960, pp. 101-114.
  5. Johnson, H. G. Is Inflation a Retarding Factor in Economic Growth?, In Fiscal and Monetary Problems in Developing States, Praeger, D. Krivine (ed.), 1967, pp.121-137.
  6. Bullard, J. and Keating, J. W. The Long-Run Relationship between Inflation and Output in Postwar Economies. Journal of Monetary Economics 36(3), 1995, pp. 477-496.
  7. Chowdhury, A. Does Inflation Affect Economic Growth? The Relevance of the Debate for Indonesia. Journal of Asia Pacific Economy 7(1), 2002, pp. 20-34.
  8. Hineline D. R. Re-examining the Robustness of Inflation and Growth. Department of Economics Paper, Miami University, 2004, pp. 1-32.
  9. Vaona, A. Nonparametric and Semi-parametric Evidence on the Longrun Effects of Inflation on Growth. The Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel Working Paper No. 1286, 2006, pp. 1-9.
  10. Ericsson, N. R., Irons, J. S. and Tryon, R. W. Output and Inflation in the Long Run. Journal of Applied Econometrics 16(3), 2001, pp. 241-253.
  11. Lucas, R. E. Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs. The American Economic Review 63(3), 1973, pp. 326-334.
  12. Karras, G. Money, Inflation, and Output Growth: does the Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand Model Explain the International Evidence?. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 129(4), 1993, pp. 662-674.
  13. Black D. C., Dowd, M. R. and Keith, K. The Inflation/Growth Relationship: Evidence from State Panel Data. Applied Economics Letters 8(2), 2001, pp. 771-774.
  14. Mallik, G. and Chowdhury, A. Inflation and Economic Growth: Evidence from four South Asian Countries. Asia-Pasific Development Journal 8(1), 2001, pp. 123-135.
  15. Rapach, D. International Evidence on the Long-Run Impact of Inflation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 35(1), 2003, pp. 23-48.
  16. Benhabib, J. and Spiegel, M. M. (2006). Moderate Inflation and the Deflation Depression Link. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper Series 32, 2006, pp. 1-20,
  17. Mahmoud, L. O. M. (2015). Consumer Price Index and Economic Growth: a Case Study of Mauritania 1990-2013. Asian Journal of Empirical Research 5(2), 2015, pp. 16-23.
  18. Romer, C. D. Inflation and the Growth Rate of Output. Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research 5575, 1996.
  19. Yakışık, H. Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth in the Kyrgyz Republic. Socio-Economy 2007-2, pp. 12-28.
  20. Ahmad, N. and Joyia, U.T.S. The Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth in Pakistan: an Econometric Approach. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management 2(9), 2012, pp. 38-48.
  21. Edwards, S. The Relation between Growth and Inflation in Latin America. Working Paper. UCLA Department of Economics 235, 1982.
  22. Fischer, S. Inflation and Growth. Cuadernos de Economia 20(61), 1983, pp. 267-278.
  23. Kim, S. and Willett, T. D. Is the Negative Correlation between Inflation and Economic Growth Realian Analysis of the Effects of the Oil Supply Shocks?. Applied Economics Letters 7(3), 2000, pp. 141-147.
  24. Faria, J. R. and Carneıro, F. G. Does High Inflation Affect Growth in the Long and Short Run?. Journal of Applied Economics 4(1), 2001, pp. 89-105.
  25. Hodge, D. Inflation and Growth in South Africa. Cambridge Journal of Economics 30(2), 2006, pp. 163-180.
  26. Karaca, O. Inflation-Growth Relationship in Turkey: Time Series Analysis. Journal of Doğuş University 4(2), 2003, pp. 247-255. (in Turkish).
  27. Yapraklı, S. The Relationship Between Inflation and Economic Growth: An Analysis with Cointegration and Causality Tests for Turkey. Journal of Atatürk University Social Sciences Institute 10(2), 2007, pp. 287-300. (in Turkish).
  28. Taban, S. Inflation-Economic Growth Relationship in Turkey: Bounds Test Approach. TISK Academy 2008-1, 145-167. (in Turkish).
  29. Karaçor, Z., Şaylan, Ş. and Üçler, G. Cointegration and Causality Analysis on the Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth in the Turkish Economy (1990-2005), Journal of Ömer Halisdemir University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 2(2), 2009, pp. 60-74. (in Turkish).
  30. Barro, R. J. Inflation and Economic Growth. Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin 35, 1995, pp. 166-176.
  31. Chari, V. V., Lary., E. J. and Manuelli, R. Inflation, Growth and Financial Intermediation. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 78(3), 1996, pp. 41-58.
  32. Karaca, O. Inflation-Growth Relationship in Turkey: Time Series Analysis. Journal of Doğuş University 4(2), 2003, pp. 247-255. (in Turkish).
  33. Bullard, J. and Keating, J. W. The Long-Run Relationship between Inflation and Output in Postwar Economies. Journal of Monetary Economics 36(3), 1995, pp. 477-496.
  34. Chowdhury, A. Does Inflation Affect Economic Growth? The Relevance of the Debate for Indonesia. Journal of Asia Pacific Economy 7(1), 2002, pp. 20-34.
  35. Mughal, F.A., Aslam, N., Jabbar, M.A. and Ullah, W. Inflation, Inflation Uncertainty and Output Growth, are They Related? A Study on South East Asian Economies 1960-2010. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 2(6), 2012, pp. 6108-6114.
  36. Topçu, E. Inflation Rate-Economic Growth Relationship: the Case of Turkey. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Journal of SBE 7(2), 2017, pp. 180-191. (in Turkish).
  37. Karaca, O. Inflation-Growth Relationship in Turkey: Time Series Analysis. Journal of Doğuş University 4(2), 2003, pp. 247-255. (in Turkish).
  38. Berber, M. and Artan, S. Inflation-Economic Growth Relationship in Turkey: (Theory-Literature and Practice). Ataturk University Journal of FEAS 18(3-4), 2004, pp. 103-117. (in Turkish).
  39. Tarı, R. and Kumcu, F. S. Analysis of Unstable Growth in Turkey (1983-2003 Period). Kocaeli University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 9(1), 2005, pp. 156-179. (in Turkish).
  40. Türkekul, B. The Inflation-Growth Relationship in Turkey: An Econometric Analysis for the Agricultural Sector. Journal of Ege University Faculty of Agriculture 44(1), 2007, pp. 163-175. (in Turkish).
  41. Yapraklı, S. The Relationship Between Inflation and Economic Growth: An Analysis with Cointegration and Causality Tests for Turkey. Journal of Atatürk University Social Sciences Institute 10(2), 2007, pp. 287-300. (in Turkish).
  42. Göçer, I. and Gerede, C. Turkey in the Current Account Deficit-Economic Growth-Inflation and Unemployment Dilemma: a New Generation Econometric Analysis. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 2016, pp. 35-46. (in Turkish).
  43. Uslu, H. Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth in Turkey (2003-2017): Granger Causality Analysis. Route Educational and Social Science Journal 5(5), 2018, pp. 210-229
  44. Karabulut, Ş. The Relationship between Economic Growth and Inflation in Turkey. Optimum Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 6(2), 2019, pp. 171-184.
  45. Dinçsoy, E. E. and Okur-Dinçsoy, M. Analysis of the Effect of Economic Growth on Inflation in Terms of Turkish Economy. Balkan and Near East Journal of Social Sciences 06, 2020, pp. 118-124. (in Turkish).
  46. Uçan, O. and Çebe, G. The Relationship between Economic Growth, Unemployment and Inflation in Turkey before and after the 2008 Crisis. Journal of Ömer Halisdemir University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 11(3), 2018, pp. 6-17. (in Turkish).
  47. Bozgeyik, Y. and Kutlu, A. Determinants of Current Account Deficit in Turkey: Empirical Analysis for 1992-2017 Period. Journal of Finance 176, 2019, pp. 1-26. (in Turkish).
  48. Akçay, A. Ö. and Erataş, F. Evaluation of the Relationship between Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth on the Axis of Panel Causality Analysis: BRICT. UEK-TEK, 2012, http://teacongress.org/ papers2012/AKCAYERATAS.pdf (in Turkish).
  49. Yüksel, S. and Özsarı, M. Investigation of the Causality Relationship between Retail Loans, Inflation and Current Account Deficit in Turkey. Conference: EconWorld2016@ImperialCollege Proceedings At: London, 2016. (in Turkish).
  50. Bölükbaş, M. Inflation Current Account Deficit and Banking Sector Loans in Turkey: A Review for the Period 2006-2018. Social Sciences Research Journal 8(2), 2019, pp. 77-92. (in Turkish).
  51. Eken, A. Model Study on Current Account Balance. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Research General Directorate Discussion Paper 9020, 1990, pp. 73-90. (in Turkish).
  52. Morsy, H. Current Account Determinants for Oil-Exporting Countries. IMF Working Paper 28, 2009, pp. 1-13.
  53. Kandil, M. and Greene, J. The Impact of Cyclical Factors on the U.S. Balance of Payments. IMF Working Paper 02/05, 2002.
  54. Erkılıç, S., Türkiye’de Cari Açığın Belirleyicileri, Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası İstatistik Genel Müdürlüğü, 2006.
  55. Karabulut, G. and Çelikel Danışoğlu, A. Factors Affecting the Growth of the Current Account Deficit in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of FEAS 8(1), 2006, pp. 47-63. (in Turkish).
  56. Erbaykal, E. Are Economic Growth and Exchange Rate Effective on Current Account Deficit in Turkey? A Causality Analysis. Zonguldak Karaelmas University Journal of Social Sciences 3(6), 2007, pp. 81-88. (in Turkish).
  57. Çeviş, I. and Çamurdan, B. The Determinants of the Current Account Balance in Inflation Targeting Countries. İktisat İşletme ve Finans 23(270), 2008, pp. 111-131.
  58. Lebe, F., Kayhan, S., Adıgüzel, U. and Burak, Y. The Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Economic Growth and Exchange Rate on Current Account Deficit: Romania and Turkey Samples. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods 4(1), 2008, pp. 69-81.
  59. Teletar, O. M. and Terzi, H. The Relationship between Economic Growth and Current Account Balance in Turkey. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 23(2), 2009, pp. 119-134. (in Turkish).
  60. Sekmen, F. and Çalışır, M. Is There a Trade-Off between Current Account Deficits and Economic Growth? The Case of Turkey. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics 62, 2011, pp. 166-172.
  61. Yılmaz, Ö. and Akıncı, M. The Relationship between Economic Growth and Current Account Balance Sheet: The Case of Turkey. Journal of Atatürk University Institute of Social Sciences 15(2), 2011, pp. 363-377. (in Turkish).
  62. Avcı, S. B. Relationship between Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth Turkey Example. Eskişehir Anadolu University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, Master’s Thesis, Eskişehir, 2015. (in Turkish).
  63. Yurdakul, F. and Uçar, B. The Relationship between Current Deficit and Economic Growth: an Empirical Study on Turkey. Procedia Economics and Finance 26, 2015, pp. 101-108.
  64. Göçer, I. and Gerede, C. Turkey in the Current Account Deficit-Economic Growth-Inflation and Unemployment Dilemma: a New Generation Econometric Analysis. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 2016, pp. 35-46. (in Turkish).
  65. Duman, Y. The Relationship between Current Account Balance and Economic Growth in Turkey. Sakarya Journal of Economics 6(4), 2017, pp. 12-28. (in Turkish).
  66. Uçak, S. Relationship between Current Account Balance and Economic Growth: Turkey Analysis. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences 15(2), 2017, pp. 108-140. (in Turkish).
  67. Efeoğlu, R. and Pehlivan, C. The Effects of Energy Consumption and Current Deficit on Economic Growth in Turkey. Political Economic Theory 2(1), 2018, pp. 103-123. (in Turkish).
  68. Çiğdem, G. Is Economıc Growth a Problem in Terms of Current Account Defıcıt? An Empirical Approach to Vicious Circle: Case of Turkey. Diyalektolog International Journal of Social Sciences 21, 2019, pp. 215-227.
  69. Kızıldere, C. Evaluation of the Current Account Deficit Problem in Turkey in Terms of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 8(2), 2020, pp. 2121-2139. (in Turkish).
  70. Tarı, R. and Kumcu, F. S. Analysis of Unstable Growth in Turkey (1983-2003 Period). Kocaeli University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 9(1), 2005, pp. 156-179. (in Turkish).
  71. Akçay, A. Ö. and Erataş, F. Evaluation of the Relationship between Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth on the Axis of Panel Causality Analysis: BRICT. UEK-TEK, 2012, http://teacongress.org/ papers2012/AKCAYERATAS.pdf (in Turkish)
  72. Sağlam, Y. and Erataş Sönmez, F. The Causality between Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth: the Case of Visegrad Four. Anemon Mus Alparslan University Journal of Social Sciences 7(3), 2019, pp. 35-40. DOI: 10.18506/anemon.466391
  73. Yanar, R. and Kerimoğlu, G. The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Current Account Deficit in Turkey. Journal of Economic Sciences 3(2), 2011, pp. 191-201. (in Turkish).
  74. Songur, M. and Yaman, D. The Relationship between Current Account Balance and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Finance 164, 2013, pp. 220-232. (in Turkish).
  75. Akbaş, Y. E., Lebe, F. and Uluyol, O. Analysing the Relationship Among the GDP-Current Account Deficit and Short Term Capital Flows: the Case of Emerging Markets. Journal of Management and Economics 21(2), 2014, pp. 293-303.
  76. Kandemir, K. The Effect of Economic Growth on Current Account Deficit: Turkey Practice. Unpublished Master Thesis: Adnan Menderes University, 2015. (in Turkish).
  77. Erdoğan, S. and Acet, H. The Relationship between Current Account Balance and Economic Growth: the Case of Turkey (2003-2015). The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 3(51), 2016, pp. 539-548. (in Turkish).
  78. Şit, M. and Alancıoğlu, E. The Relationship between Current Account Balance and Economic Growth in Turkey: Var Analysis. ASSAM International Refereed Journal 3(5), 2016, pp. 5-23. (in Turkish).
  79. Züngün, D. Longing for economic growth without current account deficit: Chinese model. Journal of Human Sciences 13(3), 2016, pp. 3927-3938.
  80. Arslan, I., Uğur, A. A. and Dineri, E. Relationship between Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth in OECD countries: 1980-2014. Journal of Economics Business and Political Researches 2(3), 2017, pp. 56-68.
  81. Ersungur, Ş. M., Doru, Ö. and Aslan, M. B. The Effects of GDP and Exchange Rate Movements on the Current Account Balance in Turkey: VAR Analysis Approach. Ataturk University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 31(3), 2017, pp. 451-462. (in Turkish).
  82. Karahan, Ö. and Akçaçakır, K. The Relationship between Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth in Turkey. Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 6(2), 2021, pp. 119-127. (in Turkish).
  83. Kostakoğlu, S. F. and Dibo, M. Analysis of the Relationship between Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth in Turkey with VAR Method. Anadolu International Conference in Economics II, June 15-17, 2011. www.econanadolu.org/en/files.php?force&file=2011/pdf/Kostakoglu_Dibo_TurkiyedeCari.pdf (in Turkish).
  84. Uysal, D., Yılmaz, K. Ç. and Taş, T. Enerji İthalatı ve Cari Açık İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği. uş Al arslan niversitesı Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3(1), 2015, pp. 63-78.
  85. Kaygısız, Durgun, A., Kaya Göze, D. and Kösekahyaoğlu, L. Saving, Investment, Current Account Deficit and Growth in Turkey: A Causality Analysis on the 1980-2014 Period. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 7(1), 2016, pp. 273-300. (in Turkish).
  86. Dickey, D.A. and Fuller, W. A. Distributions of the Estimators forAutoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Journal of AmericanStatistical Association 74(366), 1979, pp. 427-481.
  87. Dickey, D.A. and Fuller, W.A. Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica 49(4), 1981, pp. 1057-1072.
  88. Phillips, P. and Perron, P. Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression. Biometrica 75(2), 1988, pp. 335-346.
  89. Lee, J. and Strazicich, M.C. Minimum LM Unit Root Test with TwoStructural Breaks. Review of Economics and Statistics 63, 2003, pp. 1082-1089.
  90. Toda, H. Y. and Yamamoto, T. Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes. Journal of Econometrics 66(1–2), 1995, pp. 225–250.
  91. Dickey, D.A. and Fuller, W. A. Distributions of the Estimators forAutoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Journal of AmericanStatistical Association 74(366), 1979, pp. 427-481.
  92. Dickey, D. A. and Fuller, W. A. Likelihood Ratio Statistics for AutoregressiveTime Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica 49(4), 1981, pp. 1057-1072.
  93. Phillips, P. and Perron, P. Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression. Biometrica 75(2), 1988, pp. 335-346.
  94. Lee, J. and Strazicich, M.C. Minimum LM Unit Root Test with TwoStructural Breaks. Review of Economics and Statistics 63, 2003, pp. 1082-1089.
  95. Toda, H. Y. and Yamamoto, T. Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes. Journal of Econometrics 66(1–2), 1995, pp. 225–250.
  96. Uçan, O. and Çebe, G. The Relationship between Economic Growth, Unemployment and Inflation in Turkey before and after the 2008 Crisis. Journal of Ömer Halisdemir University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 11(3), 2018, pp. 6-17. (in Turkish).
  97. Khan, M. S. and Knight, M. D. Determinants of Current Account Balances of Non-Oil Developing Countries in the 1970s: an Empirical Analysis. IMF Staff Papers 30(4), 1983, pp. 819-842.
  98. Milesi-Ferretti, G. M. and Razin, A. Sharp Reductions in Current Account Deficits: an Empirical Analysis. European Economic Review 42, 1998, pp. 897-908.
  99. Bagnai, A. and Manzocchi, S. Current account reversals in developing countries: the role of fundamentals. Open Economic Review 10(10), 1998, pp. 143-163.
  100. Kandil, M. and Greene, J. The Impact of Cyclical Factors on the U.S. Balance of Payments. IMF Working Paper 02/05, 2002.
  101. Hermann, S. and Jochem, A. Determinants of Current Account Developments in the Central and East European EU Member States–Consequences for the Enlargement of the Euro Area. Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper 32, 2005, pp. 1-43.
  102. Erkılıç, S. Türkiye’de Cari Açığın Belirleyicileri, Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası İstatistik Genel Müdürlüğü, 2006.
  103. Karabulut, G. and Çelikel Danışoğlu, A. Factors Affecting the Growth of the Current Account Deficit in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of FEAS 8(1), 2006, pp. 47-63. (in Turkish).
  104. Erbaykal, E. Are Economic Growth and Exchange Rate Effective on Current Account Deficit in Turkey? A Causality Analysis. Zonguldak Karaelmas University Journal of Social Sciences 3(6), 2007, pp. 81-88. (in Turkish).
  105. Lebe, F., Kayhan, S., Adıgüzel, U. and Burak, Y. The Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Economic Growth and Exchange Rate on Current Account Deficit: Romania and Turkey Samples. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods 4(1), 2008, pp. 69-81.
  106. Çeviş, I. and Çamurdan, B. The Determinants of the Current Account Balance in Inflation Targeting Countries. İktisat İşletme ve Finans 23(270), 2008, pp. 111-131.
  107. Teletar, O. M. and Terzi, H. (2009). The Relationship between Economic Growth and Current Account Balance in Turkey. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 23(2), 2009, pp. 119-134. (in Turkish).
  108. Sekmen, F. and Çalışır, M. Is there a Trade-Off between Current Account Deficits and Economic Growth? The Case of Turkey. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics 62, 2011, pp. 166-172.
  109. Yılmaz, Ö. and Akıncı, M. The Relationship between Economic Growth and Current Account Balance Sheet: The Case of Turkey. Journal of Atatürk University Institute of Social Sciences 15(2), 2011, pp. 363-377. (in Turkish).
  110. Avcı, S. B. Relationship between Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth Turkey Example. Eskişehir Anadolu University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Economics, Master’s Thesis, Eskişehir, 2015. (in Turkish).
  111. Yurdakul, F. and Uçar, B. (2015). The Relationship between Current Deficit and Economic Growth: an Empirical Study on Turkey. Procedia Economics and Finance 26, 2015, pp. 101-108.
  112. Göçer, I. and Gerede, C. Turkey in the Current Account Deficit-Economic Growth-Inflation and Unemployment Dilemma: a New Generation Econometric Analysis. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 2016, pp. 35-46. (in Turkish).
  113. Kaygısız, Durgun, A., Kaya Göze, D. and Kösekahyaoğlu, L. Saving, Investment, Current Account Deficit and Growth in Turkey: A Causality Analysis on the 1980-2014 Period. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 7(1), 2016, pp. 273-300. (in Turkish).
  114. Duman, Y. The Relationship between Current Account Balance and Economic Growth in Turkey. Sakarya Journal of Economics 6(4), 2017, pp. 12-28. (in Turkish).
  115. Uçak, S. Relationship between Current Account Balance and Economic Growth: Turkey Analysis. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences 15(2), 2017, pp. 108-140. (in Turkish).
  116. Efeoğlu, R. and Pehlivan, C. The effects of Energy Consumption and Current Deficit on Economic Growth in Turkey. Political Economic Theory 2(1), 2018, pp. 103-123. (in Turkish).
  117. Bakaç, B. Relationship between Current Account Balance and Economic Growth in Turkey. Unpublished Master Thesis. Balikesir University Institute of Social Sciences, 2019. (in Turkish).
  118. Çiğdem, G. Is Economıc Growth a Problem in Terms of Current Account Defıcıt? An Empirical Approach to Vicious Circle: Case of Turkey. Diyalektolog International Journal of Social Sciences 21, 2019, pp. 215-227.
  119. Kızıldere, C. Evaluation of the Current Account Deficit Problem in Turkey in Terms of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 8(2), 2020, pp. 2121-2139. (in Turkish).
  120. Bölükbaş, M. Inflation Current Account Deficit and Banking Sector Loans in Turkey: a Review for the Period 2006-2018. Social Sciences Research Journal 8(2), 2019, pp. 77-92. (in Turkish).
Language: English
Page range: 34 - 49
Published on: Dec 16, 2023
Published by: University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2023 Gülgün Çiğdem, published by University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.