Variation in phenology traits in a common garden trial of Prunus avium L. seed sources in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany
By: I. Verbeek, M.J. Paulo, P. Copini, M. Liesebach, B. De Cuyper and J. Buiteveld
References
- Aitken SN, Bemmels JB (2016) Time to get moving: assisted gene flow of forest trees. Evolutionary Applications 9(1):271-290. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12293
- Alberto FJ, Aitken SN, Alía R, González-Martínez SC, Hänninen H, Kremer A, Lefèvre F, Lenormand T, Yeaman S, Whetten R, Savolainen O (2013) Potential for evolutionary responses to climate change–evidence from tree populations. Global Change Biology 19(6):1645-1661. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12181
- Baliuckas V, Pliūra A (2008) Phenogenetic variation pattern in adaptive traits of Betula pendula, Alnus glutinosa and Quercus robur in Lithuania. Biologija 54(2):60-65. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10054-008-0012-x
- Basler D, Körner C (2012) Photoperiod sensitivity of bud burst in 14 temperate forest tree species. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 165:73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.06.001
- Basler D, Körner C (2014) Photoperiod and temperature responses of bud swelling and bud burst in four temperate forest tree species. Tree physiology 34(4):377-388. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu021
- Bauhus J, Forrester DI, Gardiner B, Jactel H, Vallejo R, Pretzsch H (2017) Ecological stability of mixed-species forests. In: Pretzsch H, Forrester DI, Bauhus J (eds) Mixed-species forests: Ecology and management. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, pp 337-382. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54553-9_7
- Baumgarten F, Gessler A, Vitasse Y (2023) No risk - no fun: Penalty and recovery from spring frost damage in deciduous temperate trees. Functional Ecology 37(3):648-663. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14243
- Caudullo G, Welk E, San-Miguel-Ayanz J (2017) Chorological maps for the main European woody species. Data in Brief 12:662-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.05.007
- Chamberlain CJ, Cook BI, Morales‐Castilla I, Wolkovich EM (2021) Climate change reshapes the drivers of false spring risk across European trees. New Phytologist 229(1):323-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16851
- Chmielewski FM, Götz KP, Weber KC, Moryson S (2018) Climate change and spring frost damages for sweet cherries in Germany. International Journal of Biometeorology 62(2):217-228. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-017-1443-9
- Clark JR (2013) Adaptation of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) to climate change. United Kingdom: Bangor University, ISBN 9798342137959
- De Avila AL, Häring B, Rheinbay B, Brüchert F, Hirsch M, Albrecht A (2021) Artensteckbriefe 2.0 Alternative baumarten im klimawandel: Eine stoffsammlung. Emmendingen, Duitsland: Forstliche Versuchs-und Forschungsanstalt Baden-Württemberg (FVA), 248 p, ISBN 978-3-933548-94-8
- Ducci F, De Cuyper B, De Rogatis A, Dufour J, Santi F (2013) Wild cherry breeding (Prunus avium L.). In: Paques LE (ed) Forest tree breeding in Europe: Current state-of-the-art and perspectives. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, pp 463-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6146-9_10
- Ducci F, Santi F (1997) The distribution of clones in managed and unmanaged populations of wild cherry (Prunus avium). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27(12):1998-2004. https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x97-159
- Eilmann B, Sterck F, Wegner L, de Vries SMG, von Arx G, Mohren GMJ, den Ouden J, Sass-Klaassen U (2014) Wood structural differences between northern and southern beech provenances growing at a moderate site. Tree Physiology 34(8):882-893. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpu069
- Estiarte M, Peñuelas J (2015) Alteration of the phenology of leaf senescence and fall in winter deciduous species by climate change: effects on nutrient proficiency. Global Change Biology 21(3):1005-1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12804
- Finlay KW, Wilkinson GN (1963) The analysis of adaptation in a plant-breeding programme. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 14(6):742-754. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9630742
- Franke A, Hauff U, Dagenbach H (1988) Samenplantage “Waldkirsche Liliental” produziert Vermehrungsgut der Kirsche. Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift 20:558–559.
- Frascaria N, Santi F, Gouyon PH (1993) Genetic differentiation within and among populations of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) and wild cherry (Prunus avium L.). Heredity 70(6):634-641. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1993.91
- Future tree trust (2022) Guidance on seed use [online]. Available at <https://www.futuretrees.org/guidance-on-seed-use/> [version September 2022]
- Girard Q, Ducousso A, de Gramont CB, Louvet JM, Reynet P, Musch B, Kremer A (2022) Provenance variation and seed sourcing for sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) in France. Annals of Forest Science 79(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01140-0
- Kaya O, Kose C (2022) Sensitivity of some sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars to late spring frosts during different phenological stages following bud burst. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 148(3):1713-1725
- Kleinschmit J, Spellmann H, Rumpf H, Guericke M, Wachter H (2000) Entscheidungshilfen zur Bewirtschaftung der Vogelkirsche in Nordwestdeutschland. Forst und Holz 55:611-616
- Lobo A, Kjær ED, Olrik DC, Stener L-G, Hansen JK (2018) Genetic diversity and genotypic stability in Prunus avium L. at the northern parts of species distribution range. Annals of Forest Science 75(2):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0740-8
- Ma Q, Huang J-G, Hänninen H, Berninger F (2019) Divergent trends in the risk of spring frost damage to trees in Europe with recent warming. Global Change Biology, 25(1):351-360. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14479
- Mahony CR, Wang T, Hamann A, Cannon AJ (2022) A global climate model ensemble for downscaled monthly climate normals over North America. International Journal of Climatology 42(11), 5871-5891. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7566
- Marchi M, Castellanos-Acuña D, Hamann A, Wang T, Ray D, Menzel A (2020) Climate EU, scale-free climate normals, historical time series, and future projections for Europe. Scientific Data 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00763-0
- MCPFE (1993) Resolution H1: General guidelines for the sustainable management of forests in Europe. Helsinki, Finland: Second Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe, 16-17 June 1993
- Petrokas R (2010) Prerequisites for the reproduction of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.). Baltic Forestry 16(1):139-153
- Ricodeau N, Santi F, Lebourgeois F, Saintonge F-X (2020) Conseils d’utilisation des matériels forestiers de reproduction: Merisier (Prunus avium L.)(2ème édition).
- Rodríguez-Álvarez MX, Boer MP, van Eeuwijk FA, Eilers PHC (2018) Correcting for spatial heterogeneity in plant breeding experiments with P-splines. Spatial Statistics 23:52-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spasta.2017.10.003
- Rosique-Esplugas C, Cottrell JE, Cavers S, Whittet R, Ennos RA (2021) Clinal genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity in leaf phenology, growth and stem form in common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.). Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 95(1):83-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpab026
- Russell K (2003) EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for wild cherry (Prunus avium). Rome, Italy: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 6 p, ISBN 9290435720
- Schueler S, Liesebach M (2015) Latitudinal population transfer reduces temperature sum requirements for bud burst of European beech. Plant Ecology 216(1):111-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-014-0420-1
- Turok J, Eriksson G, Kleinschmit J, Canger S (1996) Report of the first meeting, 24-27 March 1996, Escherode, Germany. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome Italy, Noble Hardwoods Network
- Vander Mijnsbrugge K, Moreels S (2020) Varying levels of genetic control and phenotypic plasticity in timing of bud burst, flower opening, leaf senescence and leaf fall in two common gardens of Prunus padus L. Forests 11(10):1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101070
- Vitasse Y, Rebetez M (2018) Unprecedented risk of spring frost damage in Switzerland and Germany in 2017. Climatic Change 149(2):233-246. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2234-y
- Wauer A (2010) Beiträge zur Vogelkirsche. Freising, Berichte der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft, Report No. 65, 84 p
- Weißenbacher L (2011) Die Vogelkirsche im Fokus der Herkunftsforschung: Erste Ergebnisse aus Österreich. Mitteilungen aus der Forschungsanstalt für Waldökologie und Forstwirtschaft Rheinland-Pfalz, Trippstadt 69(11):205213
- Welk E, de Rigo E, Caudullo G (2016) Prunus avium in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats. In: San-Miguel-Ayanz J, D de Rigo, G Caudullo, T Houston Durrant and A Mauri (eds) European atlas of Forest Tree Species. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union, pp 140-141, ISBN 9789279367403
- Whittet R, Cavers S, Ennos R, Cottrell J (2019) Genetic considerations for provenance choice of native trees under climate change in England. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Forestry Commission, 44 p, ISBN 978-0-85538-986-4
- Wricke G (1962) Uber eine Methode zur Erfassung der okologischen Streubreite in Feldversuchen. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzüchtung 47:92-96
- Zeng ZA, Wolkovich EM (2024) Weak evidence of provenance effects in spring phenology across Europe and North America. New Phytologist 242(5):1957-1964. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19674
- Zohner CM, Mo L, Renner SS, Svenning J-C, Vitasse Y, Benito MB, Ordonez A, Baumgarten F, Bastin J-F, Sebald V (2020) Late-spring frost risk between 1959 and 2017 decreased in North America but increased in Europe and Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(22):12192-12200. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920816117
Language: English
Page range: 76 - 91
Published on: Aug 26, 2026
Published by: Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 I. Verbeek, M.J. Paulo, P. Copini, M. Liesebach, B. De Cuyper, J. Buiteveld, published by Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.