Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Nonlinear Shock Absorber Dynamic Analysis of Vehicle Suspension System Using Performance Indices Cover

Nonlinear Shock Absorber Dynamic Analysis of Vehicle Suspension System Using Performance Indices

Open Access
|Nov 2026
Read online

References

  1. Goodarzi A., Lu Y. and Khajepour, A. “Vehicle suspension system technology and design”, Springer Nature, Switzerland, 2023. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-01494-9
  2. Yu, M., Simos, A. Evangelou, S.A., Dini, D. “Advances in Active Suspension Systems for Road Vehicles”, Engineering 33, pp. 160 – 177, 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.06.014
  3. Fenil R. “Types and application of advance suspension system”, International Journal of Automobile Engineering 5 (2), pp. 01 – 07, 2024. DOI: 10.22271/27078205.2024. v5.i2a.34
  4. Ribeiro, J.G.T., Jr, A.C., Basilio, J.C.C. “DIN-2025-0171 optimizing asymmetric automotive suspension: Balancing comfort and safety”, XX International Symposium on Dynamic Problems of Mechanics March 9th–14th, Brazil, 2025. DOI: 10.26678/ABCM.DINAME2025.DIN2025-0171
  5. Ferhath, A. A. “A comprehensive study on the role of CFD in modern suspension engineering”, Discov. Vehicules 1, 2, 2025. DOI: 10.1007/s44465-025-00001-0
  6. Schickhfer, L. “A universal nonlinear model for the dynamic behavior of shock absorber”, Nonlinear dynamic 111, pp. 1071 – 1093, 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s11071-022-07896-4
  7. Dessort, R., Meissner, M., Kolmeder, S., Prokop, G., Kubenz, J. “Experimental Nonlinear System Identification of a Shock Absorber Focusing on Secondary Ride Comfort”, In: Pfeffer, P. (eds) 12th International Munich Chassis Symposium 2021. Proceedings. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-64550-5_13
  8. Li, S., Zhang, Y., Lian, C., Hou, J. “Nonlinear Dynamics of Pilot-Operated Hydraulic Control Valves for Submersible Based on Improved Newmark-β Integration Method. IEEE Access 11, pp. 140238–252, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3342322
  9. Basilio, J.C.C, Ribeiro, J.G.T., Soeiro, F.J.C.P. “Modeling and optimizing a vehicle suspension considering user safety and confort in an irregular road, 25th ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, October 20-25, Uberlandia, Brazil, 2019. DOI: 10.26678/ABCM.COBEM2019.COB2019-0774
  10. Danko, J., Milesich, T., Bucha, J. “Nonlinear model of the passenger car seat suspension system”, Strojnícky časopis – Journal of Mechanical Engineering 67 (1), pp. 23 – 28, 2017. DOI: 10.1515/scjme-2017-0002
  11. Bui, T.T.T, Do, D.T “Comparing novel multi-objective optimization methodologies”, Stojnícky časopis – Journal of Mechanical Engineering 76 (1), pp. 17 – 38, 2026. DOI: 10.2478/scjme-2026-0003
  12. Seifi, A., Hassannejad, R., Ali Ahmed, M. “Use of nonlinear asymmetrical shock absorbers in multi-objective optimization of the suspension system in a variety of road excitations”, Proceeding of the institution of mechanical engineers, part K: Journal of multi-body dynamics 213 (2), 2016. DOI: 10.1177/1464419316671481
  13. Tran, H.N., Gunawan, F.E., Pham, N.D. “Influence of a nonlinear asymmetric shock absorber on vibration of a bus subjected to harmonic excitation”, Journal of vibroengineering 26 (1), pp. 128 – 138, 2024. DOI: 10.21595/jve.2023.23404
  14. Mei, Y., Wang, R., Ding, R., Jiang, Y. “Classification Evolution, Control Strategy Innovation, and Future Challenges of Vehicle Suspension Systems: A Review”, Actuators 14 (10), 485, 2025. DOI: 10.3390/act14100485
  15. Yang, X., Yan, L., Shen, Y., Li, H., Liu, Y. “Dynamic performance analysis and parameters perturbation study of inerter–spring–damper suspension for heavy vehicle”, Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 40 (3), pp. 1335 – 1350, 2021. DOI: 10.1177/1461348420962898
  16. Maljković, M., Blagojević, I., Popović, V., Stamenković, D. “Impact of the damper characteristics on the behavior of suspension system and the whole vehicle”, Journal of Applied Engineering Science 16 (3), pp. 349 – 357, 2018. DOI: 10.5937/jaes16-17342
  17. Le D. D. “An Investigation of a Two-Stage Asymmetric Damper’ Effect on the Ride Comfort of An Inner-City Bus by Using 3-Dofs Vehicle Model Subjected to Random Road Profiles”, Journal of Technology & Innovation 2 (2), pp. 41 – 47, 2022. DOI: 10.26480/jtin.02.2022.41.47
  18. Zhang, T., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Ding, Y. “Practical Prescribed-Time Control for Active Suspension Systems via Periodic Delayed Sliding Mode Control”, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 36 (5), pp. 2613 – 2629, 2026. DOI: 10.1002/rnc.70302
  19. Shen, Y., Jing, K., Sun, K., Liu, C., Yang, Y., Liu, Y. “Review of Uneven Road Surface Information Perception Methods for Suspension Preview Control”, Sensor 25, 2025. DOI: 10.3390/s25185884
  20. Song, H., Dong, M., Gu, L. “Research on Efficient Suspension Vibration Reduction Configuration for Effectively Reducing Energy Consumption”, Sustainability 16, 4208, 2024. DOI: 10.3390/su16104208
  21. Arshad, M.W., Lodi, S., Liu, D.Q. “Multi-Objective Optimization of Independent Automotive Suspension by AI and Quantum Approaches: A Systematic Review”, Machines 13, 204, 2025. DOI: 10.3390/machines1303024
  22. Silveira, M., Pontes, B., Balthazar, J.M. “Use of nonlinear asymmetrical shock absorber to improve comfort on passenger vehicles”, Journal of Sound and Vibration 333 (7), pp. 2114 – 2129, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2013.12.001
  23. Silveira, M., Wahi, P., Fernandes, J. “Effects of asymmetrical damping on a 2 dof quarter-car model under harmonic excitation”, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 43, pp. 14 – 24, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.06.029
  24. Ślaski, G., Klockiewcz, Z. “The influence of shock absorber characteristics’ nonlinearities on suspension frequency response function estimation and possibility of simplified characteristics modeling”, The Archives of Automotive Engineering 96 (2), pp. 77 – 95, 2022. DOI: 10.14669/AM/151704
  25. Likaj, R., Shala, A. “Optimization and control of vehicle suspension using linear quadratic Gaussian control, Strojnícky časopis – Journal of Mechanical Engineering 68 (1), pp. 61 – 68, 2018. DOI: 10.2478/scjme-2018-0006
  26. Grzegorz, Ś., Zbyszko, K. “The influence of shock absorber characteristics’ nonlinearities on suspension frequency response function estimation and possibilities of simplified characteristics modeling”, The Archives of Automotive Engineering 96 (2), pp. 77 – 95, 2022. DOI: 10.14669/AM/151704
  27. Li, Y., Yang, R. “Dynamic characteristics analysis of shock absorber based on fluid simulation”, 70th International Conference on Vibroengineering in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, October 18 – 19, 2024. DOI: 10.21595/vp.2024.24206
  28. Shekhar, N.C., Hatwal, H., Mallik, A.K. “Response of non-linear dissipative shock isolators”, Journal of Sound and Vibration 214, pp. 589 – 603, 1998. DOI: 10.1006/jsvi.1997.1468
  29. Khalfallah, S. “Nonlinear and linear asymmetric shock absorber behaviors in suspension systems”, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 106 (6), e70391, 2026. DOI: 10.1002/zamm.70391
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/scjme-2026-0024 | Journal eISSN: 2450-5471 | Journal ISSN: 0039-2472
Language: English
Page range: 100 - 111
Published online: Nov 12, 2026
Published in print: Nov 1, 2026
Published by: Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Salah Khalfallah, Nahla Soualem, published by Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.