Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Effect of Nano TiO2–SiO2 Reinforcement on the Performance of HDPE Spur Gears Cover

Effect of Nano TiO2–SiO2 Reinforcement on the Performance of HDPE Spur Gears

Open Access
|Nov 2025

References

  1. Hribersek, M., Erjavec, M., Hlebanja, G., Kulovec, S. “Durability testing and characterization of POM gears”, Eng. Fail. Anal. 124, p. 105377, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105377
  2. Jain, M., Patil, S. “A review on materials and performance characteristics of polymer gears”, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 237 (12), pp. 2762 – 2790, 2023, DOI: 10.1177/09544062221142155
  3. Ustynenko, O., Cherelev, S., Ondruška, J., Protasov, R., Yepifanov, V., Bondarenko, O., Andrienko, S. “Optimal Design of Spur Gears With Increased Contact Ratio”, Strojnícky časopis – Journal of Mechanical Engineering 75 (1), 163 – 172, 2025. DOI: 10.2478/scjme-2025-0017
  4. Singh, A. K., Siddhartha, Singh, P. K. “Polymer spur gears behaviors under different loading conditions: A review”, SAGE Publications Ltd., 2018. DOI: 10.1177/1350650117711595
  5. Dimić, A., Mišković, Ž., Mitrović, R., Ristivojević, M., Stamenić, Z., Danko, J., Bucha, J. & Milesich, T. “The Influence of Material on the Operational Characteristics of Spur Gears Manufactured by the 3D Printing Technology”, Strojnícky časopis – Journal of Mechanical Engineering 68(3), pp. 261 – 270, 2018. DOI: 10.2478/scjme-2018-0039
  6. Zengeya, P., Mao, K., Goodship, V. “The effects of cooling rate (mould temperature) on HDPE gears produced through injection moulding”, Wear 530 – 531, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2023.205000
  7. Singh, A. K., Siddhartha, Yadav, S. “Investigations on noise emission from functionally graded materials based polymer spur gears”, Mater. Today Proc. 64, pp. 1496 – 1499, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.970
  8. Hribešek, M., Kulovec, S. “Design Optimization and Fatigue Evaluation of Wood Composite Gears”, University of Ljubljana, pp. 158 – 166, 2024. DOI: 10.55295/psl.2024.i20
  9. Hriberšek, M., Kulovec, S., Toubal, L. “Performance Evaluation of Biocomposite Gears Under Fatigue and Wear: Steel Drive Gear Versus Biocomposite Drive Gear and Biocomposite Drive Gear Versus Biocomposite Gear”, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 48 (4), pp. 1768 – 1781, 2025. DOI: 10.1111/ffe.14590
  10. Ramanjaneyulu, S., Murthy, B. S. N., Kumar, S. P., Gupta, P. S. V. N. B. “Enhancing HDPE Properties: Impact of Nano-TiO2 and Nano-SiO2 Particles on Mechanical Properties and Wear Resistance”, J. Inst. Eng. Ser. D, 2024. DOI: 10.1007/s40033-024-00758-w
  11. Naveen, P., Goriparthi, B. K., Mayee, M. C. “Evaluation of mechanical properties on Tio2/GF reinforced nylon66 composites”, Mater. Today Proc. 19, pp. 240 – 245, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.758
  12. Pawar, P. B., Utpat, A. A. “Development of Aluminium Based Silicon Carbide Particulate Metal Matrix Composite for Spur Gear”, Procedia Mater. Sci. 6, pp. 1150 – 1156, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.187
  13. Senthilvelan, S., Gnanamoorthy, R. “Wear characteristics of injection-moulded unfilled and glass-filled nylon 6 spur gears”, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J J. Eng. Tribol. 218 (6), pp. 495 – 502, 2004. DOI: 10.1243/1350650042794752
  14. Patil, S., Karuppanan, S., Wahab, A. A. “Contact Pressure Evaluation of a Gear Pair along the Line of Action Using Finite Element Analysis”, Appl. Mech. Mater. 393, pp. 403 – 408, 2013. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.393.403
  15. Pawar, P. B., Utpat, A. A. “Analysis of Composite Material Spur Gear Under Static Loading Condition”, Mater. Today Proc. 2 (4–5), pp. 2968 – 2974, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2015.07.278
  16. Kumar Tiwari, S., Kumar Joshi, U. “Stress Analysis of Mating Involute Spur Gear Teeth”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) 1 (9), 2012. [online] Available at: https://www.ijert.org/research/stress-analysis-of-mating-involute-spur-gear-teeth-IJERTV1IS9380.pdf
  17. Ramanjaneyulu, S., Suman, K. N. S., Phani Kumar, S., Suresh Babu, V. “Design and Development of Graphene reinforced Acetal copolymer plastic gears and its performance evaluation” Mater. Today Proc. 4 (8), pp. 8678 – 8687, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.07.216
  18. Kumar, P., Hirani, H., Agrawal, A. “Fatigue failure prediction in spur gear pair using AGMA approach”, in Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier Ltd, pp. 2470 – 2477, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.02.099
  19. Phani Kumar, S., Suman, K. N. S., Nagaraju, B., Ramanjaneyulu, S. “Contact Stress Analysis of Structural Steel Gears Under Misalignment of Shafts”, pp. 283 – 296, 2019. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-7643-6_23
  20. Ambade, V. V., Vanalkar, A. V., Gajbhiye, R. “Involute Gear Tooth Contact And Bending Stress Analysis”, Int. J. Comput. Eng. Res., p. 8, 2013. [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361436867
  21. Rathorem R. K., Tiwari, A. “Bending Stress Analysis & Optimization of Spur Gear”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) 3 (5), 2014. [online] Available at: https://www.ijert.org/research/bending-stress-analysis-optimization-of-spur-gear-IJERTV3IS052083.pdf
  22. Zorko, D., Kulovec, S., Duhovnik, J., Tavčar, J. “Durability and design parameters of a Steel/PEEK gear pair”, Mech. Mach. Theory 140, pp. 825 – 846, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2019.07.001
  23. Simhadri, P. K., Suman, K. N. S., Rao, M. S. S. S., and Ramanjaneyulu, S. “A Dual-pronged approach for evaluation of contact stresses in nylon hybrid composite gears under misalignment”, Eng. Res. Express 5 (4), p. 045061, 2023. DOI: 10.1088/2631-8695/ad0b61
  24. Saxena, A., Parey, A., and Chouksey, M., “Effect of shaft misalignment and friction force on time varying mesh stiffness of spur gear pair”, Eng. Fail. Anal. 49, pp. 79 – 91, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.12.020
  25. Bae, S. M., Seo, K. J., Kim, D. E. “Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear”, Friction 8 (6), pp. 1169 – 1177, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s40544-020-0363-6
  26. Joshi, A., Kumar Karma, V. “Effect on Strength of Involute Spur Gear by Changing the Fillet Radius Using FEA”, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 2 (9), 2011.
  27. Yılmaz, T. G., Doğan, O., Karpat, F.”A comparative numerical study of forged bi-metal gears: Bending strength and dynamic response”, Mech. Mach. Theory 141, pp. 117 – 135, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2019.07.007
  28. Liu, W., Wang, L., Zhang, X., Huang, H., Liu, Y., Min, M.”Exploring the Effects of Nano-CaCO3 on the Core–Shell Structure and Properties of HDPE/POE/Nano-CaCO3 Ternary Nanocomposites”, Polymers (Basel) 16 (8), p. 1146, 2024. DOI: 10.3390/polym16081146
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/scjme-2025-0025 | Journal eISSN: 2450-5471 | Journal ISSN: 0039-2472
Language: English
Page range: 73 - 86
Published on: Nov 28, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Siripurapu Ramanjaneyulu, Battula Suryanarayana Murthy, Mallipudi Srinivasa Rao, published by Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.