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Relationship Among R&D, Productivity, and Firm Exports: The Moderating Role of Credit Constraints Cover

Relationship Among R&D, Productivity, and Firm Exports: The Moderating Role of Credit Constraints

Open Access
|May 2025

Abstract

Innovative and productive firms are more likely to export and earn a great intensive margin. However, credit constraints may disconnect or distort the linkage between export determinants and export margins. In this study, we explore whether credit constraints affect the role of R&D and productivity play in export propensity (whether a firm exports or not) and export intensity (export share in total annual sales). Using data on Indian manufacturing firms, our empirical results indicate that, while limited access to finance does not affect the R&D–exports linkage, it prevents productive firms from obtaining great export intensity. We also test whether credit constraints affect the roles of other determinants in export margins.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2025-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2344-5416 | Journal ISSN: 1842-4120
Language: English
Page range: 281 - 292
Published on: May 15, 2025
Published by: Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2025 Dengjun Zhang, Ermanno Affuso, Jan Buleca, Peter Toth, Rudresh Pandey, published by Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.