References
- [1] Bolas-Fernandez, F. (2003): Biological variation in Trichinella species and genotypes. J. Helminthol., 77: 111–118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/JOH200317010.1079/JOH2003170
- [2] Dea-Ayuela, M. A., Bolas-Fernandez, F. (1999): Trichinella antigens: a review. Vet Res., 30: 559–571
- [3] Denkers, E. Y., Wassom, D. L., Hayes, C. E. (1990): Characterization of Trichinella spiralis antigens sharing an immunodominant, carbohydrate-associated determinant distinct from phosphorylcholine. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 41: 241–250 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(90)90187-Q10.1016/0166-6851(90)90187-Q
- [4] Despommier, D. D., Muller M. (1976): The stichosome and its secretion granules in the mature muscle larva of Trichinella spiralis. J. Parasitol., 62: 775–785 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327896010.2307/3278960
- [5] Gamble, H. R., Anderson, W. R., Graham, C. E., Murrell, K. D. (1983): Diagnosis of swine trichinosis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using an excretory-secretory antigen. Vet. Parasitol., 13: 349–361 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(83)90051-110.1016/0304-4017(83)90051-1
- [6] Gamble, H. R., Graham, C. E. (1984): Monoclonal antibody-purified antigen for the immunodiagnosis of trichinosis. Am. J. Vet. Res., 45: 67–74
- [7] Gamble, H. R. Murrell, K. D., Marti, H. P. (1986): Inoculation of pigs against Trichinella spiralis using larval excretory-secretory antigens. Am. J. Vet. Res., 47: 2396–2399
- [8] Geerts, S., de Borchgrave, J., Dorny, P., Brandt, J. (2002): Trichinellosis: old facts and new developments. Verh, K. Acad, Geneeskd Belg., 64: 233–248
- [9] Kapel, C. M. (2000): Host diversity and biological characteristics of the Trichinella genotypes and their effect on transmission. Vet. Parasitol., 93: 263–278 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00345-910.1016/S0304-4017(00)00345-9
- [10] La Rosa, G., Pozio, E., Rossi, P., Murrell, K. D. (1992): Allozyme analysis of Trichinella isolates from various host species and geographical regions. J. Parasitol., 78: 641–646 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/328353810.2307/3283538
- [11] La Rosa, G., Marucci, G., Pozio, E. (2003): Biochemical analysis of encapsulated and non-encapsulated species of Trichinella (Nematoda, Trichinellidae) from cold- and warm-blooded animals reveals a high genetic divergence in the genus. Parasitol. Res., 91: 462–466 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0981-810.1007/s00436-003-0981-814557876
- [12] Li, A., Yuan, H. (1989): Experimental Studies on Functional Antigens of Larvae of Trichinella Spiralis in Muscle (in Chinese, with English abstract). Bull. Vet. Coll. Peoples Liberation Army, 9: 270–273
- [13] Lichtenfels, J. R., Murrell, K. D., Pilitt, P. A. (1983): Comparison of Three Subspecies of Trichinella spiralis by Scanning Electron Microscopy. J. Parasitol., 69: 1131–1140 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/328087810.2307/3280878
- [14] Liu, M. Y., Xu, K. C., Song, M.X., Zhu, X.P., An, C. L., Hou, S. L., Zhang, R. T., Boireau, P., Fabien, J. F., Trap, C., Vayssire, M., Vallet, C., Perret, C., Soule, C. (1998): Further species identification of Trichinella isolate SW of Chinese Cat (in Chinese, with English abstract). Chin. J. Vet. Sci. Technol., 28: 8–10
- [15] Nagano, I., Wu, Z., Nakada, T., Matsuo, A., Takahashi, Y. (2001): Molecular cloning and characteri-zation of a 21 kDa protein secreted from Trichinella pseudospiralis. J Helminthol., 75: 273–278
- [16] Oivanen, L., Kapel, C. M., Pozio, E., La Rosa, G., Mikkonen, T., Sukura, A. (2002): Associations between Trichinella species and host species in Finland. J. Parasitol., 88: 84–88
- [17] Pozio, E., La Rosa, G., Rossi, P., Murrell, K. D. (1992a): Biological characterization of Trichinella from various host species and geographical regions. J. Parasitol., 78: 647–653 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/328353910.2307/3283539
- [18] Pozio, E., La Rosa, G., Murrell, K.D., Lichtenfels, J. R. (1992b): Taxonomic revision of the genus Trichinella. J. Parasitol., 78: 654–659 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/328354010.2307/3283540
- [19] Pozio, E. Foggin, C. M., Marucci, G., La Rosa, G., Sacchi, L., Corona, S., Rossi, P., Mukaratirwa S. (2002): Trichinella zimbabwensis n. sp. (Nematoda), A new nonencapsulated species from crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in Zimbabwe also infecting mammals. Int. J. Parasitol., 32: 1787–1799 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00139-X10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00139-X
- [20] Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F., Maniatis, T. (1999): Translated by Jin D.Y., Li, M.F. et al.. 2nd (Ed.): Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (in Chinese). Science Press, Beijing, China: 16–898
- [21] Silberstein, D. S., Despommier, D. D. (1984): Antigens from Trichinella spiralis that induce a protective response in the mouse. J. Immunol., 132: 898–904
- [22] Smith, H. J. (1985): Infectivity of Canadian isolates of Trichinella spiralis nativa for swine, rats and carnivores. Can. J. Comp. Med., 49: 88–90
- [23] Sofronic-Milosavljevic, L., Pozio, E., Patrascu, I.V., Skerovic, N., Gomez Morales, M. A., Gamble, H. R. (2001): Immunodiagnosis of Trichinella infection in the horse. Parasite, 8: 260–262 10.1051/parasite/200108s2260
- [24] Song, M. X., Zhou, Y. C., Li, S. S. (1994): Comparative study on isozyme patterns of Trichinella SP. From swine and dogs in harbin region, China (in Chinese, with English abstract). J. Northeast Agr. Univ., 25: 260–265
- [25] Song, M. X., Zhou, Y. C., Wang, H. F. (1998): Infectivity of Trichinella SP. from swine for swine and dogs in Harbin region, China (in Chinese, with English abstract). A. Vet. Zootech. Sinica, 29: 267–270
- [26] Su, X. Z., Prestwood, A. K. (1991a): A dot-ELISA mimicry western blot test for the detection of swine trichinellosis. J. Parasitol., 77: 76–82 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/328256110.2307/3282561
- [27] Su, X. Z., Prestwood, A. K., McGraw, R. A. (1991b): Cloning and expression of complementary DNA encoding an antigen of Trichinella spiralis. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 45: 331–336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(91)90101-B10.1016/0166-6851(91)90101-B
- [28] Sukura, A, Nareaho, A, Mikkonen, T, Niemi, M, Oivanen, L. (2002): Trichinella nativa and T. spiralis induce distinguishable histopathologic and humoral responses in the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides). Vet. Pathol., 39: 257–265 http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.39-2-25710.1354/vp.39-2-257
- [29] Turčeková, L.’, Borošková, Z., Tomašovičová, O., Reiterová, K., Kinčeková, J. (1997): Immunochemical analysis of larval antigens of Trichinella spiralis and T. pseudospiralis. Helminthologia, 34: 241–243
- [30] Vassilatis, D. K., Despommier, D., Misek, D. E., Polvere, R. I., Gold, A. M., Lex, H. T. Van der Ploeg (1992): Analysis of a 43-kDa glycoprotein from the intracellular parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis. J. Biol. Chem., 267: 18459–18465
- [31] Wisnewski, N., McNeil, M., Grieve, R. B., Wassom, D. L. (1993): Characterization of novel fucosyl- and tyvelosyl-containing glycoconjugates from Trichinella spiralis muscle stage larvae. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 61: 25–36 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(93)90155-Q10.1016/0166-6851(93)90155-Q
- [32] Wu, Z., Nagano, I., Takahashy, Y. (1998): The detection of Trichinella with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers constructed using sequences of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) or sequences of complementary DNA encoding excretory-secretory (E-S) glycoproteins. Parasitology, 117: 173–183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118209800288110.1017/S0031182098002881
- [33] Wu, Z., Nagano, I., Pozio, E., Takahashy, Y. (1999): Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymerphism (PCR-RAPD) for the identification of Trichinella isolates. Parasitology, 118: 211–218 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118209800367910.1017/S0031182098003679
- [34] Yan, Y. H., Tong, G. Z., Lu, J. L. (1997): Cloning of two structural genes encoding specific proteinsin ES antigen from Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae and their high level expression in E. coli and yeast (in Chinese, with English abstract). Chin. J. Vet. Sci., 17: 581–588
- [35] Yao, C., McGraw, R. A., Prestwood, A. K. (1997): A complementary DNA encoding an antigen from Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae and its analog from Trichinella T5 of bobcat origin: sequence, cloning and expressions. J. Parasitol., 27: 425–430 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(97)00001-510.1016/S0020-7519(97)00001-5
- [36] Zarlenga, D. S., Gamble, H. R. (1990): Molecular cloning and expression of an immunodominant 53kDa Excretory-Secretory antigen from Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae. Mol. Biochem Parasitol., 42: 165–174 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(90)90159-J10.1016/0166-6851(90)90159-J
- [37] Zarlenga, D.S., La Rosa, G. (2000): Molecular and biological methods for parasite differentiation within the genus Trichinella. Vet. Parasitol., 93: 279–292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00346-010.1016/S0304-4017(00)00346-0
- [38] Zhu, X. P., Liu, M. Y., Wang, F.Y., Zhou, L., Song, M. X. (1998): Identification of three isolates of Trichinella in China on the basis of restriction fragment length polymerphisms (RFLP) analysis (in Chinese, with English abstract). Acta. Parasitol. Med. Entomol. Sin, 5: 101–105