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Comparison of Pre-Insulated Steel and PEX Pipes in District Heating Networks: A Life Cycle Assessment Cover

Comparison of Pre-Insulated Steel and PEX Pipes in District Heating Networks: A Life Cycle Assessment

Open Access
|Nov 2026
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Authors

Hesham Ali

Hesham.ali@taltech.ee

Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

Maryam Khaliq

Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

Janika Laht

Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

Igor Krupenski

Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

Anna Volkova

Department of Energy Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2026-0041 | Journal eISSN: 2255-8837 (formerly 2255-8845) | Journal ISSN: 1691-5208
Language: English
Page range: 599 - 614
Submitted on: Mar 28, 2026
Accepted on: Jul 16, 2026
Published online: Nov 8, 2026
Published in print: Jan 1, 2026
Published by: Riga Technical University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2026 Hesham Ali, Maryam Khaliq, Janika Laht, Igor Krupenski, Anna Volkova, published by Riga Technical University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.