References
- Zhan X., Zhang W., Chen R., Bai Y., Wang J., Deng G. Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II: A multi-objective optimization method for building renovations with half-life cycle and economic costs. Building Environment 2025:267:112155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112155
- Feng K., Chokwitthaya C., Lu W. Exploring occupant behaviors and interactions in buildings with energy-efficient renovations: A hybrid virtual-physical experimental approach. Building and Environment 2024:265:111991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111991
- Hernandez-Cruz P., Flores-Abascal I., Hidalgo-Betanzos J. M., Almeida M., Erkoreka-Gonzalez A. Environmental and energy analysis of the renovation of social housing buildings under various climate change scenarios and user profiles. Journal of Building Engineering 2024:98:111164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.111164
- Fahlstedt O., Rasmussen F. N., Temeljotov-Salaj A., Huang L., Bohne R. A. Building renovations and life cycle assessment – A scoping literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2024:203:114774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114774
- Leichter M., Piccardo C. Assessing life cycle sustainability of building renovation and reconstruction: A comprehensive review of case studies and methods. Building and Environment 2024:262:111817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111817
- Arbulu M., Oregi X., Etxepare L. Parametric simulation tool for the enviro-economic evaluation of energy renovation strategies in residential buildings with life cycle thinking: PARARENOVATE-LCT. Energy and Buildings 2024:312:114182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114182
- Barone G., Vardopoulos I., Attia S., Vassiliades C. Optimizing energy-efficient building renovation: Integrating double-skin façades with solar systems in the Mediterranean landscape. Energy Reports 2024:12:2933–2945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2024.08.032
- Beneito L., Torres-Ramo J., Sánchez-Ostiz A. Renovating Post-First-Energy-Regulation Housing: Achieving Nearly Zero-Energy buildings under typical and extreme warm conditions in a temperate European city. Energy and Buildings 2024:325:114936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114936
- Terlikowski W. Problems and Technical Issues in the Diagnosis, Conservation, and Rehabilitation of Structures of Historical Wooden Buildings with a Focus on Wooden Historic Buildings in Poland. Sustainability 2022:15(1):510. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010510
- Azizi N. Z. M., Razak A. A., Din M. A. M., Nasir N. M. Recurring Issues in Historic Building Conservation. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 2016:222:587–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.217
- Vafaie F., Remøy H., Gruis V. Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings; a systematic literature review of success factors. Habitat International 2023:142:102926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102926
- Arfa F. H., Zijlstra H., Lubelli B., Quist W. Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Buildings: From a Literature Review to a Model of Practice. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice 2022:13(2):148–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2022.2058551
- Koo H. J., Kelly D., Deman D. Risk Assessment of the Challenges in the Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 2024:150(9). https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-14569
- Zhang Y., Zhang Q. A model approach for post evaluation of adaptive reuse of architectural heritage: a case study of Beijing central axis historical buildings. Heritage Science 2023:11(1):57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00902-x
- Hammoud J. An experience of the Conservation of Historic Buildings’ Facades in Old Saida City. International Journal of Applied Science 2024:7(1):8. https://doi.org/10.30560/ijas.v7n1p8
- Qin X., Liu H., Zhang X., Jiang N., Yang L., Jin X. Thermal analysis of the window-wall interface for renovation of historical buildings. Energy and Buildings 2024:310:114108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114108
- Kertsmik K.-A., Arumägi E., Hallik J., Kalamees T. Low carbon emission renovation of historical residential buildings. Energy Reports 2024:11:3836–3847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2024.03.030
- Arandelovic B., Musil R. The renovation, rehabilitation and adaptation of Historical Heritage Buildings in Public Ownership. The case of historical buildings of exceptional importance in Vienna. Building and Environment 2023:246:110937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110937
- Kyritsi E., Katsaprakakis D., Dakanali E., Yiannnakoudakis Y., Zidianakis G., Michael A., Michopoulos A. Energy renovation of two historical buildings in Mediterranean area. Journal of Cultural Heritage 2025:71:106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2024.11.001
- Schaffer M., Bugenings L. A., Larsen O. K., Zhang C. Exploring the potential of combining diffuse ceiling and double-skin facade for school renovations. Building and Environment 2023:235:110199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110199
- Bugenings L. A., Schaffer M., Larsen O. K., Zhang C. A novel solution for school renovations: Combining diffuse ceiling ventilation with double skin façade. Journal of Building Engineering 2022:49:104026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104026
- Run K., Cévaër F., Dubé J. F. Does energy-efficient renovation positively impact thermal comfort and air quality in university buildings? Journal of Building Engineering 2023:78:107507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107507
- Jo H. H., Nam J., Choi J. Y., Kim T., Kim S. Particulate matter in school buildings: Influence of influx control of outdoor PM particles and building renovation in summer. Environmental Pollution 2023:329:121582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121582
- González-Fernández I., Pérez-Moreno L. C. Environmental, socio-cultural, and economic sustainability in care facilities: Evaluating the impact of person-centered building renovation in Aragon, Spain. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 2025:112:107822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107822
- Flores-Abascal I., Hernandes-Cruz P., Odriozola-Maritorena M., Almeida M., Onety B., Nicolle J., Allard F., Le Dréau J., Suárez E., ARCAS-consortium. A novel multicriteria methodology to assess the renovation of social buildings. Journal of Building Engineering 2023:77:107505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107505
- Pannier M. L., Recht T., Robillart M., Schalbart P., Peuportier B., Mora L. Identifying optimal renovation schedules for building portfolios: Application in a social housing context under multi-year funding constraints. Energy and Buildings 2021:250:111290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111290
- Kuivjõgi H., Uutar A., Kuusk K., Thalfeldt M., Kurnitski J. Market based renovation solutions in non-residential buildings – Why commercial buildings are not renovated to NZEB. Energy and Buildings 2021:248:111169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111169
- Trachte S., Salvesen F. Sustainable Renovation of Non Residential Buildings, a Response to Lowering the Environmental Impact of the Building Sector in Europe. Energy Procedia 2014:48:1512–1518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.02.171
- Jang J., Han J., Leigh S.-B. Prediction of heating energy consumption with operation pattern variables for non-residential buildings using LSTM networks. Energy and Buildings 2022:255:111647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111647
- Valsts Zemes dienests. Bûves raksturojošie dati (State Land Service. Building characteristic data). [Online]. [Accessed: 09.01.2024]. Available: https://data.gov.lv/dati/lv/dataset/kadastra-informacijas-sistemas-atvertiedati/resource/9fe29b57-07cd-4458-b22c-b0b9f2bc8915 (In Latvian).
- AS “Rîgas Siltums” uzòçmuma dati (JSC “Rîgas Siltums” company data).
- Ministru Kabinets, Higiçnas prasîbas bçrnu uzraudzîbas pakalpojuma sniedzçjiem un izglîtîbas iestâdçm, kas îsteno pirmsskolas izglîtîbas programmu, Latvia, 2014 (Cabinet of Ministers, Hygiene requirements for child care service providers and educational institutions implementing preschool education programs, Latvia, 2014). [Online]. [Accessed: 15.01.2025]. Available: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/260057-higienas-prasibas-bernu-uzraudzibaspakalpojuma-sniedzejiem-un-izglitibas-iestadem-kas-isteno-pirmsskolas-izglitibas-programmu In Latvian.
- Ministru Kabinets, Higiçnas prasîbas izglîtîbas iestâdçm, kas îsteno vispârçjâs pamatizglîtîbas, vispârçjâs vidçjâs izglîtîbas, profesionâlâs pamatizglîtîbas, arodizglîtîbas vai profesionâlâs vidçjâs izglîtîbas programmas, Latvia, 2024 (Cabinet of Ministers, Hygiene requirements for educational institutions implementing general basic education, general secondary education, vocational basic education, vocational education or vocational secondary education programmes, Latvia, 2024). [Online]. [Accessed: 26.01.2025]. Available: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/69952-higienasprasibas-izglitibas-iestadem-kas-isteno-visparejas-pamatizglitibas-visparejas-videjas-izglitibas-profesionalaspamatiz In Latvian.
- Centrâlâ statistikas pârvalde, Izglîtîba (Central Statistical Bureau, Education). [Online]. [Accessed: 15.01.2025]. Available: https://stat.gov.lv/lv/statistikas-temas/labklajibas-un-vienlidzibas-raditaji/sociala-ieklausanas/15266-sociala In Latvian.
- Centrâlâ statistikas pârvalde, Iedzîvotâji pçc dzimuma un vecuma grupâm reìionos (Central Statistical Bureau, Population by gender and age groups in regions). [Online]. [Accessed: 15.01.2025]. Available: https://stat.gov.lv/lv/statistikas-temas/iedzivotaji/iedzivotaju-skaits/tabulas/rig010-iedzivotaji-pec-dzimuma-unvecuma In Latvian.
- Ministru kabinets, Çku atjaunođanas ilgtermiòa stratçìija (Cabinet of Ministers, Long-term Building Renovation Strategy). [Online]. [Accessed: 26.06.2025]. Available: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/342268-eku-atjaunosanas-ilgterminastrategija In Latvian.
- IEA, World Energy Outlook 2016 [Online]. [Accessed: 25.06.2025]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2016
- M. Y. M. D. P. L. P. M. E. R. L. L. PRUSSI, JEC well-to-tank report V5 – JEC well-to-wheels analysis – Well-to-wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the European context, 2020. [Online]. [Accessed: 25.06.2025]. Available: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/959137
- McKinsey & Company, Global Gas Outlook to 2050’ report – demand and price scenarios. [Online]. [Accessed: 25.06.2025]. Available: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/sustainability/our-insights/global-energy-perspective
- IEA, Net Zero by 2050 – an energy transition scenario with rapid decarbonization [Online]. [Accessed: 25.06.2025]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050
- BloombergNEF, Baseline scenario for gas market development. [Online]. [Accessed: 25.06.2025]. Available: https://about.bnef.com/insights/
- NTNU Energy Transition, The Role of Gas in Europe towards 2050. [Online]. [Accessed: 25.06.2025]. Available: https://www.ntnu.edu/energytransition/the-role-of-natural-gas-in-europe-towards-2050
- Centrâlâ finanđu un lîgumu aìentûra, ES fondu izmantođanas dati (Central Finance and Contracting Agency, EU funds usage data). [Online]. [Accessed: 15.01.2025]. Available: https://www.cfla.gov.lv In Latvian.
- Centrâ finanđu un lîgumu aìentûra, ES izmantođanas fondi 2021–2027 (Financial and Contracting Agency at the Center, EU Funds Implementation 2021–2027). [Online]. [Accessed: 15.01.2025 ]. Available: https://www.cfla.gov.lv/lv/2021-2027-programmas In Latvian.
- Ministru kabinets, Darbîbas programmas “Izaugsme un nodarbinâtîba” 4.2.1. specifiskâ atbalsta mçría “Veicinât energoefektivitâtes paaugstinâđanu valsts un dzîvojamâs çkâs”, Latvia, 2018 (Cabinet of Ministers, Operational Programme “Growth and Employment” 4.2.1. Specific Support Objective “Promote energy efficiency in public and residential buildings”, Latvia, 2018). [Online]. [Accessed: 15.01.2025]. Available: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/296336-darbibas-programmas-izaugsme-un-nodarbinatiba-4-2-1-specifiska-atbalsta-merka-veicinat-energoefektivitatespaaugstinasanu#piel1&pd=1 In Latvian.
- Ministru kabinets, Noteikumi par Latvijas bûvnormatîvu LBN 003-19 “Bûvklimatoloìija” Latvia, 2019 (Cabinet of Ministers, Regulations on Latvian Building Code LBN 003-19 “Building Climatology” Latvia, 2019). [Online]. [Accessed: 25.12.2024]. Available: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/309453-noteikumi-par-latvijas-buvnormativu-lbn-003-19-buvklimatologija In Latvian.
- LVÌMC, Klimata pârmaiòu analîzes rîks (LVÌMC, Climate change analysis tool) [Online]. [Accessed: 09.01.2024]. Available: https://www4.meteo.lv/klimatariks/ In Latvian.
- Ministru Kabinets, Darba aizsardzîbas prasîbas darba vietâs. Latvia, 2009 (Cabinet of Ministers, Labor protection requirements at workplaces. Latvia, 2009). In Latvian.
- Altum, Laikus neiesniegti daudzdzîvokïu çku renovâcijas dokumenti – zaudçta Eiropas nauda (Altum, Untimely submitted documents for renovation of apa rtment buildings – lost European money). [Online]. [Accessed:01.04.2024]. Available: https://www.altum.lv/laikus-neiesniegti-daudzdzivoklu-eku-renovacijasdokumenti-zaudeta-eiropas-nauda/ In Latvian.
- Altum, Pandçmija un bûvniecîbas cenas pret mâju renovâciju – kâ panâkt neizđíirtu rezultâtu? (Altum, Pandemic and construction prices versus home renovation – how to achieve a draw?). [Online]. [Accessed: 24.11.2024]. Available: https://www.altum.lv/pandemija-un-buvniecibas-cenas-pret-maju-renovaciju-ka-panakt-neizskirturezultatu/ In Latvian.
- Finanđu ministrija, Eiropas Savienîbas kohçzijas politikas programmas 2021–2027. gada periods, Latvia, 2022 (Ministry of Finance, European Union Cohesion Policy Programme 2021–2027, Latvia, 2022). [Online]. [Accessed: 26.06.2025]. Available: https://www.esfondi.lv/es-fondu-2021-2027-programma In Latvian
- Finanđu ministrija, Darbîbas programma ‘Izaugsme un nodarbinâtîba’ 2014–2020. gadam, Latvia, 2014 (Ministry of Finance, Operational Programme ‘Growth and Employment’ 2014–2020, Latvia, 2014). [Online]. [Accessed: 26.06.2025]. Available: https://www.esfondi.lv/dp-2014-2020 In Latvian
- Vides aizsardzîbas un reìionâlâs attîstîbas ministrija, Darbîbas programma ‘Infrastruktûra un pakalpojumi’ 2007–2013. gadam, Latvia, 2013 (Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development, Operational Programme ‘Infrastructure and Services’ for 2007–2013, Latvia, 2013). [Online]. [Accessed: 26.06.2025]. Available: https://www.esfondi.lv/upload/03-dp-infrastruktura-un-pakalpojumi.pdf In Latvian