Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Airport Ground Operations: Environmental Impact of Diesel, Biodiesel, and Electric Sources
By: Nahed Bahman, Ezzat Khan and Tariq Mahmood
References
- CIA. The World Factbook. Airports 2022. [Online]. [Accessed 05.08.2022]. Available: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/airports/
- Bahman N. Airport sustainability through life cycle assessments: A systematic literature review. Sustainable Development 2023:31(3):1268–1277. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2498
- ACA. Airport Carbon Accreditation [Online]. [Accessed 20.11.2023]. Available: https://www.airportco2.org
- Greer F., Rakas J, Horvath A. Airports and environmental sustainability: A comprehensive review. Environmental Research Letters 2020:15(10):103007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb42a
- Abelkop A. D., Grahnam J. D., Royer T. V. Persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) chemicals: technical aspects, policies, and practices. 1st ed. 2018:303. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351228893
- Bahman N., Shaker M. Evaluating the effectiveness of sustainable aviation in the Middle East: A study of two UAE-based carriers. Journal of Airline Operations and Aviation Management 2023:2(1):96–107. https://doi.org/10.56801/jaoam.v2i1.6
- Balcilar M., Agan B. On the Impact of Climate Change Policies on the Clean Technology Innovation: Evidence from Patent Data Analysis. Environmental and Climate Technologies 2023:27(1):850–863. https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2023-0062
- Greer F. Leveraging environmental assessment and environmental justice to deliver equitable, decarbonized built infrastructure. Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability 2023:3(4):040401. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/ad084b
- EEA. Life cycle assessment. 2022 [Online]. [Accessed 10.01.2023]. Available: www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/life-cycle-assessment
- ICAO. Environment 2022. ICAO Global Coalition for Sustainable Aviation. [Online]. [Accessed 20.11.2023]. Available: https://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/SAC/Pages/learn-more.aspx
- Quadros F. D. et al. Global civil aviation emissions estimates for 2017–2020 using ADS-B data. Journal of Aircraft 2022:59(6):1394–1405. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.C036763
- Terrenoire E. et al. The contribution of carbon dioxide emissions from the aviation sector to future climate change. Environmental Research Letters 2019:14(8):084019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab3086
- Greer F., Horvath A., Rakas J. Life-Cycle Approach to Healthy Airport Terminal Buildings: Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Mitigation Strategies for Addressing the Pollutants that Affect Climate Change and Human Health. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2023:2677(1):797–813. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221101896
- Alalaiwat D., Khan E. Current status and future scenarios of carbon capture from power plants emission: a review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology 2023:22(3):799–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-023-09663-2
- Priedniece V. et al. Towards a Unified Framework for District Heating Resilience. Environmental and Climate Technologies 2024:28(1):566–579. https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2024-0044
- Hasan M. A. et al. Climate change mitigation pathways for the aviation sector. Sustainability 2021:13(7):3656. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073656
- Dissanayaka D., Adikariwattage V., Pasindu H. Evaluation of CO₂ Emission from Flight Delays at Taxiing Phase in Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA). Transportation Research Procedia 2020:48:2108–2126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.270
- François C., Gondran N., Nicolas J P. Spatial and territorial developments for life cycle assessment applied to urban mobility – case study on Lyon area in France. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2021:26:543–560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01861-2
- Wang K. et al. National emissions inventory and future trends in greenhouse gases and other air pollutants from civil airports in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2022:29(54):81703–81712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21425-1
- Yang X. et al. Characterization of aircraft emissions and air quality impacts of an international airport. Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018:72:198–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2018.01.007
- Li J. et al. Aircraft emission inventory and characteristics of the airport cluster in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao greater bay area, China. Atmosphere 2020:11(4):323. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11040323
- Butt A. A. et al. Decision support in selecting airfield pavement design alternatives using life cycle assessment: Case study of Nashville airport. Sustainability 2020:13(1):299. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010299
- Cox B., Jemiolo W., Mutel C. Life cycle assessment of air transportation and the Swiss commercial air transport fleet. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 2018:58:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.10.017
- Kon O., Caner I. The life cycle assessment related to insulation thickness of external walls of the airport. International Journal of Sustainable Aviation 2019:5(2):158–173. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSA.2019.101748
- Lam C.-M. et al. Life-cycle cost-benefit analysis on sustainable food waste management: The case of Hong Kong International Airport. Journal of Cleaner Production 2018:187:751–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.160
- Sarbassov Y. et al. Municipal solid waste management and greenhouse gas emissions at international airports: a case study of Astana International Airport. Journal of Air Transport Management 2020:85:101789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101789
- Farré J. A. et al. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Two Pneumatic Urban Waste Collection Systems Compared to Traditional Truck Collection in an Airport. Sustainability 2022:14(3):1109. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031109
- Altuntas O. et al. Comparison of Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) and Ground Power Unit (GPU) with life cycle analysis in ground operations: A case study for domestic flight in Turkey. Applied Mechanics and Materials 2014:629:219–224. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.629.219
- Balli O., Caliskan H. Environmental impact assessments of different auxiliary power units used for commercial aircraft by using global warming potential approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2022:29(58):87334–87346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21876-6
- Bevilacqua M. et al. The impact of business growth in the operation activities: a case study of aircraft ground handling operations. Production Planning & Control 2015:26(7):564–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2014.939234
- Masiol M., Harrison R. M. Aircraft engine exhaust emissions and other airport-related contributions to ambient air pollution: A review. Atmospheric Environment 2014:95:409–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.070
- Greer F. M. Life-Cycle Environmental and Economic Management of Airport Infrastructure and Operations. UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2021.
- Moro Piekarski C. et al. Life cycle assessment as entrepreneurial tool for business management and green innovations. Journal of technology management & innovation 2013:8(1):44–53. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242013000100005
- Finkbeiner M. et al. The new international standards for life cycle assessment: ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2006:11:80–85. https://doi.org/10.1065/lca2006.02.002
- Hauschild M. Z. Introduction to LCA Methodology. In Hauschild, M., Rosenbaum, R., Olsen, S. (eds) Life Cycle Assessment: Theory and Practice 2018:59–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56475-3_6
- Romagnoli F. et al. Carbon Footprint of a Nearly Zero Energy Building in Accra (Ghana): an LCA-based Model. CONECT. Book of Abstracts, Energy and Environmental Modelling 2024. https://doi.org/10.7250/CONECT.2024.038
- Patel N., Feofilovs M., Romagnoli F. Carbon Footprint Evaluation Tool for Packaging Marketplace. Environmental and Climate Technologies 2023:27(1):368–378. https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2023-0027
- Guinée J. B. Handbook on life cycle assessment: operational guide to ISO standards. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2002:7:311–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02978897
- Silva D. A. L. et al. Life cycle assessment of the sugarcane bagasse electricity generation in Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2014:32:532–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.056
- Goedkoop M. SimaPro database – manual methods library. 2008:22–25.
- McKone T. E., Hertwich E. G. The human toxicity potential and a strategy for evaluating model performance in life cycle impact assessment. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2001:6:106–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02977846
- Oginah S. A. et al. Linking freshwater ecotoxicity to damage ecosystem services in life cycle assessment. Environment International 2023:171:107705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107705
- Haye S., Slaveykova V. I., Payet J. Terrestrial ecotoxicity and effect factors of metals in life cycle assessment (LCA). Chemosphere 2007:68(8):1489–1496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.019
- Fu X. et al. Persistent heavy winter nitrate pollution driven by increased photochemical oxidants in northern China. Environmental Science & Technology 2020:54(7):3881–3889. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b07248
- Smith V. H., Schindler D. W. Eutrophication science: where do we go from here? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2009:24(4):201–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.11.009
- Greim H. Diesel engine emissions: are they no longer tolerable? Archives of Toxicology 2019:93(9):2483–2490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-019-02531-5
- Tian Y. et al. Characteristics of atmospheric pollution and the impacts of environmental management over a megacity, northwestern China. Urban Climate 2022:42:101114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101114
- Aljaafari A. et al. Biodiesel emissions: a state-of-the-art review on health and environmental impacts. Energies 2022:15(18):6854. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186854
- Sznajderman L. et al. Quantification model of airport ground support equipment emissions. Aviation 2022:26(4):195– 208. https://doi.org/10.3846/aviation.2022.17967
Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 22, 2024
Accepted on: Nov 18, 2024
Published on: Dec 21, 2024
Published by: Riga Technical University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2024 Nahed Bahman, Ezzat Khan, Tariq Mahmood, published by Riga Technical University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.