References
- European Commission. Communication from the Commission. The European Green Deal. Brussels: EC, 2019.
- Veum K., Bauknecht D. How to reach the EU renewables target by 2030? An analysis of the governance framework. Energy Policy 2019:127:299–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.013
- Hof A. F., et al. The EU 40 % greenhouse gas emission reduction target by 2030 in perspective. Int. Environ. Agreem.: Polit. Law Econ. 2016:16(3):375–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-016-9317-x
- Fitch-Roy O., Benson D., Mitchell C. Wipeout? Entrepreneurship, policy interaction and the EU’s 2030 renewable energy target. J. Eur. Integr. 2019:41(1):87–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2018.1487961
- Resch G., et al. Assessment of Policy Pathways for Reaching the EU Target of (At Least) 27% Renewable Energies by 2030. Eur. Dimens. Ger. Energy Transit. 2019:45–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03374-3_4
- Rafiee A., et al. The Future Impact of Carbon Tax on Electricity Flow between Great Britain and Its Neighbors until 2030. Appl. Sci. 2021:11(21):10460. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110460
- Simoes S., et al. Impact of different levels of geographical disaggregation of wind and PV electricity generation in large energy system models: A case study for Austria. Renew. Energy 2017:105:183–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.020
- Meessen J., et al. Analysing the impact assessment on raising the EU 2030 climate targets. Berlin: Ecologic Institute, 2020.
- Temursho U., et al. Distributional impacts of reaching ambitious near-term climate targets across households with heterogeneous consumption patterns. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020.
- Li S., Li L., Wang L. 2030 Target for Energy Efficiency and Emission Reduction in the EU Paper Industry. Energies 2020:14(1):40. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14010040
- Runge-Metzger A., Wehrheim P. Agriculture and forestry in the EU’s 2030 climate target. In Towards a Climate-Neutral Europe 2019:165–179. https://doi.org/10.4324/9789276082569-8
- Siddi M. Coping with Turbulence: EU Negotiations on the 2030 and 2050 Climate Targets. Polit. Gov. 2021:9(3):327–336. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i3.4267
- Papadogeorgos I., et al. Multicriteria Assessment of Alternative Policy Scenarios for Achieving EU RES Target by 2030. Strategic Innovative Marketing 2017:405–412. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56288-9_54
- OECD. Further efforts are needed to meet the 2030 EU target: GHG emission trends and projections towards targets. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Latvia 2019. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2019.
- Dolge K., Blumberga D. Economic growth in contrast to GHG emission reduction measures in Green Deal context. Ecol. Ind. 2021:130:108153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108153.
- Connolly D., et al. Smart Energy Europe: The technical and economic impact of one potential 100% renewable energy scenario for the European Union. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2016:60:1634–1653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.025
- Ruiz P., et al. The JRC-EU-TIMES model: bioenergy potentials for EU and neighbouring countries. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2015.
- Allena-Ozoliņa S. A., et al. Can energy sector reach carbon neutrality with biomass limitations? Energy 2022:249:123797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123797
- Blumberga D., et al. Modelling the Latvian power market to evaluate its environmental long-term performance. Appl. Energy 2016:162:1593–1600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.016
- Allena-Ozolina S., Bažbauers G. System dynamics model of research, innovation and education system for efficient use of bio-resources. Energy Procedia 2017:128:350–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.051
- Allena-Ozolina S., et al. Integrated MARKAL-EFOM System (TIMES) Model for Energy Sector Modelling. RTUCon 2020:456–462. https://doi.org/10.1109/rtucon51174.2020.9316623
- Allena-Ozolina S., et al. Decarbonisation Pathways of Industry in TIMES Model. Environ. Clim. Technol. 2021:25(1):318–330. https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0023
- Dupont C., Torney D. European Union Climate Governance and the European Green Deal in Turbulent Times. Polit. Gov. 2021:9(3):312–315. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i3.4896
- McDowall W., et al. Is the optimal decarbonization pathway influenced by indirect emissions? Incorporating indirect life-cycle carbon dioxide emissions into a European TIMES model. J. Clean. Prod. 2018:170:260–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.132
- Zhang H., Chen W., Huang W. TIMES modelling of transport sector in China and USA: Comparisons from a decarbonization perspective. Appl. Energy 2016:162:1505–1514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.124
- Zhu Y., Ming J. Lagrangian decomposition for stochastic TIMES energy system optimization model. AIMS Math. 2022:7(5):7964–7996. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2022445
- Allena-Ozolina S., et al. Passenger Transport Shift to Green Mobility – Assessment Using TIMES Model. Environ. Clim. Technol. 2022:26(1):341–356. https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2022-0026
- Salvucci R., et al. Modelling transport modal shift in TIMES models through elasticities of substitution. Appl. Energy 2018:232:740–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.083
- Pina A., Silva C. A., Ferrão P. Modeling hourly electricity dynamics for policy making in long-term scenarios. Energy Policy 2011:39(9):4692–4702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.062
- Daly H., et al. Modal Shift of Passenger Transport in a TIMES Model: Application to Ireland and California. 2015:279–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16540-0_16
- Lima J. A. Electricity Storage as a Matching Tool Between Variable Renewable Energy and Load. SSRN Electron. J. 2019. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3389673
- Green R., et al. Storing Wind for a Rainy Day: What Kind of Electricity Does Denmark Export? Energy J. 2012:33(3). https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.33.3.1
- Brown T., et al. Synergies of sector coupling and transmission reinforcement in a cost-optimised, highly renewable European energy system. Energy 2018:160:720–739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.222
- Ollier L., et al. The European 2030 climate and energy package: do domestic strategy adaptations precede EU policy change? Policy Sci. 2022:55:161–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-022-09447-5
- Francesco D. L., et al. Wind potentials for EU and neighbouring countries. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018.
- Dzintars J., et al. Adaptation of TIMES Model Structure to Industrial, Commercial and Residential Sectors. Env. Clim. Tech. 2020:24(1):392–405. https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2020-0023
- Ministry of Economics Republic of Latvia. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF LATVIA. Riga: EM, 2022.
- Capros P., et al. EU reference scenario 2020: energy, transport and GHG emissions: trends to 2050. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021.
- European Commission. Directorate General for Energy., European Commission. Directorate General for Climate Action., European Commission. Directorate General for Mobility and Transport. EU reference scenario 2020: energy, transport and GHG emissions: trends to 2050. LU: Publications Office, 2021.