Figure 1.
Graph 1.
Graph 2.
Graph 3.
Summary of Key Data Sources, Variables, and Uses Source: Author’s compilation
| Source | Type of Data | Used For |
|---|---|---|
| Ministry of Finance of Albania (2023–2024) | FR Reports, SOE arrears. PPP exposures, macro indicators | Trend analysis, baseline scenarios |
| World Bank(2021,2025) | Country diagnostics, fiscal risk benchmarking, PPP management | Regional comparison, good practices |
| IMF Article IV Reports (2023–2024) | Macroeconomic forecasts, fiscal balance, SOE governance | Stress testing, macro-fiscal modeling |
| Draft Disaster Risk Fiscal Assessment (2025) | Natural disaster risk and fiscal impact estimates | Contingent liability simulation |
| National Budget Documents(2020–2024) | Debt, deficit, revenues, projections | Baseline fiscal indicators, verification |