The Impact of Endogenous and Exogenous Forces on Innovation: A Logical Analysis of Regional Innovation Systems in Central and Eastern Europe

Cristian Gangaliuc

doi:10.2478/rsc-2022-0002

Figures & Tables

Individual sufficient and necessary conditions

Condition	Sufficiency			Necessity

	inclS	covS	PRI	inclN	covN	RoN
Information	0.813	0.929	0.625	0.929	0.813	0.727
R.D	0.917	0.786	0.800	0.786	0.917	0.923
OI	1.000	0.643	1.000	0.643	1.000	1.000
InstSupp	0.929	0.929	0.833	0.929	0.929	0.909
Attract	0.800	0.857	0.571	0.857	0.800	0.750
Retain	1.000	0.786	1.000	0.786	1.000	1.000
InnoPolicy	1.000	0.857	1.000	0.857	1.000	1.000
Network	0.846	0.786	0.600	0.786	0.846	0.846
RegCoop	1.000	0.929	1.000	0.929	1.000	1.000
ExtCoop	0.800	0.857	0.571	0.857	0.800	0.750
Trust	0.867	0.929	0.714	0.929	0.867	0.818
Entrepreneurship	0.800	0.857	0.571	0.857	0.800	0.750
Learning	0.632	0.857	0.364	0.857	0.632	0.417
Competition	1.000	0.786	1.000	0.786	1.000	1.000
Globalisation	0.765	0.929	0.556	0.929	0.765	0.636
TVCembed	0.813	0.929	0.625	0.929	0.813	0.727
tvcTIER	0.867	0.929	0.714	0.929	0.867	0.818
tvcR.D	0.909	0.714	0.750	0.714	0.909	0.929
tvcEconom	0.765	0.929	0.556	0.929	0.765	0.636

Questionnarie variables

Block	Conditions	Indicators (corresponds to Questions in Annex 1)
Innovation process (control conditions)	Information	Information quality and disseminations means (Q2)
	R.D	Engagement of the regional private sector in R&D activities (Q3)
	OI	Open Innovation practices (Q4)

Institutional parameters	InstSupp	Quality of Institutional support (Q5)
	Attract	Capacity to attract talented people (Q6)
	Retain	Capacity to retain talented people (Q7)
	InnoPolicy	Impact of Innovation Policy (Q8)

Network parameters	Network	Network structure/connectivity (Q9)
	RegCoop	Degree of cooperation between regional stakeholders (Q10)
	ExtCoop	Degree of cooperation between regional and stakeholders outside the region (Q11)
	Trust	Manifestation of regional trust (Q12)

Cognitive parameters	Entrepreneurship	Openness to entrepreneurship (Q13)
	Learning	Practices of lifelong learning (Q14)
	Competition	Attitude towards competition (Q15)
	Globalisation	Attitude towards globalisation (Q16)

Value chains parameters	TVCembed	Degree of embeddedness of TVC partners in regional processes (Q17)
	tvcTIER	The role in modular global production (Q18)
	tvcR.D	TVC's engagement in the local innovation process and R&D (Q19)
	tvcEconom	Dependence on economic exchange with TVC partners (Q20)

Combination of conditions_ Sufficiency

No.	Sufficient combinations	inclS	covS	PRI
1	~Information	1.000	0.571	1.000
2	R.D	0.917	0.786	0.800
3	OI	1.000	0.643	1.000
4	InstSupp	0.929	0.929	0.833
5	Retain	1.000	0.786	1.000
6	InnoPolicy	1.000	0.857	1.000
7	RegCoop	1.000	0.929	1.000
8	~ExtCoop	1.000	0.643	1.000
9	Competition	1.000	0.786	1.000
10	~Globalisation	1.000	0.500	1.000
11	~TVCembed	1.000	0.571	1.000
12	Information × Attract	0.923	0.857	0.800
13	Information × Trust	0.923	0.857	0.800
14	~R.D × Trust	1.000	0.571	1.000
15	~OI× Trust	1.000	0.786	1.000
16	Attract × Network	1.000	0.714	1.000
17	Attract × Entrepreneurship	1.000	0.857	1.000
18	~Retain × Trust	1.000	0.714	1.000
19	~InnoPolicy × Trust	1.000	0.714	1.000
20	Network × Trust	1.000	0.714	1.000
21	~RegCoop × Trust	1.000	0.643	1.000
22	Trust × ~Competition	1.000	0.786	1.000
23	Trust × TVCembed	1.000	0.929	1.000
24	Trust × tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.833
25	Trust × ~tvcR.D	1.000	0.643	1.000
26	Trust × tvcEconom	0.929	0.929	0.833
27	Entrepreneurship × Globalisation	0.923	0.857	0.800
28	Entrepreneurship × tvcEconom	1.000	0.786	1.000
29	TVCembed × tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.833
30	tvcTIE× tvcEconom	0.929	0.929	0.833

Combination of conditions_ Necessity

N	Necessary combinations	inclN	covN	RoN	N	Necessary combinations	inclN	covN	RoN
1	InstSupp	0.929	0.929	0.909	44	Retain + ~Network	0.929	0.929	0.909
2	RegCoop	0.929	1.000	1.000	45	Retain + ~ExtCoop	0.929	1.000	1.000
3	Information × RegCoop	0.929	1.000	1.000	46	Retain + ~Entrepreneurship	1.000	0.933	0.900
4	InstSupp × Trust	0.929	0.929	0.909	47	Retain + ~Learning	0.929	1.000	1.000
5	InstSupp × TVCembed	0.929	1.000	1.000	48	Retain + ~Globalisation	0.929	1.000	1.000
6	InstSupp × tvcTIER	0.929	1.000	1.000	49	Retain + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909
7	InstSupp × tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	50	InnoPolicy + ~Network	1.000	0.933	0.900
8	Trust × TVCembed	0.929	1.000	1.000	51	InnoPolicy + ~ExtCoop	0.929	1.000	1.000
9	Trust × tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.909	52	InnoPolicy + ~Entrepreneurship	0.929	0.929	0.909
10	Trust × tvcEconom	0.929	0.929	0.909	53	InnoPolicy + ~Learning	0.929	1.000	1.000
11	TVCembed × tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.909	54	~Network + Competition	0.929	0.929	0.909
12	tvcTIE× tvcEconom	0.929	0.929	0.909	55	~Entrepreneurship + Competition	0.929	0.929	0.909
13	InstSupp × Trust × TVCembed	0.929	1.000	1.000	56	~Learning + Competition	0.929	1.000	1.000
14	InstSupp × Trust × tvcTIER	0.929	1.000	1.000	57	~Information + R.D + ~Learning	0.929	0.929	0.909
15	InstSupp × Trust × tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	58	~Information + OI + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909
16	InstSupp × TVCembed × tvcTIER	0.929	1.000	1.000	59	~Information + Competition + ~Globalisation	0.929	1.000	1.000
17	InstSupp × TVCembed × tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	60	~Information + Competition + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909
18	InstSupp × tvcTIE× tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	61	~Information + ~TVCembed + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909
19	Trust × TVCembed × tvcTIER	0.929	1.000	1.000	62	R.D + ~ExtCoop + ~Learning	0.929	0.929	0.909
20	Trust × TVCembed × tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	63	OI + ~Network + ~ExtCoop	0.929	0.929	0.909
21	Trust × tvcTIE× tvcEconom	0.929	0.929	0.909	64	OI + ~Network + ~TVCembed	0.929	0.929	0.909
22	TVCembed × tvcTIE× tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	65	OI + ~Network + ~tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.909
23	InstSupp × Trust × TVCembed × tvcTIER	0.929	1.000	1.000	66	OI + ~ExtCoop + ~TVCembed	0.929	1.000	1.000
24	InstSupp × Trust × TVCembed × tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	67	OI + ~ExtCoop + ~tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.909
25	InstSupp × Trust × tvcTIE× tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	68	OI + ~ExtCoop + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909
26	InstSupp × TVCembed × tvcTIE× tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	69	OI + ~ExtCoop + ~tvcEconom	0.929	0.929	0.909
27	Trust × TVCembed × tvcTIE× tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	70	OI + ~TVCembed + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909
28	InstSupp × Trust × TVCembed × tvcTIE× tvcEconom	0.929	1.000	1.000	71	~Network + ~ExtCoop +~Entrepreneurship	0.929	0.929	0.909
29	~Information + Retain	0.929	1.000	1.000	72	~Network + ~ExtCoop + ~Learning	0.929	0.929	0.909
30	~Information + InnoPolicy	0.929	1.000	1.000	73	~Network + ~ExtCoop + ~Globalisation	0.929	0.929	0.909
31	R.D + OI	0.929	0.929	0.909	74	~Network + ~ExtCoop + ~TVCembed	0.929	0.929	0.909
32	R.D + InnoPolicy	1.000	0.933	0.900	75	~Network + ~ExtCoop + ~tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.909
33	R.D + Competition	0.929	0.929	0.909	76	~Network + ~Entrepreneurship + ~TVCembed	0.929	0.929	0.909
34	R.D + ~Globalisation	0.929	0.929	0.909	77	~Network + ~Entrepreneurship + ~tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.909
35	R.D + ~TVCembed	0.929	0.929	0.909	78	~Network + ~Learning + ~TVCembed	0.929	0.929	0.909
36	R.D + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909	79	~Network + ~Learning + ~tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.909
37	OI + Retain	0.929	1.000	1.000	80	~Network + ~Globalisation + ~TVCembed	0.929	0.929	0.909
38	OI + InnoPolicy	0.929	1.000	1.000	81	~Network + ~Globalisation + ~tvcTIER	0.929	0.929	0.909
39	OI + Competition	0.929	1.000	1.000	82	~ExtCoop + Competition + ~Globalisation	0.929	1.000	1.000
40	~Attract + Retain	1.000	0.933	0.900	83	~ExtCoop + Competition + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909
41	~Attract + InnoPolicy	0.929	0.929	0.909	84	~ExtCoop + ~TVCembed + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909
42	~Attract + Competition	0.929	0.929	0.909	85	~Learning + ~TVCembed + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909
43	Retain + InnoPolicy	0.929	1.000	1.000	86	OI + ~Learning + ~Globalisation + tvcR.D	0.929	0.929	0.909

fsQCA indicators

	Coverage	Consistency
Sufficiency	Sum of (minimal) values of O×CSum of values ofC {{Sum\;of\;\left({minimal}\right)\;values\;of\;O \times C} \over {Sum\;of\;values\;of\;C}}	Sum of (minimal) values of O×CSum of values ofO {{Sum\;of\;\left({minimal}\right)\;values\;of\;O \times C} \over {Sum\;of\;values\;of\;O}}
Necessity	Sum of (minimal) values of O×CSum of values ofO {{Sum\;of\;\left({minimal}\right)\;values\;of\;O \times C} \over {Sum\;of\;values\;of\;O}}	Sum of (minimal) values of O×CSum of values ofC {{Sum\;of\;\left({minimal}\right)\;values\;of\;O \times C} \over {Sum\;of\;values\;of\;C}}

The Impact of Endogenous and Exogenous Forces on Innovation: A Logical Analysis of Regional Innovation Systems in Central and Eastern Europe

Figures & Tables

Individual sufficient and necessary conditions

Questionnarie variables

Combination of conditions_ Sufficiency

Combination of conditions_ Necessity

fsQCA indicators

Paradigm

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