References
- 1. Gyal A, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Hashmi M. F, Bashir K. Acute Kidney Injury. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan; PMID: 28722925.
- 2. Ostermann M, Liu K. Pathophysiology of AKI. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2017 Sep; 31(3):305-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2017.09.00110.1016/j.bpa.2017.09.001
- 3. Lande R. E, Blackburn R. Evaluating pharmacist training. Popul Rep J. 1989 Nov;(37):26-8.
- 4. Pei G, Zhang Z. Renal Involvement and Early Prognosis in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Jun; 31(6):1157-65. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.202003027610.1681/ASN.2020030276
- 5. Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, Yan W, Yang D, Chen G, et al. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2020 Mar; 31(368):m1091. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m109110.1136/bmj.m1091
- 6. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020 Mar; 395(10229):1054-62. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-310.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
- 7. Cao J, Tu WJ, Cheng W, Yu L, Liu YK, Hu X, et al. Clinical Features and Short-term Outcomes of 102 Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul; 71(15):748-55. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa24310.1093/cid/ciaa243718447932239127
- 8. Hirsch JS, Ng JH, Ross DW, Sharma P, Shah HH, Barnett RL, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Kidney Int. 2020 Jul; 98(1):209-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.05.00610.1016/j.kint.2020.05.006722946332416116
- 9. Nishida K, Watanabe H, Miyahisa M, Hiramoto Y, Nosaki H, Fujimura R, et al. Systemic and sustained thioredoxin analogue prevents acute kidney injury and its-associated distant organ damage in renal ischemia reperfusion injury mice. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov; 10(1):20635. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75025-510.1038/s41598-020-75025-5769134333244034
- 10. Nadim MK, Forni LG, Mehta RL, Connor MJ, Liu KD, Ostermann M, et al. COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury: consensus report of the 25th Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) Workgroup. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020 Dec,16(12):747-74. DOI: 10.1038/s41581-020-00356-510.1038/s41581-020-00356-5756124633060844
- 11. Markiewski MM, Lambris JD. The role of complement in inflammatory diseases from behind the scenes into the spotlight. Am J Pathol. 2007 Sep;171(3):715-27. DOI: 10.2353/ajpath.2007.07016610.2353/ajpath.2007.070166195948417640961
- 12. Jeon H, Han SR, Lee S, Park SJ, Kim JH, Yoo SM, et al. Activation of the complement system in an osteosarcoma cell line promotes angiogenesis through enhanced production of growth factors. Sci Rep. 2018 April; 8:5415. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-23851-z10.1038/s41598-018-23851-z588303329615744
- 13. Liu XY, Wang XY, Li RY, Jia SC, Sun P, Zhao M, et al. Recent progress in the understanding of complement activation and its role in tumor growth and anti-tumor therapy. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017Jul; 91:446-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.10110.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.10128477461
- 14. Afshar-Kharghan V. The role of the complement system in cancer. J Clin Invest. 2017 Mar; 127(3):780-9. DOI: 10.1172/JCI9096210.1172/JCI90962533075828248200
- 15. Schraufstatter IU, Trieu K, Sikora L, Sriramarao P, DiScipio R. Complement c3a and c5a induce different signal transduction cascades in endothelial cells. J Immunol. 2002 Aug; 169(10):2102-10. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.169.4.210210.4049/jimmunol.169.4.210212165538
- 16. Monsinjon T, Gasque P, Chan P, Ischenko A, Brady JJ, Fontaine MC. Regulation by complement C3a and C5a anaphylatoxins of cytokine production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Faseb j. 2003 Jun;17(9):1003-14. DOI: 10.1096/fj.02-0737com10.1096/fj.02-0737com12773483
- 17. Rousseau S, Dolado I, Beardmore V, Shpiro N, Marquez R, Nebreda AR, et al. CXCL12 and C5a trigger cell migration via a PAK1/2-p38alpha MAPK-MAPKAP- K2-HSP27 pathway. Cell Signal. 2006 Nov; 18(11):1897-905. DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.02.00610.1016/j.cellsig.2006.02.00616574378
- 18. Markiewski MM, DeAngelis RA, Strey CW, Foukas PG, Gerard C, Gerard N, et al. The regulation of liver cell survival by complement. J Immunol. 2009 May; 182(9):5412-8. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.080417910.4049/jimmunol.0804179273212819380788
- 19. Albert-Gascó H, Ros-Bernal F. MAP/ERK Signaling in Developing Cognitive and Emotional Function and Its Effect on Pathological and Neurodegenerative Processes. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jun; 21(12):4471. DOI: 10.3390/ijms2112447110.3390/ijms21124471735286032586047
- 20. El Rawas R, Amaral IM. Is p38 MAPK Associated to Drugs of Abuse-Induced Abnormal Behaviors? Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul; 21(14):4833. DOI:10.3390/ijms 21144833. DOI: 10.3390/ijms10.3390/ijms
- 21. Sun Y, Liu WZ, Liu T, Feng X, Yang N, Zhou HF. Signaling pathway of MAPK/ERK in cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, senescence and apoptosis. J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2015 Jun; 35(6):600-4. DOI: 10.3109/10799893.2015.103041210.3109/10799893.2015.103041226096166
- 22. Davidson SM, Arjun S, Basalay MV, Bell RM, Bromage DI, Bøtker HE, et al. The 10th Biennial Hatter Cardiovascular Institute workshop: cellular protection-evaluating new directions in the setting of myocar-dial infarction, ischaemic stroke, and cardio-oncology. Basic Res Cardiol 2018 Oct; 113(6):43. DOI: 10.1007/s00395-018-0704-z10.1007/s00395-018-0704-z618268430310998
- 23. Dong Q, Jie Y, Ma J, Li C, Xin T, Yang D. Renal tubular cell death and inflammation response are regulated by the MAPK-ERK-CREB signaling pathway under hypoxia-reoxygenation injury. J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2019 Oct-Dec; 39(5-6):383-91. DOI: 10.1080/10799893.2019.169805010.1080/10799893.2019.1698050
- 24. Levey AS, James MT. Acute Kidney Injury. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Nov; 167(9):ITC66-80. DOI: 10.7326/AITC20171107010.7326/AITC201711070
- 25. Polycarpou A, Howard M, Farrar CA, Greenlaw R, Fanelli G. Rationale for targeting complement in COVID-19. EMBO Mol Med. 2020 Aug; 12(8):e12642. DOI: 10.15252/emmm.20201264210.15252/emmm.202012642
- 26. Hammerschmidt DE, Weaver LJ, Hudson LD, Crad-dock PR, Jacob HS. Association of complement activation and elevated plasma-C5a with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Pathophysiological relevance and possible prognostic value. Lancet 1980 May; 1(8175):947-9. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)91403-810.1016/S0140-6736(80)91403-8
- 27. Rittirsch D, Flierl MA, Nadeau BA, Day DE, Huber-Lang M, Mackay CR, et al. Functional roles for C5a receptors in sepsis. Nat Med. 2008 May; 14(5):551-7. DOI: 10.1038/nm175310.1038/nm1753275385818454156
- 28. Skausig O. B, Lversen O. Severe paresis caused by electrolyte disturbances following end-to-side jejunoileostomy for morbid obesity. Dan Med Bull. 1979 Nov;26(7):344-5.
- 29. Tsai JP, Lee CJ, Subeq YM, Lee RP, Hsu BG. Acute Alcohol Intoxication Exacerbates Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Renal Failure in Rats. Int J Med Sci. 2017 Jun 23;14(7):680-9. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.19479.10.7150/ijms.19479556212028824301