References
- 1. Nordmann P, Naas T, Poirel L. Global spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17(10): 1791-1798. DOI: 10.3201/eid1710.110655
- 2. Nordmann P, Dortet L, Poirel L. Carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae: here is the storm! Trends Mol Med 2012; 18(5): 263-272. DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2012.03.00310.1016/j.molmed.2012.03.003
- 3. Grundmann H, Glasner C, Albiger B, Aanensen DM, Tomlinson CT, Andrasević AT, et al. Occurrence of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in the European survey of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (EuSCAPE): a prospective, multinational study. Lancet Infect Dis 2017; 17(2): 153-163. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30257-210.1016/S1473-3099(16)30257-2
- 4. World Health Organization. Antimicrobial resistance: 2014 global report on surveillance; 2014.
- 5. The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility (EUCAST) guidelines for detection of resistance mechanisms and specific resistances of clinical and/orepidemiological importance. Version 2.0; 2017.
- 6. The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. Version 8.1; 2018.
- 7. Rodrigues, C. Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae-a reality check. Reg Health Forum 2011; 15(1): 83-86.
- 8. Gur D, Hascelik G, Aydin N, Telli M, Gultekin M, Ogunc D, Gulay Z. Antimicrobial resistance in gram-negative hospital isolates: results of the Turkish HITIT-2 Surveillance Study of 2007. J Chemother 2009; 21(4): 383-389. DOI: 10.1179/joc.2009.21.4.383
- 9. Agca H. Extended spectrum beta lactamase production and antibiotic susceptibilities of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains. Dokuz Eylül Üniv Tıp Fak Derg 2011; 25(3): 169-173.
- 10. Ferri M, Ranucci E, Romagnoli P, Giaccone V. Antimicrobial resistance: a global emerging threat to public health systems. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 57.13: 2857-2876. DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1077192
- 11. World Health Organization. Central Asian and Eastern European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (CAESAR) annual report 2017. Copenhagen, Denmark, 2018. Available at http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/354434/WHO_CAESAR_AnnualReport_2017.pdf?ua=1 (Date of Access: 21 Feb 2019).
- 12. Mataj V. Investigation of bacterial pathogens isolated from blood cultures and antimicrobial profile in Gulhane Training and Research Hospital. PhD, Health Sciences University, Gulhane Medical School, Ankara, Turkey, 2017.
- 13. European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-NET). Antimicrobial resistance surveil-lance in Europe: Annual report of the European Antimicrobial Resistance surveillance Network; 2014.
- 14. Gupta N, Limbago BM, Patel JB, Kallen AJ. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: epidemiology and prevention. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53(1): 60-67. DOI: 10.1093/cid/cir20210.1093/cid/cir202
- 15. Van Duin D, Kaye KS, Neuner EA, Bonomo RA. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: a review of treatment and outcomes. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2013; 75(2): 115-120. DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.11.00910.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.11.009
- 16. Midilli K, Aygün G, Kuflkucu M, Yaflar H, Ergin S, Altafl K. Bir klebsiella pneumoniae kökeninde saptanan yeni bir metallo betalaktamaz varyantı: vim-5. Proceedings of the 11th Turkish Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Congress; 30 March-3 April 2003; Istanbul, Turkey: KLIMIK; 2003. pp. 275.
- 17. Aktas Z, Bal C, Midilli K, Poirel L, Nordmann P. First IMP-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate in Turkey. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006; 12(7): 695-696. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01480.x10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01480.x
- 18. Poirel L, Ozdamar M, Ocampo-Sosa AA, Turkoglu S, Ozer UG, Nordmann P. NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae now in Turkey. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2012; 56(5): 2784-2785. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00150-1210.1128/AAC.00150-12
- 19. Albiger B, Glasner C, Struelens MJ, Grundmann H, Monnet DL. the European Survey of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (EuSCAPE) working group. Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Europe: assessment by national experts from 38 countries, May 2015. Euro Surveill 2015; 20(45): 30062. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.45.3006210.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.45.30062
- 20. Barguigua A, El Otmani F, Lakbakbi EI, Talmi M, Zerouali K, Timinouni M. First report of a Klebsiella pneumoniae strain coproducing NDM-1, VIM-1 and OXA-48 carbapenemases isolated in Morocco. APMIS 2013; 121:675-677. DOI: 10.1111/apm.1203410.1111/apm.12034
- 21. Ben Nasr A, Decré D, Compain F, Genel N, Barguellil F, Arlet G. Emergence of NDM-1 in association with OXA-48 in Klebsiella pneumoniae from Tunisia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2013; 57:4089-4090. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00536-1310.1128/AAC.00536-13
- 22. Seiffert SN, Marschall J, Perreten V, Carattoli A, Furrer H, Endimiani A. Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae co-producing NDM-1, OXA-48, CTX-M-15, CMY-16, QnrA and ArmA in Switzerland. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2014; 44:260-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.05.00810.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.05.008
- 23. Kilic A, Baysallar M. The first Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate co-producing OXA-48 and NDM-1 in Turkey. Ann Lab Med 2015; 35(3): 382-383. DOI: 10.3343/alm.2015.35.3.38210.3343/alm.2015.35.3.382
- 24. Labarca J, Poirel L, Ozdamar M, Turkoglu S, Hakko E, Nordmann P. KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, finally targeting Turkey. New Microbes New Infect 2014; 2(2): 50-51. DOI: 10.1002/nmi2.4210.1002/nmi2.42
- 25. Sari AN, Cavus SA, Gulay Z. Efficiency of BD MAXTM CRE Method on Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae spp. from Rectal Swab Samples. Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg 2016; 46(3): 112-121. DOI: 10.5222/TMCD.2016.11210.5222/TMCD.2016.112
- 26. Cakar A, Akyon Y, Gur D, Karatuna O, Ogunc D, Ozhak-Baysan B, et al. Investigation of carbapenemases in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated in 2014 in Turkey. Mikrobiyol Bul 2016; 50(1): 21-33. [English abstract, Turkish article] DOI: 10.5578/mb.1069510.5578/mb.10695