References
- Değermenci M, Ertekin T, Ülger H, acer N, Coskun A. The age-related development of maxillarysinus in children. J Craniofac Surg. 2016;27(1):e38-44. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002304.
- Apuhan T, Yıldırım YS, Özaslan H. The developmental relation between adenoid tissue and paranasal sinus volumes in 3-dimensional computed tomography assessment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;144(6):964-71. DOI: 10.1177/0194599811399712.
- Lorkiewicz-Muszynska D, Kociemba W, Rewekant A, Sroka A, Jonczyk-Potoczna K, Patelska-Banaszewska M, et al. Development of the maxillary sinus from birth to age 18. Postnatal growth pattern. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;79(9):1393-400. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.05.032.
- Kim J, Song SW, Cho JH, Chang KH, Jun BC. Comparative study of the pneumatization of the mastoid air cells and paranasal sinuses using three-dimensional reconstruction of computed tomography scans. Surg Radiol Anat. 2010;32(6):593-9. DOI: 10.1007/s00276-009-0618-4.
- Pagella F, Colombo A, Gatti O, Giourgos G, Matti E. Rhinosinusitis and otitis media: the link with adenoids. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2010;23(1 Suupl):38-40.
- Nikakhlagh S, Rahim F, Boostani H, Shirazi STB, Saki N. The effect of adenotonsillectomy on quality of life in adults and pediatric patients. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;64(2):181-3. DOI: 10.1007/s12070-011-0244-4.
- Tuncer U, Aydogan B, Soylu L, Simsek M, Akcali C, Kucukcan A. Chronic rhinosinusitis and adenoid hypertrophy in children. Am J Otolaryngol. 2004;25(1):5-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2003.10.003.
- Friedman M. Sleep apnea and snoring surgical and nonsurgical therapy. Saunders: Elsevier; 2009, pp. 425.
- Fujioka M, Young LW, Girdany BR. Radiographic evaluation of adenoidal size in children: adenoidal-nasopharyngeal ratio. Am J Roentgenol. 1979;133(3):401-4. DOI: 10.2214/ajr.133.3.401.
- Feres MFN, Hermann JS, Sallum AC, Pignatari SSN. Radiographic adenoid evaluation–suggestion of referral parameters. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2014;90(3):279-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.09.004.
- Juliano ML, Machado MAC, Carvalho LBC, Zancanella E, Santos GMS, Prado LBF, et al. Polysomnographic findings are associated with cephalometric measurements in mouth-breathing children. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009;5(6):554-61.
- Berçin S, Kutluhan A, Çetin H, Yurttas V. Relationship between adenoid vegetation and anatomic variations of paranasal sinuses. Acta Otolaryngol. 2008;128(10):1116-9. DOI: 10.1080/00016480701854735.
- Park IH, Song JS, Choi H, Kim TH, Hoon S, Lee SH, et al. Volumetric study in the development of paranasal sinuses by CT imaging in Asian: a pilot study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;74(12):1347-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.08.018.
- Lee DH, Shin JH, Lee DC. Three-dimensional morphometric analysis of paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cell system using computed tomography in pediatric population. Int J Pediatr Otolaryngol. 2012;76(11):1642-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.037.
- Ant A, Kemaloglu YK, Yılmaz M, Dilci A. Craniofacial deviations in the children with nasal obstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28(3):625-8. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003409.
- Cuccia AM, Campisi G, Cannavale R, Colella G. Obesity and craniofacial variables in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: comparison of cephalometric values. Head Face Med. 2007;3:41. DOI: 10.1186/1746-160X-3-41.
- Gilbert SF. Developmental Biology. 8th edition. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates; 2006.
- Scuderi AJ, Harnsberger HR, Boyer RS. Pneumatization of the paranasalsinuses: normal features of importance to the accurate interpretation of CT scans and MR images. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993;160(5):1101-4. DOI: 10.2214/ajr.160.5.8470585.
- Mahony D, Karsten A, Linder-Aronson S. Effects of adenoidectomy and changed mode of breathing on incisor and molar dentoalveolar heights and anterior face heights. Aust Orthod J. 2004;20(2):93-8.
- Talebian S, Sharifzadeh G, Vakili I, Golboie SH. Comparison of adenoid size in lateral radiographic, pathologic, and endoscopic measurements. Electron Physician. 2018;10(6):6935-41. DOI: 10.19082/6935.
- Raffat A, Hamid W. Cephalometric assessment of patients with adenoidal faces. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009;59(11):747-52.
- Bitners AC, Arens R. Evaluation and management of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Lung. 2020;198(2):257-70. DOI: 10.1007/s00408-020-00342-5.
- Tsara V, Amfilochiou A, Papagrigorakis JM, Georgopoulos D, Liolios E, Kadiths A, et al. Guidelines for diagnosing and treating sleeprelated breathing disorders in adults and children (Part 3: obstructive sleep apnea in children, diagnosis and treatment). Hippokratia. 2010;14(1):57-62.