References
- 1. SANTHI S.V., Etiology of acute pancreatitis, https://www.uptodate.com/contents/etiology-of-acute-pancreatitis, date of access: 22/07/19.
- 2. VASILE D., Pancreatita acută severă – Diagnosticul de severitate. In: Pancreatita acută severă, Editura Universitara “Carol Davila”, Bucharest, 2017:155.
- 3. TALUKDAR R., VEGE S.S., Classifications Systems for the Severity of Acute Pancreatitis, Pancreapedia: Exocrine Pancreas Knowledge Base, 2015, https://www.pancreapedia.org/node/9006, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 4. DABROWSKI A., Classification of acute pancreatitis, Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland, www.eage-epsg.org/past-courses/2010-6th-eage-prague/lectures-pdf/soubory/A_02, date of access: 24/07/19.
- 5. BELL D.J., SMITH H. et al., APACHE score, Radiopaedia, https://radiopaedia.org/articles/apache-score-2, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 6. KNAUS W.A., ZIMMERMAN J.E., WAGNER D.P., DRAPER E.A., LAWRENCE D.E., APACHE – acute physiology and chronic health evaluation: a physiologically based classification system, Crit. Care. Med., 1981, 9(8):591–7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7261642, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 7. KNAUS W.A., DRAPER E.A., WAGNER D.P., ZIMMERMAN J.E., APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system, Crit. Care. Med., 1985, 13(10):818–29, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3928249, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 8. FERREIRA A.F., BARTELEGA J.A., URBANO H.C.A., SOUZA I.K.F., Acute pancreatitis gravity predictive factors: which and when to use them?, Arq. Bras. Cir. Dig., 2015, Jul.–Sep., 28(3): 207–11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4737365/, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 9. LEPPANIENI A., TOLONEN M., TARASCONI A., SEGOVIA-LOHSE H., GAMBERINI E., KIRKPATRICK A.W., 2019 WISES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis, World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 2019, 14:27. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6567462/, date of access: 11/02/2020.
- 10. MOFIDI R., DUFF M.D., WIGMORE S.J., MADHAVAN K.K., GARDEN O.J., PARKS R.W., Association between early systemic inflammatory response, severerity of multiorgan dysfunction and death in acute pancreatitis, The British Journal of Surgery, 2006, Jun, 93(6):738–44, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16671062, date of access: 11/02/2020.
- 11. GAO W., YANG H.X., MA C.E., The Value of BISAP Score for Predicting Mortality and Severity in Acute Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, PLoS One, 2015, 10(6), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4474919/, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 12. PAPACHRISTOU G.I., MUDDANA V., YADAV D., O’CONNELL M., SANDERS M.K., SLIVKA A. et al., Comparison of BISAP, Ranson’s, APACHE-II and CTSI Scores in Predicting Organ Failure, Complications and Mortality in Acute Pancreatitis, American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2010. 1055(2):435–441, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19861954, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 13. HARIDAS T.V., ASIF IQBALL I.K., A prospective study of the bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis (BISAP) score in predicting severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis, International Surgery Journal, 2019, Feb., 6(2):570–573, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330705198_A_prospective_study_of_the_bedside_index_for_severity_in_acute_pancreatitis_BISAP_score_in_predicting_severity_and_prognosis_of_acute_pancreatitis, date of access: 10/08/2020.
- 14. BLAMEY S.L., IMRIE C.W., O’NEILL J., GILMOUR W.H., CARTER D.C., Prognostic factors in acute pancreatitis, Gut, 1984, 25:1340–1346, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1420197/pdf/gut00397-0014.pdf, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 15. HARRISON D.A., D’AMICO G., SINGER M., The Pancreatitis Outcome Prediction (POP) Score: a new prognostic index for patients with severe acute pancreatitis, Crit. Care. Med., 2007, 35(7):1703–8, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6309441_The_Pancreatitis_Outcome_Prediction_POP_Score_A_new_prognostic_index_for_patients_with_severe_acute_pancreatitis, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 16. LANKISCH P.G., WEBER-DANY B., HEBEL K., MAISONNEUVE P., LOWENFELS A.B., The Harmless Acute Pancreatitis Score: A Clinical Algorithm for Rapid Initial Stratification of Nonsevere Disease, Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2009, 7(6):702–5, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1542356509001402, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 17. NG D.W.K., GAO Y., FURQAN M.S., BONNEY K.G., KOW A.W.C., MADHAVAN K., IYER S.G., Validation of Harmless Acute Pancreatitis Score (HAPS) in a Tertiary Asian Medical Institute, 2019, 21(2):S406–S407, https://www.hpbonline.org/article/S1365-182X(19)32849-7/fulltext, date of access: 11/02/2020.
- 18. SINGER M., DEUTSCHMAN C.S., SEYMOUR C.W., SHANKAR-HARI M., ANNANE D., BAUER M. et al., The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3), 2016, 315(8):801–10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26903338, date of access: 10/08/19.
- 19. FORTIN F., CUETE D. et al., CT severity index in acute pancreatitis. Radiopaedia. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/ct-severity-index-in-acute-pancreatitis-3?lang=gb, date of access: 11/08/19.
- 20. LAUTZ T.B., TURKET G., RADHAKRISHNAN J., WYERS M., CHIN A.C., Utility of the computed tomography severity index (Balthazar score) in children with acute pancreatitis. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2012. 47:1185–1191. https://www.academia.edu/29078805/Utility_of_the_computed_tomography_severity_index_Balthazar_score_in_children_with_acute_pancreatitis, date of access: 11/08/19.
- 21. BROWN A., SHETTY A., Modified CT severity index, Radiopaedia, https://radiopaedia.org/articles/modified-ct-severity-index, date of access: 11/08/19.
- 22. TAKEDA K., YOKOE M., TAKADA T., KATAOKA K., YOSHIDO M., GABATA T. et al., Assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis according to new prognostic factors and CT grading, Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, 2010. 17(1):37–44, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00534-009-0213-4 date of access: 10/08/19.
- 23. DEBANTO J.R., GODAY P.S., PEDROSO M.R., IFTIKCHAR R., FAZEL A., NAYYAR S. et al., Acute pancreatitis in children, The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2002, 97(7):1726–31, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Midwest%20Multicenter%20Pancreatic%20Study%20Group%5BCorporate%20Author%5D, date of access: 11/08/2019.
- 24. NAWAZ H., MOUNZER R., YADAV D., YABES J.G., SLIVKA A., WHITCOMB D.C. et al., Revised Atlanta and determinant-based classification: application in a prospective cohort of acute pancreatitis patients, The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2013, 108(12):1911–7, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24126632, date of access: 11/08/19.
- 25. ACEVEDO-PIEDRA N.G., MOYA-HOYO N., REY-RIVEIRO M., GIL S., SEMPERE L., MARTINEZ J. et al., Validation of the determinant-based classification and revision of the Atlanta classification systems for acute pancreatitis, Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2014, 12(2):311–6, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23958561, date of access: 11/08/19.
- 26. CHATZICOSTAS C., ROUSSOMOUSTAKAKI M., VLACHONIKOLIS I.G., NOTAS G., MOUZAS I., SAMONAKIS D. et al., Comparison of Ranson, APACHE II and APACHE III scoring systems in acute pancreatitis, Pancreas, 2002, 25(4):331–5, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12409825, date of access: 11/08/19.
- 27. PAPACHRISTOU G.I., MUDDANA V., YADAV D., O’CONNELL M., SANDERS M.K., SLIVKA A. et al., Comparison of BISAP, Ranson’s, APACHE-II, and CTSI scores in predicting organ failure, complications, and mortality in acute pancreatitis, The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2010, 105(2):435–41, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19861954, date of access: 11/08/19.
- 28. ZHANG J., SHAHBAZ M., FANG R., LIANG B., GAO C., GAO H. et al., Comparison of the BISAP scores for predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis in Chinese patients according to the latest Atlanta classification, Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, 2014, 21(9):689–94, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24850587, date of access: 11/08/19.
- 29. GILANI M.T., RAZAVI M., AZAD A.M., A comparison of Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III scoring system in predicting mortality and length of stay at surgical intensive care unit, Nigerian Medical Journal, 2014, 55(2):144–47, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4003718/, date of access: 11/08/19.
- 30. LEAL C., ALMEIDA N., Predicting Severity in Acute Pancreatitis: A Never-Ending Quest…, Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology, 2019, 26:232–234, https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/499680, date of access: 10/02/2020.
- 31. CARDOSO F.S., RICARDO L.B., OLIVIERA A.M., HORTA D.V., PAPOILA A.L., DEUS J.R., C-Reactive Protein at 24 hours after hospital admission may have relevant prognostic accuracy in acute pancreatitis: A retrospective cohort study, GE Port. J. Gastroenterol., 2015, Apr., 22(5):198–203.
- 32. KOMOLAFE O., PEREIRA S.P., DAVIDSON B.R., GURU-SAMY K.S., Serum C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase for the diagnosis of pancreatic necrosis, Cochrane Data-base Syst. Rev., 2017, Apr., 4(4):CD012645.
- 33. CROCKETT S.D., WANI S., GARDNER T.B., YTTER Y.F., BARKUN A.N., American Gastroenterological Association Institute Management of Acute Pancreatitis, 2018, March, 154(4):1096–1101, https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(18)30076-3/abstract, date of access: 10/02/2020.
- 34. YEE V., VANLANG C., PAREJA E., What countries have led the world in medical research and innovation during the time period between 1995 and 2014?, Quora, 2015, 2018, https://www.quora.com/What-countries-have-lead-the-world-in-medical-research-and-innovation-during-the-time-period-between-1995-and-2014, date of access: 11/08/2019.
- 35. PATRA S.K., Africa hosts very few clinical trials. Why this is bad for innovation, The Conversation, 2018, http://theconversation.com/africa-hosts-very-few-clinical-trials-why-this-is-bad-for-innovation-97390, date of access: 11/08/19.