References
- 1. BURSON LK, SCHANK CH. Charcot neuroarthropathy of the foot and ankle. Home healthcare now. 2016 Mar; 34(3):135–9.
- 2. FOSSE S, HARTEMANN-HEURTIER A, JACQUEMINET S, HA VAN G, GRIMALDI A, FAGOT-CAMPAGNA A. Incidence and characteristics of lower limb amputations in people with diabetes. Diabet Med. 2009 Apr; 26(4):391–6.
- 3. BECKMAN JA, CREAGER MA. Vascular complications of diabetes. Circulation Research. 2016 May 27; 118(11):1771–85.
- 4. POP-BUSUI R, BOULTON AJM, FELDMAN EL, BRIL V, FREEMAN R, MALIK RA, et al. Diabetic neuropathy: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jan; 40 (1):136–154.
- 5. YAGIHASHI S, MIZUKAMI H. Diabetic neuropathy. In: Diabetes and Aging-related Complications. 2017 Jun 15; 8(6):249–269.
- 6. BOOYA F, BANDARIAN F, LARIJANI B, PAJOUHI M, NOORAEI M, LOTFI J. Potential risk factors for diabetic neuropathy: A case control study. BMC Neurol. 2005 Dec 10; 5:24.
- 7. SMITH AG, SINGLETON JR. Obesity and hyperlipidemia are risk factors for early diabetic neuropathy. J Diabetes Complications. 2013 Sep–Oct; 27(5):436–42.
- 8. ASLAM A, SINGH J, RAJBHANDARI S. Pathogenesis of painful diabetic neuropathy. Pain Research and Treatment. 2014 (4 i):412041.
- 9. JAVED S, PETROPOULOS IN, ALAM U, MALIK RA. Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease. 2015 Jan; 6(1):15–28.
- 10. PODWALL D, GOOCH C. Diabetic neuropathy: Clinical features, etiology, and therapy. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 2004 Jan; 4(1):55–61.
- 11. LOZERON P, NAHUM L, LACROIX C, ROPERT A, GUGLIELMI JM, SAID G. Symptomatic diabetic and non-diabetic neuropathies in a series of 100 diabetic patients. J Neurol. 2002 May; 249(5):569–75.
- 12. DOBRETSOV M, ROMANOVSKY D, STIMERS JR. Early diabetic neuropathy: Triggers and mechanisms. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2007 Jan 14; 13(2):175–191.
- 13. WON JC, PARK TS. Recent Advances in Diagnostic Strategies for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jun; 31(2):230–8.
- 14. FELDMAN EL, STEVENS MJ, THOMAS PK, BROWN MB, CANAL N, GREENE DA. A practical two-step quantitative clinical and electrophysiological assessment for the diagnosis and staging of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 1994 Nov; 17(11):1281–9.
- 15. BOULTON AJM, VINIK AI, AREZZO JC, BRIL V, FELDMAN EL, FREEMAN R, et al. Diabetic neuropathies: A statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2005 Apr; 28(4):956–62.
- 16. PAPANAS N, VINIK AI, ZIEGLER D. Neuropathy in prediabetes: Does the clock start ticking early? Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 2011 Jul 12; 7(11):682–90.
- 17. SINGLETON JR, SMITH AG, BROMBERG MB. Increased prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance in patients with painful sensory neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2001 Aug; 24(8):1448–53.
- 18. KHOSHNOODI MA, TRUELOVE S, BURAKGAZI A, HOKE A, MAMMEN AL, POLYDEFKIS M. Longitudinal assessment of small fiber neuropathy: Evidence of a non-length-dependent distal axonopathy. JAMA Neurol. 2016 Jun 1; 73(6):684–90.
- 19. POURHAMIDI K, DAHLIN LB, ENGLUND E, ROLANDSSON O. No difference in small or large nerve fiber function between individuals with normal glucose tolerance and impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care. 2013 Apr;36(4):962–4.
- 20. KAUR S, PANDHI P, DUTTA P. Painful diabetic neuropathy: An update. Ann Neurosci. 2011 Oct; 18(4):168–175.
- 21. SNYDER MJ, GIBBS LM, LINDSAY TJ. Treating painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: An update. Am Fam Physician. Aug 1; 94(3):227–34.
- 22. MIRANDA-MASSARI JR. B, GONZALEZ MJ. D, JIMENEZ FJ., ALLENDE-VIGO MZ., DUCONGE J. Metabolic correction in the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Improving clinical results beyond symptom control. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Nov; 6(4):260–73.
- 23. GRISOLD A, CALLAGHAN BC, FELDMAN EL. Mediators of diabetic neuropathy. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2017 Apr; 24(2):103–111.
- 24. DIREÇÃO GERAL DE SAÚDE. Tratamento farmacológico da dor neuropática no adulto e idoso. Número 043/2011, atualizada a 13/07/2017. 2017