Comparison of three risk scores to predict outcomes in upper gastrointestinal bleeding; modifying Glasgow-Blatchford with albumin

Shafaghi, Afshin; Gharibpoor, Faeze; Mahdipour, Zahra; Samadani, Ali Akbar

doi:10.2478/rjim-2019-0016

References

1. SALTZMAN JR., TABAK YP., HYETT BH., SUN X., TRAVIS AC., JOHANNES RS. A simple risk score accurately predicts in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and cost in acute upper GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011; 74(6):1215–24.10.1016/j.gie.2011.06.02421907980
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
2. WADDELL KM., STANLEY AJ. Risk assessment scores for patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and their use in clinical practice. Hosp Pract(1995). 2015; 43(5):290–8.10.1080/21548331.2015.110363626536295
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
3. TAKATORI Y., KATO M., SUNATA Y., HIRAI Y., KUBOSAWA Y., ABE K., et al. The role of history of gastro-duodenal ulcer in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Dis. 2018; 36(3):177–81.10.1159/00048623429342468
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
4. KUMAR NL., CLAGGETT BL., COHEN AJ., NAYOR J., SALTZMAN JR. Association between an increase in blood urea nitrogen at 24 hours and worse outcomes in acute nonvariceal upper GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017; 86(6):1022–7.e1.10.1016/j.gie.2017.03.153328377105
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
5. BUNCHORNTAVAKUL C., YODKET Y., SINGHASENA N. Clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes and risk assessment of patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in Rajavithi Hospital, Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai. 2017; 100 Suppl 1:S104–15.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
6. NAHON S., HAGEGE H., LATRIVE JP., ROSA I., NALET B., BOUR B., et al. Epidemiological and prognostic factors involved in upper gastrointestinal bleeding: results of a French prospective multicenter study. Endoscopy. 2012; 44(11):998–1008.10.1055/s-0032-131000623108771
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
7. JAIRATH V., KAHAN BC., STANWORTH SJ., LOGAN RF., HEARNSHAW SA., TRAVIS SP., et al. Prevalence, management, and outcomes of patients with coagulopathy after acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the United Kingdom. Transfusion. 2013; 53(5):1069–76.10.1111/j.1537-2995.2012.03849.x22897615
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
8. DANGO S., BEISSBARTH T., WEISS E., SEIF AMIR HOSSEINI A., RADDATZ D., ELLENRIEDER V., et al. Relevance of surgery in patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017; 402(3):509–19.10.1007/s00423-017-1552-228091770
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
9. LIANG CM., LEE JH., KUO YH., WU KL., CHIU YC., CHOU YP., et al. Intravenous non-high-dose pantoprazole is equally effective as high-dose pantoprazole in preventing rebleeding among low risk patients with a bleeding peptic ulcer after initial endoscopic hemostasis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2012; 12:28.10.1186/1471-230X-12-28335210722455511
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
10. LEE SH., MIN YW., BAE J, LEE H., MIN BH., LEE JH., et al. Lactate parameters predict clinical outcomes in patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. J Korean Med Sci. 2017; 32(11):1820–7.10.3346/jkms.2017.32.11.1820563906328960035
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
11. EL-KERSH K., CHADDHA U., SINHA RS., SAAD M., GUARDIOLA J., CAVALLAZZI R. Predictive role of admission lactate level in critically ill patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. J Emerg Med. 2015; 49(3):318–25.10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.04.00826113379
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
12. MONTAÑO LAJRDGDM. Clinical impact of serum albumin on nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2016; 81(4):181.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
13. BARKUN AN., BARDOU M., KUIPERS EJ., SUNG J., HUNT RH., MARTEL M., et al. International consensus recommendations on the management of patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Intern Med. 2010; 152(2):101–13.10.7326/0003-4819-152-2-201001190-00009
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
14. SUNG JJ., CHIU PC., CHAN FK., LAU JY., GOH KL., HO LH., et al. Asia-Pacific working group consensus on non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: an update 2018. Gut. 2018; 67(10):1757–68.10.1136/gutjnl-2018-316276
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
15. BLATCHFORD O., MURRAY WR., BLATCHFORD MJTL. A risk score to predict need for treatment for uppergastrointestinal haemorrhage. The Lancet. 2000; 356(9238):1318–21.10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02816-6
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
16. ROCKALL T., LOGAN R., DEVLIN H., NORTHFIELD TJG. Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut. 1996; 38(3):316–21.10.1136/gut.38.3.316
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
17. LEIMAN DA., MILLS AM., SHOFER FS., WEBER AT., LEIMAN ER., RIFF BP., et al. Glasgow Blatchford Score of limited benefit for low-risk urban patients: a mixed methods study. Endosc Int Open. 2017; 5(10):E950–e8.10.1055/s-0043-117880
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
18. DE GROOT N., VAN OIJEN M., KESSELS K., HEMMINK M., WEUSTEN B., TIMMER R., et al. Prediction scores or gastroenterologists’ Gut Feeling for triaging patients that present with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. United European Gastroenterol J. 2014; 2(3):197–205.10.1177/2050640614531574
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
19. FAROOQ FT., LEE MH., DAS A., DIXIT R., WONG RC. Clinical triage decision vs risk scores in predicting the need for endotherapy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Emerg Med. 2012; 30(1):129–34.10.1016/j.ajem.2010.11.007
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
20. STANLEY A., ASHLEY D., DALTON H., MOWAT C., GAYA D., THOMPSON E., et al. Outpatient management of patients with low-risk upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage: multicentre validation and prospective evaluation. The Lancet. 2009; 373(9657):42–7.10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61769-9
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
21. GONZALEZ-GONZALEZ JA., VAZQUEZ-ELIZONDO G., GARCIA-COMPEAN D., GAYTAN-TORRES JO., FLORESRENDON AR., JAQUEZ-QUINTANA JO., et al. Predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2011; 103(4):196–203.10.4321/S1130-01082011000400005
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
22. GONZÁLEZ-GONZÁLEZ JA., VÁZQUEZ-ELIZONDO G., MONREAL-ROBLES R., GARCÍA-COMPEAN D., BORJASALMAGUER OD., HERNÁNDEZ-VELÁZQUEZ B., et al. Hypoalbuminemia in the outcome of patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2016; 81(4):183–9.10.1016/j.rgmxen.2016.08.003
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
23. WENG SC., SHU KH., TARNG DC., TANG YJ., CHENG CH., CHEN CH., et al. In-hospital mortality risk estimation in patients with acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding undergoing hemodialysis: a retrospective cohort study. Ren Fail. 2013; 35(2):243–8.10.3109/0886022X.2012.74714023336331
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
24. BANISTER T., SPIKING J., AYARU L. Discharge of patients with an acute upper gastrointestinal bleed from the emergency department using an extended Glasgow-Blatchford Score. BMJ open Gastroenterol. 2018; 5(1):e000225.10.1136/bmjgast-2018-000225613548330233807
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
25. CHATTEN K., PURSSELL H., BANERJEE AK., SOTERIADOU S., ANG Y. Glasgow Blatchford Score and risk stratifications in acute upper gastrointestinal bleed: can we extend this to 2 for urgent outpatient management? Clin Med. 2018; 18(2):118–22.10.7861/clinmedicine.18-2-118630346229626014
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
26. MOKHTARE M., BOZORGI V., AGAH S., NIKKHAH M., FAGHIHI A., BOGHRATIAN A., et al. Comparison of Glasgow-Blatchford score and full Rockall score systems to predict clinical outcomes in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2016; 9:337–43.10.2147/CEG.S114860509675527826205
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
27. STANLEY AJ., LAINE L., DALTON HR., NGU JH., SCHULTZ M., ABAZI R., et al. Comparison of risk scoring systems for patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: international multicentre prospective study. BMJ. 2017; 356:i6432.10.1136/bmj.i6432521776828053181
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
28. GU L., XU F., YUAN J. Comparison of AIMS65, Glasgow-Blatchford and Rockall scoring approaches in predicting the risk of in-hospital death among emergency hospitalized patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective observational study in Nanjing, China. BMC Gastroenterol. 2018; 18(1):98.10.1186/s12876-018-0828-5602241729954332
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
29. ROBERTSON M., MAJUMDAR A., BOYAPATI R., CHUNG W., WORLAND T., TERBAH R., et al. Risk stratification in acute upper GI bleeding: comparison of the AIMS65 score with the Glasgow-Blatchford and Rockall scoring systems. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016; 83(6):1151–60.10.1016/j.gie.2015.10.02126515955
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
30. KALKAN C., SOYKAN I., KARAKAYA F., TUZUN A., GENCTURK ZB. Comparison of three scoring systems for risk stratification in elderly patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017; 17(4):575–83.10.1111/ggi.1275727075860
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
31. YANG HM., JEON SW., JUNG JT., LEE DW., HA CY., PARK KS., et al. Comparison of scoring systems for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a multicenter prospective cohort study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016; 31(1):119–25.10.1111/jgh.1305726211939
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
32. CURDIA GONCALVES T., BARBOSA M., XAVIER S., BOAL CARVALHO P., FIRMINO MACHADO J., MAGALHAES J., et al. Optimizing the risk assessment in upper gastrointestinal bleeding: comparison of 5 Scores predicting 7 outcomes. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2018; 25(6):299–307.10.1159/000486802624395330480047
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
33. WANG CH., CHEN YW., YOUNG YR., YANG CJ., CHEN IC. A prospective comparison of 3 scoring systems in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Emerg Med. 2013; 31(5):775–8.10.1016/j.ajem.2013.01.00723465874
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
34. YANG EH., CHENG HC., WU CT., CHEN WY., LIN MY., SHEU BS. Peptic ulcer bleeding patients with Rockall scores >/=6 are at risk of long-term ulcer rebleeding: A 3.5-year prospective longitudinal study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018; 33(1):156–63.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
35. TUNG CF., CHOW WK., CHANG CS., PENG YC., HU WH. The prevalence and significance of hypoalbuminemia in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Hepatogastroenterology. 2007; 54(76):1153–6.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
36. GIRARDIN M., BERTOLINI D., DITISHEIM S., FROSSARD JL., GIOSTRA E., GOOSSENS N., et al. Use of Glasgow-Blatchford bleeding score reduces hospital stay duration and costs for patients with low-risk upper GI bleeding. Endosc Int Open. 2014; 2(2):E74–9.10.1055/s-0034-1365542442327526135264
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
37. RAMAEKERS R., MUKARRAM M., SMITH CA., THIRUGANASAMBANDAMOORTHY V. The predictive value of preendoscopic risk scores to predict adverse outcomes in Emergency Department patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 2016; 23(11):1218–27.10.1111/acem.1310127640399
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
38. LAURSEN SB., DALTON HR., MURRAY IA., MICHELL N., JOHNSTON MR., SCHULTZ M., et al. Performance of new thresholds of the Glasgow Blatchford score in managing patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015; 13(1):115–21.e2.10.1016/j.cgh.2014.07.02325058843
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
39. PARK SW., SONG YW., TAK DH., AHN BM., KANG SH., MOON HS., et al. The AIMS65 Score is a useful predictor of mortality in patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: urgent endoscopy in patients with high AIMS65 Scores. Clin Endosc. 2015; 48(6):522–7.10.5946/ce.2015.48.6.522467665926668799
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
40. MOHAMMAD AN., MORSY KH., ALI MA. Variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients: What is the best prognostic score? Turk J Gastroenterol. 2016; 27(5):464–9.10.5152/tjg.2016.1625027782896
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
41. MOTOLA-KUBA M., ESCOBEDO-ARZATE A., TELLEZ-AVILA F., ALTAMIRANO J., AGUILAR-OLIVOS N., GONZALEZ-ANGULO A., et al. Validation of prognostic scores for clinical outcomes in cirrhotic patients with acute variceal bleeding. Ann Hepatol. 2016; 15(6):895–901.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Comparison of three risk scores to predict outcomes in upper gastrointestinal bleeding; modifying Glasgow-Blatchford with albumin

References

Paradigm

My account