Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Does portal vein anatomy influence intrahepatic distribution of metastases from colorectal cancer? Cover

Does portal vein anatomy influence intrahepatic distribution of metastases from colorectal cancer?

Open Access
|Sep 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Measurements of right portal vein and left portal vein angulation.RPV = right portal vein, LPV = left portal vein
Measurements of right portal vein and left portal vein angulation.RPV = right portal vein, LPV = left portal vein

Figure 2.

Patient flowchart.CRLM = colorectal liver metastasis
Patient flowchart.CRLM = colorectal liver metastasis

Figure 3.

Graphs show correlation between portal vein branches' diameter (A), angulation (B) and the number of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).R = Spearman's correlation coefficient
Graphs show correlation between portal vein branches' diameter (A), angulation (B) and the number of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).R = Spearman's correlation coefficient

Predominance of right portal vein (RPV) or left portal vein (LPV) and intrahepatic distribution of colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM)

CharacteristicsPredominant RPV N = 123 (67%)a,b,cPredominant LPV N = 61 (33%)a,b,cp-valued
Distribution of CRLM
  Bilateral67 (54)33 (54)
  Right unilateral43 (35)18 (30)
  Left unilateral13 (11)10 (16)
Number of segments involved (right liver)2 (1–3)2 (1–3)0.60
Number of segments involved (left liver)1 (0–2)1 (0–2)0.70
Total number of CRLM3 (1–8)4 (1–5)0.70
Number of CRLM in the right liver2 (1–5)2 (1–4)0.40
Number of CRLM in the left liver1 (0–3)1 (0–2)0.60
Ratio number of CRLM right/left liver1 (1.0–3.0)1 (1.0–2.0)0.70
Ratio number of CRLM per segment (right liver)1 (1.0–2.0)1 (1.0–2.0)0.60
Ratio number of CRLM per segment (left liver)1 (1.0–1.8)1 (1.0–2.0)> 0.90

Bilateral, right and left unilateral distribution of colorectal liver metastases and vascular anatomy

CharacteristicsOverall, N = 200aBilateral N =110 (55%)aRight unilateral N = 66 (33%)aLeft unilateral N = 24 (12%)aP-valueb
Patient
Age (years)64 (57–71)63 (53–70)65 (58–74)67 (63–71)0.02
Gender: female81 (41)47 (43)29 (44)5 (21)0.11
BMI (kg/m2)24 (21.0–27.0)24 (21.0–27.0)24 (22.0–26.0)24 (23.0–27.3)0.70
Primitive tumor location 0.60
  Right colon34 (17)16 (15)12 (18)6 (25)
  Left colon112 (57)60 (56)38 (58)14 (58)
  Rectum52 (26)32 (30)16 (24)4 (17)
T stage 0.60
  0–231 (18)15 (17)10 (17)6 (26)
  3–4139 (82)74 (83)48 (83)17 (74)
N stage 0.80
  066 (40)33 (38)23 (43)10 (43)
  1–298 (60)55 (63)30 (57)13 (57)
KRAS mutation60 (30)33 (30)20 (30)7 (29)> 0.90
BRAF mutation6 (3)4 (3.6)2 (3)0 (0)> 0.90
MSI4 (2)2 (1.8)1 (1.5)1 (4.2)0.60
Number of CRLM3 (1–7)6 (4–11)1 (1–3)1 (1–1)< 0.01
Synchronous CRLM140 (70)87 (79)38 (58)15 (63)0.01
Vascular
PV variations 0.13
  Type 1156 (78)88 (80)51 (77)17 (71)
  Type 219 (9,5)13 (12)3 (4.5)3 (13)
  Type 325 (13)9 (8.2)12 (18)4 (17)
PV diameter
  Main trunk13.5 (12.4–15)13.3 (12.4–15)13.7 (12.50–15)13.8 (12.15–14.20>
  RPV11.3 (10.0–12.9)11.4 (10.0–13.0)11.3 (10.0–12.6)11.3 (10.3–12.1)0.90
  LPV10.7 (9.6–12.0)10.7 (9.6–12.0)10.5 (9.0–11.9)10.9 (10.1–12.0)0.50
Ratio diameter RPV/LPV1.1 (0.9–1.2)1.1 (0.9–1.2)1.1 (1.0–1.3)1.1 (0.9–1.2)0.40
PV branches angulation
  RPV153 (142–163)151 (140–162)155 (145–168)158 (147–164)0.20
  LPV97 (80–115)98 (77–113)97 (81–118)98 (84–116)0.80
Predominant PV branchc 0.50
  RPV123 (67)67 (67)43(70)13 (57)
  LPV61 (33)33 (33)18(30)10 (43)
Arterial variations
  Right hepatic artery22 (11)13 (12)8 (12)1 (4.2)0.70
  Left hepatic artery24 (12)12 (11)8 (12)4 (17)0.70

Unilateral right and left distribution of colorectal liver metastases and portal anatomy

Characteristics,Right unilateral, N = 66 (73%)aLeft unilateral, N = 24 (27%)ap-valueb
Number of CRLM1 (1–3)1 (1–1)0.03
PV variations
  Type 151 (77)17 (71)
  Type 23 (4.5)3 (13)
  Type 312 (18)4 (17)
PV diameter
  Main trunk13.7 (12.5–15.0)13.8 (12.2–14.2)0.70
  RPV11.3 (10.0–12.6)11.3 (10.3–12.1)0.60
  LPV10.5 (9.0–11.9)10.9 (10.1–12)0.20
Ratio diameter RPV/LPV1.1 (1.0–1.3)1.1 (0.9–1.2)0.20
PV branches angulation
  RPV155 (145–168)158 (147–164)> 0.90
  LPV97 (81–118)98 (84–116)0.90
Predominant PVc 0.30
  RPV43 (70)13 (57)
  LPV18 (30)10 (43)

Location of primary colorectal cancer and intrahepatic distribution of colorectal cancer liver metastases

Right colon N = 33 (19%)aLeft colon N = 142 (81%)ap-valueb
Distribution of CRLM
  Bilateral16 (49)79 (56)
  Right unilateral11 (33)47 (33)
  Left unilateral6 (18)16 (11)
Number of CRLM2 (1–6)3 (1–8)0.20
Number of CRLM in the right liver1 (1–3)2 (1–5)0.12
Number of CRLM in the left liver1 (0–2)1 (0–3)0.70
Ratio number of CRLM right/left liver1 (1–1)1 (1–3)0.20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2024-0039 | Journal eISSN: 1581-3207 | Journal ISSN: 1318-2099
Language: English
Page range: 376 - 385
Submitted on: Mar 29, 2024
Accepted on: Jun 13, 2024
Published on: Sep 15, 2024
Published by: Association of Radiology and Oncology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Anaïs Tribolet, Maxime Barat, David Fuks, Mathilde Aissaoui, Philippe Soyer, Ugo Marchese, Martin Gaillard, Alexandra Nassar, Jean Hardwigsen, Stylianos Tzedakis, published by Association of Radiology and Oncology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.