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Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: a case-control study Cover

Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: a case-control study

Open Access
|May 2021

Figures & Tables

Association between the operation and hospitalization duration, conversion, number of lymph nodes, transfusion, complications, reoperation, and the type of the operation (results of univariate logistic regression)

Laparoscopic (n = 37)Robotic (n = 46)OR (95 % CI)P
Median (IQR) operation duration (min)150 (130–184)262 (201–300)1.03 (1.02; 1.05)< 0.001
Conversion5 (13.5)0 (0) 0.004

= likelihood ratio test; CI = confidence interval; IQR = interquartile range; OR = odds ratio

Median (IQR) hospitalization duration7 (6–8)6 (5–7)0.91 (0.81; 1.04)0.168
Lymph nodes20 (15–26)24 (21–30)1.03 (0.98; 1.08)0.24
Transfusion5 (13.5)0 (0) 0.004

= likelihood ratio test; CI = confidence interval; IQR = interquartile range; OR = odds ratio

Complications10 (27)10 (21.7)0.75 (0.27; 2.06)0.576
Clavien-Dindo 0.12

= likelihood ratio test; CI = confidence interval; IQR = interquartile range; OR = odds ratio

          027 (73)36 (78.3)
          10 (0)3 (6.5)
          27 (18.9)6 (13)
          32 (5.4)0 (0)
          51 (2.7)1 (2.2)
Reoperation3 (8.1)0 (0) 0.026

= likelihood ratio test; CI = confidence interval; IQR = interquartile range; OR = odds ratio

Association between demographic characteristics, concomitant diseases, severity of the disease, and type of operation (results of univariate logistic regression)

Laparoscopic (n = 37)Robotic (n = 46)OR (95 % CI)P
Male gender23 (62.2)26 (56.5)0.79 (0.33; 1.92)0.604
Mean age (SD)67.5 (10.1)66.8 (11)0.99 (0.95; 1.04)0.770
Median (IQR) BMI27.2 (25.1 - 29.4)27.5 (25.7 - 31.3)1.01 (0.92; 1.12)0.808
ASA 0.262

= likelihood ratio test; ASA = American Society of Anaesthesiologists score; BMI = body mass index; CI = confidence interval; IQR = interquartile range; OR = odds ratio; SD = standard deviation

          10 (0)2 (4.3)
          220 (54.1)24 (52.2)
          316 (43.2)20 (43.5)
          41 (2.7)0 (0)
Procedure 0.273
          Right colectomy15 (40.5)21 (45.7)--
          Left colectomy4 (10.8)3 (6.5)--
          Rectosigmoid/sigmoid/anterior resection16 (43.2)22 (47.8)--
          Total colectomy2 (5.4)0 (0)--
          T stage T19 (24.3)7 (15.2)--
T stage
          T27 (18.9)13 (28.3)2.39 (0.69;9.2)0.206
          T315 (40.5)20 (43.5)1.71 (0.52;5.65)0.376
          T46 (16.2)6 (13)1.29 (0.29;5.77)0.743
Stage
          116 (43.2)12 (26.1)1-
          29 (24.3)18 (39.1)2.67 (0.89; 7.98)0.079
          312 (32.4)16 (34.8)1.78 (0.62; 5.12)0.287
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2021-0026 | Journal eISSN: 1581-3207 | Journal ISSN: 1318-2099
Language: English
Page range: 433 - 438
Submitted on: Jan 29, 2020
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Accepted on: Apr 20, 2021
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Published on: May 31, 2021
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2021 Jan Grosek, Jurij Ales Kosir, Primoz Sever, Vanja Erculj, Ales Tomazic, published by Association of Radiology and Oncology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.